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Vocabulary Review

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What macromolecule is made up of C,H,O,N?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic acids

2.

What is the function of Carbohydrates?

a)

Long-term energy

b)

Muscle development

c)

Short-term energy

d)

enzyme activity

3.

Which macromolecule has amino acids as monomers?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic acids

4.

This macromolecules is responsible for providing our genetic material. Choose the macromolecule that best fits.

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic acids

5.

Which one of our macromolecules would you consume in order to receive long-term energy?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic acids

6.

My monomers are monosaccharides. Which macromolecule am I?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic acids

7.

I assist with keeping you well (immune health). Which macromolecule am I?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic acids

8.

Which macromolecule is structured this way?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic acids

9.

Which macromolecule is structured in this way?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic acids

10.

A ______________ is a large molecule.

a)

Micromolecule

b)

Polymer

c)

Amino Acid

d)

Macromolecule

11.

Which of the following elements are found in all macromolecules? (Select all that apply).

a)
b)
c)
d)
12.
Which of the following organisms is a herbivore.
a)
butterfly
b)
snake
c)
fox
d)
ladybird
13.

Which of the following organisms is a carnivore.

a)

greenfly

b)

plant

c)

mouse

d)

buzzard

14.
Name the producers in this food web.
a)
seagull and fish
b)
penguin and crab
c)
phytoplankton and seaweed
d)
seaweed and zooplankton
15.
What is a producer?
a)
an organism that gets energy from eating other organisms
b)
an organisms that uses sunlight to make its own food
c)
an organism that gets energy from eating dead organisms, non-living material or waste
d)
an organism that uses chemical energy to make its own food
16.
An organism that gets energy from breaking down dead organisms, non-living material or waste is a(an) ___________.
a)
producer
b)
consumer
c)
decomposer
d)
autotroph
17.
What does a food chain represent?
a)
How all living organisms within a habitat are connected.
b)
All of the things that a particular animal eats.
c)
How plants create their own food.
d)
A single path of energy transfer within a habitat.
18.
An organism that needs to eat other organisms to obtain energy is known as a:
a)
Autotroph
b)
Producer
c)
Consumer
d)
Mutualist
19.

What % of energy is transfered up trophic levels?

a)

1%

b)

10%

c)

100%

d)

1000%

20.
In the energy pyramid here, which organisms have the most energy available?
a)
Producers
b)
Carnivores
c)
Herbivores
d)
Top Predator
21.
If there is 1000 Kcal available in the producers in trophic level 1, how much energy is available in the herbivores in trophic level 2?
a)
10 Kcal
b)
1 Kcal
c)
100 Kcal
d)
1000 Kcal
22.
A pyramid shape is used to show the amount of available energy at each trophic level because... 
a)
energy decreases as you go up the food chain, just like the pyramid shape gets smaller as you go up. 
b)
energy increases up the food chain just like the pyramid shape gets smaller as you go up. 
c)
energy amounts are the same at each trophic level
23.

If the primary producers made 50,000 kcal/m2/yr, how much energy would the tertiary consumers recieve?

a)

50 kcal/m2/yr

b)

5 kcal/m2/yr

c)

500 kcal/m2/yr

d)

5000 kcal/m2/yr

24.
What might happen if you remove a primary consumer from the ecosystem?
a)
There would be more food for secondary consumers.
b)
The number of primary consumers would increase.
c)
The number of plants would increase.
d)
The number of secondary consumers would increase.
25.

This organism is most likely:

a)

A primary consumer

b)

A secondary consumer

c)

A decomposer

d)

A producer

26.

Herbivores is animals that eat (a)  

27.

Carnivores is animals that eat (a)  

28.

Omnivores is animals that eat (a)  

29.

Canine teeth is to ________________

a)

Cut the food

b)

Grind the food

c)

Tear the food

30.

Incisor teeth is to _______________

a)

Cut the food

b)

Grind the food

c)

Tear the food

31.

Molar teeth is to ___________

a)

Cut the food

b)

Grind the food

c)

Tear the food

32.

Horses are herbivores, they have ____________ to cut the food.

a)

Incisor teeth

b)

Canine teeth

c)

Molar teeth

33.

lions are carnivores, they have ______________ to tear the food

a)

Incisor teeth

b)

Canine teeth

c)

Molar teeth

34.

Orangutans are omnivores. They have _____________

a)

Canine and molar teeth

b)

Incisor and molar teeth

c)

incisor, canine and molar teeth

35.

This types of teeth belong to?

a)
b)
c)
36.

Which of the followings is the correct dentition for Herbivores?

a)
b)
c)
37.

Which picture shows the TRUE information for the dentition from the Carnivorous group?

a)
b)
c)
d)
38.

This section of the gut is responsible for water resorption.

a)

Small Intestine

b)

Cecum

c)

Large Intestine

d)

None of these

39.

This section of the gut is responsible for aiding in the digestion of plant matter (like cellulose).

a)

Small Intestine

b)

Cecum

c)

Large Intestine

d)

None of these

40.

This section of the gut is usually the longest and absorbs nutrients (and energy) for an organism.

a)

Small Intestine

b)

Cecum

c)

Large Intestine

d)

None of these

41.

The organisms shown here is most likely a(n)....

a)

herbivore

b)

Omnivore

c)

Carnivore

d)

None of these

42.

The organisms shown here is most likely a(n)....

a)

herbivore

b)

Omnivore

c)

Carnivore

d)

None of these

43.

The organisms shown here is most likely a(n)....

a)

herbivore

b)

Omnivore

c)

Carnivore

d)

None of these

44.

The African Wild Dog is an endangered carnivore located in sub-saharan Africa. Compared to the herbivores and omnivores it eats, does it have a more or less efficient digestive system?

a)

More

b)

Less

c)

The digestive systems would have the same efficiency

d)

It is not possible to tell from this information

45.

An Herbivore's diet contains high amounts of which macromolecule?

a)

lipids

b)

carbohydrates

c)

proteins

46.

identify the following macromolecule

a)

carbohydrate

b)

lipid

c)

protein

47.

identify the following macromolecule

a)

lipid

b)

protein

c)

carbohydrate

48.

True or False:

Longer molecules give us the least amount of energy.

a)

true

b)

false

49.

True/False:

More bonds broken from a molecule=more energy provided.

a)

true

b)

false

50.

An animal whose diet consists of high protein, would be represented by which figure?

a)

figure 1

b)

figure 2

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