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Earth & Space Science B Review

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does this graph tell us?

a)

This graph tells us that the earth is in a cooling trend

b)

This graph tells us that the CO2 in the atmosphere is falling right now

c)

This graphs shows us that when the CO2 levels go up, the earth's temperature goes up.

d)

This graph shows us the Keeling Curve

2.

According to this graph, what is the most common greenhouse gas?

a)

Flourinated Gases

b)

Nitrous Oxide

c)

Methane

d)

Carbon Dioxide

3.

Mark all of the ways a turbine can be turned to cause a generator to create electricity

a)

steam in a nuclear plant

b)

water in a hydroelectric plant

c)

steam in a solar plant

d)

water in a wind turbine

4.

Hydroelectric energy comes from ________.

a)

wind

b)

water

c)

sun

d)

coal

5.

Solar energy comes from ________.

a)

wind

b)

water

c)

sun

d)

coal

6.

Which of the following are Non-Renewable energy resources? (Check all that apply.)

a)

coal

b)

wind

c)

solar

d)

nuclear

7.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Coal

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

8.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Natural Gas

a)

nonrenewable

b)

renewable

9.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Oil

a)

Nonrenewable

b)

Renewable

10.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Water

a)

Nonrenewable

b)

Renewable

11.

Renewable or Nonrenewable: Wind

a)

Renewable

b)

Nonrenewable

12.

__________ is an energy resource that WILL NOT run out in the next several hundred years.

a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Non-Renewable Energy Resource

13.

__________ is an energy resource that WILL run out in the next several hundred years.

a)

Renewable Energy Resource

b)

Non-renewable Energy Resource

14.

What are the 3 fossil fuels?

a)

coal, oil, uranium

b)

coal, hydroelectric, oil

c)

natural gas, oil, coal

15.

Which of the following is a non-renewable resource?

a)

Water

b)

Wood

c)

Oil

16.

The greenhouse gas released when fossil fuels are burned is _________.

a)

nitrogen

b)

carbon

c)

phosphorus

d)

potassium

17.

Does a consumer make their own food?

a)

Yes

b)

No

18.

How do consumers get energy?

a)

by running fast

b)

by drinking water

c)

by sleeping

d)

by eating other organisms

19.

Carbon is found in....

a)

living organisms

b)

land

c)

Earth's interior

20.
Carbon can be found in...
a)
The atmosphere
b)
Soil
c)
Fossil fuels
d)
All of the above
21.

What element is found in proteins, fats and carbohydrates which make up all organisms?

a)

carbon

b)

phosphorus

c)

nitrogen

d)

All of the above

22.

A gopher digs and scrapes on and around rocks when it burrows.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

c)

Biological

23.

A plant grows on a rock, which slowly breaks the rock apart.

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

c)

Biological

24.

What is this the definition for?

"The breaking down of rocks caused by organisms."

a)

Chemical Weathering

b)

Physical Weathering

c)

Biological Weathering

25.

Deposition is

a)

When particles carried by water, ice or wind are deposited (dropped) in another location

b)

The breaking down or disintegration of substances such as rocks and minerals by physical, chemical or biological means

c)

The movement of sediment or soil from one location to another by means of water, ice or wind

26.

Erosion is

a)

When particles carried by water, ice or wind are deposited (dropped) in another location

b)

The breaking down or disintegration of substances such as rocks and minerals by physical, chemical or biological means

c)

The movement of sediment or soil from one location to another by means of water, ice or wind

27.

Weathering is

a)

The movement of sediment or soil from one location to another by means of water, ice or wind

b)

The breaking down of substances such as rocks and minerals by physical, chemical or biological means

c)

When particles carried by water, ice or wind are deposited (dropped) in another location

28.

Moss or lichen growing on a rock causes what type of weathering?

a)

Physical

b)

Chemical

c)

Biological

29.

What factors can increase the rate of weathering?

a)

Decreasing the amount of surface area

b)

Texture of the material

c)

Increasing the amount of surface area

d)

Decreasing the temperature

30.

If CO2 is increasing in the ocean what is likely happening?

a)

The total amount of CO2 is increasing worldwide

b)

The total amount of CO2 is decreasing worldwide

c)

The amount of CO2 in places like the atmosphere is also increasing

d)

The amount of CO2 in places like the atmosphere is decreasing

31.

Most carbon is stored in __________.

a)

the atmosphere

b)

fossils and fossil fuels

c)

organic organisms

d)

inorganic compounds

32.

What makes land a valuable resource?

a)

It can grow crops

b)

It can be developed for other uses

c)

It contains important minerals

d)

All of the above

33.

Negative changes to the environment

a)

evolution

b)

conservation

c)

pollution

d)

all of the above

34.

Earth's energy resources include...

a)

solar

b)

wind

c)

water

d)

all of the above

35.

As the temperature of an air mass decreases its ability to hold water vapor ______.

a)

stays the same

b)

decreases

c)

increases

d)

doubles

36.
4. An air mass is...
a)
A body of air with the same temperature and moisture throughout.
b)
a body of air that produces rain
c)
A body  of evaporated water
d)
the weight of air
37.

The measure of how much water vapor is in air is ___.

a)

dew point

b)

absolute humidity

c)

relative humidity

d)

rain

38.

The measure of how close air is to being full of water vapor is ___.

a)

dew point

b)

absolute humidity

c)

relative humidity

d)

rain

39.

What causes wind?

a)

differences in air pressure

b)

differences in gravity

c)

differences in clouds

d)

differences in humidity

40.

Wind moves from...

a)

low to low pressure

b)

low to high pressure

c)

high to high pressure

d)

high to low pressure

41.

What is the narrow belt of strong, high-speed, high-level air that flows west to east affecting the atmosphere?

a)

Jet stream

b)

prevailing wind

c)

sea breeze

d)

convection current

42.

As warm air rises and expands, it also :

a)

cools and evaporates

b)

warms and evaporates

c)

cools and condenses

d)

warms and condenses

43.

Earth's seasons are the result of...

a)

the speed of rotation

b)

the speed of revolution

c)

how close to the Sun the Earth is

d)

the tilt of the Earth's axis

44.

Which energy source is not available near Council Bluffs?

a)

biomass

b)

solar

c)

wind

d)

geothermal from volcanic activity

45.

Water gradually wearing down and smoothing rocks over a long period of time is an example of...

a)

abrasion

b)

exfoliation

c)

oxidation

d)

erosion

46.

Water getting into cracks, freezing, and breaking rocks or pavement apart is an example of...

a)

abrasion

b)

root wedging

c)

frost wedging

d)

exfoliation

47.

The weathering process when plants begin to grow in the cracks of a rock, causing the rock to split further.

a)

frost wedging

b)

abrasion

c)

root wedging

d)

exfoliation