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WorksheetsBiology_MIDTERM Study Guide Part 3
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 30mins
How are cellular respiration and photosynthesis related, in terms of energy?
A. The energy captured in photosynthesis is used to power cellular respiration.
A. The energy transformed in cellular respiration is used to power photosynthesis.
A. Photosynthesis and respiration perform the same task in terms of energy transformation.
A. Energy is not involved in either photosynthesis or cellular respiration.
In which way are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
A. Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP.
A. Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen.
A. Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy.
A. Photosynthesis uses carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide.
The diagram shows the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration and the organelles in which they occur. Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated?
A. Oxygen is produced during cellular respiration and stored during photosynthesis.
A. Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis.
A. Photosynthesis releases the energy that is stored during the process of cellular respiration.
A. Glucose is used during cellular respiration to produce food that is broken down during photosynthesis.
A diagram representing the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration is shown below.
The numbered boxes in the diagram represent which of the following?
1 - water, 2 - nitrogen
1-nitrogen, 2-oxygen
1-oxygen, 2-carbon dioxide
1-cabon dioxide, 2-water
Two test tubes were filled with a solution of bromothymol blue. A student exhaled through a straw into each tube, and the bromothymol blue turned yellow. An aquatic green plant was placed into each tube, and the tubes were corked. One tube was placed in the dark, and one was placed in direct sunlight. The yellow solution in the tube in sunlight turned blue, while the one in the dark remained yellow. Which statement best explains why the solution in the tube placed in sunlight returned to a blue color?
A. Oxygen was produced by photosynthesis.
A. Carbon dioxide was removed by photosynthesis.
A. Carbon dioxide was produced by respiration.
A. Oxygen was removed by respiration.
The diagram below shows the relationship between photosynthesis and cellular respiration and the organelles in which they occur.
Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interrelated?
Oxygen is produced during cellular respiration and stored during photosynthesis.
Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis releases the energy that is stored during the process of cellular respiration.
Glucose is used during cellular respiration to produce food that is broken down during photosynthesis.
Which of the following diagrams accurately represents the use of gases in both cellular respiration and photosynthesis?
Which gas is removed from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?
hydrogen
oxygen
carbon
carbon dioxide
A potted plant is placed inside a clear, sealed vacuum container that has water pumped into it on a regular basis. The container is placed in the sun and the plant’s growth is monitored. Which statement best describes what will most likely happen to the plant over time?
A. The plant will grow faster because it is sheltered from the wind.
A. The plant will die because it does not have oxygen for photosynthesis.
A. The plant will die because it does not have carbon dioxide for photosynthesis
A. The plant will grow at a slower rate because it requires more water.
Mike has four aquatic plants of the same size and the same species. He submerges the plants in a separate beaker filled with 200 ml of water. He then sets each beaker under a different intensity of light. Mike observes that, of the four plants, the plant in the beaker under the most intense light gives off the most gas bubbles in a 20-minute period.
Which of the following statements best explains Mike’s observations?
A. Cells decompose most quickly under the most intense light.
A. Water evaporates from plants faster under the most intense light.
A. Photosynthesis occurs at the highest rate under the most intense light.
A. Gases in the leaves of plants expand most under the most intense light
Which of the following are the reactants of photosynthesis?
water and glucose
carbon dioxide and glucose
carbon dioxide and water
oxygen and water
Which process takes place in the presence of oxygen and produces nearly 20 times as much as ATP as glycolysis alone?
photosynthesis
lactic acid fermentation
aerobic respiration
alcoholic fermentation
If a plant died from lack of food, which structure is most likely missing or damaged?
flower
root
stem
leaves
Which of the following structure is where photosynthesis occurs in the cell below?
nucleus
chloroplast
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
Two different species of bacteria are examined. Scientists find that species X always produces CO2 and H2O during cellular respiration. Species Y always produces ethyl alcohol and CO2. Which conclusion can be made from these observations?
A. Only species Y is aerobic.
A. Only species Y is anaerobic.
A. Both species X and Y are aerobic.
A. Both species X and Y are anaerobic.
What function does ATP carry out in living things?
Aids in protein folding and coiling
Used to capture and transfer energy
Identifies DNA start sequences for transcription
Helps maintain the fluidity of cell membranes
A weightlifter is using heavy weights in short bursts for a competition. Because his muscle cells are not able to take in enough oxygen to make very much ATP the weightlifter begins to get fatigue in his muscles. Which of the following processes is most likely going on in the muscles of the weightlifter as he competes in his event?
As the cells run out of oxygen they switch to anaerobic respiration, which allows the cell to make small amounts of ATP in the absence of oxygen.
As the cells run out of oxygen, they die off gradually and the weightlifter's muscles have fewer contracting muscle cells.
The cells will never run out of oxygen if the weightlifter is breathing.
As the cells run out of oxygen, they will continue to make the same amount of ATP, since oxygen is not required to make ATP.
The guard cells regulate the opening and closing of the stomata. What is the job of the stomata and guard cells?
To regulate the temperature of the plant
To regulate gas exchange and water
To absorb light
To release glucose
A Plant on the Forest floor would adapt to having broader leaves in order to capture more…
Sunlight
Oxygen
Carbon Dioxide
Water
If we lived in a World where the Air lacked Oxygen (O2), what process would we depend on for Energy?
Aerobic Respiration
Anaerobic Respiration
Nitrogenlysis
Carbon Synthesis
