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Economics 1

Total questions: 11

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

An American family is choosing between four holiday destinations in Europe, each at the same price. The table shows the family’s order of preference for these holiday destinations.


holiday destination - order of preference

Barcelona 1st

London = 3rd

Paris 2nd

Venice = 3rd


If the family goes to Barcelona, what is the opportunity cost of this choice?

a)

Barcelona

b)

London and Venice

c)

Paris

d)

London, Paris and Venice

2.

The diagram shows two production possibility curves for an economy. Which combination of movements correctly illustrates these changes in production?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

Which statement is a positive statement?

a)

The distribution of income and wealth in most western European countries is unequal.

b)

The government ought to increase income tax on high earners.

c)

There should be more legal rights given to workers to protect their status in the workplace.

d)

Wages of those on low incomes should be increased.

4.

What could not cause a shift in an individual’s demand curve for good Z?

a)

a change in advertising expenditure on Z

b)

a change in the individual’s income

c)

a change in the individual’s tastes

d)

a change in the price of Z

5.

The diagram shows the market for sugar which is initially in equilibrium at a price of OP. A government then fixes a maximum price of OP1. What will happen as a result?

a)

a reduction in farmers’ revenue equal to PRSP1

b)

expenditure on sugar will be equal to PRMO

c)

farmers’ revenue would be P1UNO

d)

producer surplus will be P1SP2

6.

The table shows a competitive market in equilibrium in two periods. What could explain the change from period 1 to period 2?

a)

an increase in the price of a complement

b)

an increase in the price of a substitute

c)

the imposition of a minimum price of 60 cents by a government

d)

the imposition of an indirect tax on suppliers

7.

The diagrams show the initial demand curve D1 and supply curve S1 for steel in the European Union (EU). In 2018 European steel firms experienced rising energy prices. Which diagram shows the likely impact of this?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

The market for wheat is in equilibrium at price P with supply at 40 million tonnes. Due to a drought in the growing season, supply falls to 20 million tonnes. Which immediate action should be taken to maintain the equilibrium price of P?

a)

grant a subsidy to farmers equivalent to PP1

b)

impose an indirect tax equivalent to PP2

c)

plant more wheat to increase supplies to 40 million tonnes

d)

use existing stocks of wheat to increase supplies by 20 million tonnes

9.

What is used to calculate the price elasticity of demand?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

After a series of poor harvests, a government imposes an effective maximum price on cereals. What would be a consequence of this policy?

a)

Both rich and poor people would satisfy their demands equally.

b)

Illegal buying and selling through a black market would be prevented.

c)

Rationing would be necessary to ensure a fair distribution of cereals.

d)

The market would fail to clear leaving a surplus of cereals.

11.

A government wishes to increase the supply of houses. It pays a subsidy to brick manufacturers to increase supplies of bricks to S2. The diagram shows the supply of and demand for bricks. Which size of subsidy per unit is required to increase supply to S2?

a)

OP3

b)

P1P2

c)

P1P3

d)

P2P3