WorksheetsTrắc nghiệm AVCN 2022 - 2023
Total questions: 40
Worksheet time: 20mins
Specialized proteins called enzymes accelerate chemical reactions in living systems by ………………. the activation energy.
increasing
lowering
raising
generating
When sugar is added into water, a ……………. mixture is formed.
heterogenous
homogeneous
homogeneity
heterogeneity
A compound is a substance which consists of …………………………. atoms.
only one kind of
two or more different kinds of
homogeneous
heterogenous
The total number of protons and neutrons is the atomic ……………
volume
weight
integer
valence
Chemical reactions are the making or breaking of chemical ………… between atoms.
valence
forces
bonds
number
In the laboratory, a grinding mortar with a pestle are generally made of ……………….
porcelain
glass
plastic
metal
All gases are completely …………… with each other, forming one phase.
miscible
dissolve
evaporate
gaseous
The molecular weight is the sum of the atomic weights of all the ……….. in a molecule.
protons
electrons
neutrons
atoms
A chemical attraction between ions of opposite charge is called an …………. bond
covalent
ionic
hydrogen
peptide
The number of protons in the nucleus is the …………………. number.
atom
electron
atomic
nucleus
………………. are two molecules with the same chemical formula but different structures and properties.
Monomers
Isomers
Polymers
Homomers
Perchloric acid is the name of:
HClO
HClO2
HClO3
HClO4
A substance that is dissolved in another substance is called ………………
solvent
solute
solution
buffer
The smallest unit of any chemical element is called ................
atom
proton
electron
molecule
A …………… is characterized both by a definite shape and definite size.
gas
solid
liquid
matte
In the laboratory, a hood with suitable ventilation is used to remove harmful or undesirable ……………….
vapors
evaporate
solid waste
liquid waste
In an exchange reaction, two molecules are ………………., and their subunits are used to synthesize two new molecules.
combined
joined
decomposed
generated
The characteristic feature of gas is that its molecules are not held together, but move around …………………
freely
non-freely
freedom
free
Atoms consist of a ………………. which contains protons and neutrons.
electron
molecule
element
nucleus
Exergonic reactions ……….. energy.
release
break down
need
require
In a decomposition reaction, a large molecule is ......... into its component molecules, atoms, and ions.
broken down
combined
generated
joined
An elementary substance is a substance, which consists of …………………. atoms.
only one kind of
two or more different kinds of
homogeneous
heterogenous
In a ……………… bond, atoms share pairs of electrons.
covalent
ionic
hydrogen
ion
Sodium sulfate is the name of:
Na2SO3
Na2SO4
NaHSO3
Na2SO2
The relationship between the mass of a substance and its size is called ...................
density
purity
gravity
property
There are about ……. elements commonly found in living cells.
24
25
26
27
The minimum energy of collision that can produce a chemical reaction is called its ……………. energy.
act
active
activate
activation
Which of the following is another term that can be used to describe a miscible liquid?
non-uniform
unmixed
homogeneous
heterogenous
Atoms consist of a …………. , which contains protons and neutrons.
electron
shell
nucleus
nuclei
Endergonic reactions ……………. energy.
release
break down
generate
require
The number of chemical bonds an atom can form with other atoms is its …………..
valence
forces
bonds
number
The chemical properties of an atom are largely due to the number of electrons in its outermost ………...
electron
shell
nucleus
nuclei
1. A liquid has a definite …………., but does not have a definite ………….
volume/shape
shape/volume
volume/size
size/volume
Chemical elements are designated by letter abbreviations called chemical ……….
symbols
atoms
signs
molecules
In a synthesis reaction, atoms, ions, or molecules are ………. to form a large molecule.
broken down
combined
release
generated
A gas does not possess either ……………. shape or size.
round
free
definite
visible
The bond between Na+ and Cl- in the salt molecule is called …………... bond.
covalent
disulfide
hydrogen
ionic
An ……………….. substance is a substance which consists of atoms of only one kind.
impure
compound
elementary
molecule
The Latin prefix “sesqui-” means:
one
one half
double
one and a half
The products of reversible reactions can readily revert back to form the …………… reactants.
new
joined
original
combined
