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Earth Science Exam Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which is not a reason that Earth is suitable for carbonbased life?

a)

Temperature to maintain liquid water

b)

Terrestrial surface

c)

Atmosphere thick enough to maintain water as ice

d)

Atmosphere that shields the life forms from radiation

2.

Which is not a division on a Geologic Time Scale?

a)

Epoch

b)

Decade

c)

Eon

d)

Era

3.

Shells, bones, and plant fragments are examples of

a)

Indirect fossils

b)

Direct fossils

c)

Altered evidence

d)

Unaltered evidence

4.

A fossil that is easily recognized, and is abundant and widely distributed geogrphically is referred to as an (a)   .

5.

What do the index fossils tell us when they are found in rock layers in different areas of the world?

a)

They do not tell us anything about the rock layers

b)

The rock layers are made of the same material

c)

The fossils evolved

d)

The rock layers were probably formed in the same period of time.

6.

What is this diagram called?

(a)  

7.

The carbon cycle is altered by plate tectonics, changinglife forms, and human activity.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

An atmospheric layer of a specific gas provides shielding from harmful ultraviolet light from the Sun, allowing life to thrive on Earth. What gas makes up this layer?

a)

H2OH_2O

b)

O3O_3

c)

CO2CO_2

d)

N2N_2

9.

Which characteristic of Earth's atmosphere causes infrared light to be trapped as heat?

(a)  

10.

Which is not a type of global wind caused by convection cells?

a)

Polar winds

b)

Westerly winds

c)

Temperate winds

d)

Trade winds

11.

Because it is less dense, warm air (a)   .

12.

Which of these is not a major influs=ence on the climate of a region?

a)

Type of soil

b)

Elevation

c)

Latitude

d)

Topography

13.

A long period of climatic cooling during which continental ice sheets and glaciers cover large areas of Earth's surface is called

(a)  

14.

Which is not an effect of acid precipitation?

a)

larger fish and thicker vegetaion

b)

weathering of stone buildings and statues

c)

damage to soil and plants

d)

damage to aquatic ecosystems

15.

These rings around the globe represent (a)   .

16.

Ninety percent of stars are classified as (a)   stars.

17.

According to (a)   the universe began as a single concentrated point of matter and energy that was propelled outward and has been expanding ever since.

18.

The type of telescope that uses concave mirrors to focus a large amount of light onto a small area is a

a)

x-ray telescope

b)

refracting telescope

c)

radio telescopt

d)

reflecting telescope

19.

Match this phase of the Moon

a)

first quarter

b)

waxing crescent

c)

waning gibbous

d)

full moon

20.

The speed of a planet orbiting the Sun is greatest when it is (a)   .