wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

NEW

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

News Structure & Leads

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Journalists MUST...

a)

....make things up.

b)

....amuse readers.

c)

...remain unbiased.

d)

...leave out details.

2.

Being unbiased means...

a)

...not allowing personal opinions to influence an article.

b)

...being polite at all times.

c)

...only writing stories that you are audience will find interesting.

d)

...not offending people.

3.

In order to remain unbiased, journalists must...

a)

...be kind and polite at all times.

b)

...write about your personal opinions.

c)

...only write about the facts.

d)

...include your own opinion as much as possible.

4.

"Students gathered in the

courtyard to protest new security policies." This sentence is...

a)

Biased

b)

Unbiased

5.

"Lots of students turned up to watch football,

which is the worst sport of all" is:

a)

Biased

b)

Unbiased

6.

How are facts arranged in inverted-pyramid style?

a)

from less important to more important

b)

from more important to less important

c)

from slowly building to the most interesting facts

d)

with crucial facts equally distributed throughout the story

7.

When writing a news article using the inverted pyramid structure, the least important information should come...

a)

At the end of the first paragraph (Lead)

b)

In the second paragraph (Nutgraf)

c)

In the end paragraph (Tail)

8.

______ is known as the news structure that is a modification of the inverted pyramid. This form of writing is good for beginner journalist.

a)

L-Q-T-Q

b)

L-T-Q-T

c)

L-Q-T-T

d)

L-T-T-Q

9.

What do the letters in LQTQ stand for?

a)

Lunch, Quinoa, Turtle

b)

Lead, Question, Translation

c)

Lead, Quote, Transition

d)

Lead, Question, Transition

10.

Direct quotes can add ___ to a story.

a)

emotion

b)

opinions

c)

life

d)

all the above.

11.

What is attribution in a news story?

a)

Identifying the source of a quote or fact

b)

A way of thinking or feeling about a news subject

c)

Reducing the effectiveness of news subjects

d)

The schedule of discussion topics at a meeting

12.

The attribution for a quote goes ____.

a)

before the first sentence of a quote

b)

after the first sentence of a quote

c)

before the second sentence of a quote

d)

after the second sentence of a quote

13.

You should use _____ to add (s) details to clarify or contextualize a story.

a)

lead

b)

transitions

c)

direct quote

d)

headline

14.

Which one is 'not' in the five Ws and 1H?

a)

Who

b)

What

c)

While

d)

When

15.

Of the 5 W's and H, which two are typically the most important?

a)

Where, When

b)

Who, What

c)

How, Why

d)

What, Why

16.

Of the 5 W's and H, which two are typically the least important?

a)

Where, When

b)

How, Why

c)

Who, What

d)

Where, How

17.

5 Ws and 1 H should appear in which paragraph?

a)

Lead Paragraph

b)

Second Paragraph

c)

End Paragraph or Tail

d)

None of the above

18.

A lead is found...

a)

...in the middle of the story.

b)

...at the beginning of the story.

c)

...at the end of the story.

d)

...in the headline.

19.

The central point of a story should always appear in the lead.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Lead paragraph should be comprised of _______ words.

a)

10

b)

15

c)

20-25

d)

30-35

21.

Which of the following does not describe an effective lead?

a)

has impact

b)

usually has one sentence

c)

comes to the point slowly

d)

grabs the reader

22.

What important error spoils the follow lead?

A note to all seniors. The senior prom will take place on May 9 at 8pm in the newly renovated Starlight Ballroom of the Belden-Stratford Hotel.

a)

biased presentation

b)

sentence fragment

c)

too many details

d)

incorrect pronoun reference

23.

What is wrong with the following lead?

With the cherry trees along the Potomac in full blossom and a soft breeze carrying warm, perfumed air from the south, a tanned and vigorous President Roosevelt announced late Friday afternoon that US troops won another critical sea battle in the Pacific.

a)

incorrect grammar

b)

lack of concrete detail

c)

insufficient content

d)

delay in getting to the point

24.

What error spoils the following lead?

What important school official spoke to the school board last Friday at 8pm on the subject of truancy?

a)

too much information

b)

question format

c)

incorrect subject-verb agreement

d)

focus on feature-type news

25.

How might the following lead be improved?

The Parents' Club announced yesterday the formation of a task force to handle the school's most important problems.

a)

by adding specific, concrete details

b)

by making the lead briefer

c)

by adding general information

d)

by rewriting it as a quote lead