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WorksheetsSolids, Liquids, Gases
Total questions: 54
Worksheet time: 27mins
an explanation of how particles in matter behave
temperature
thermal expansion
kinetic molecular theory
boiling point
the average kinetic energy of the particles that make up a substance
kinetic molecular theory
temperature
thermal expansion
100 J
the temperature at which a liquid becomes a solid
freezing point
melting point
boiling point
100 degrees Celcius
the temperature at which a solid becomes a liquid
freezing point
boiling point
melting point
32 degrees Fahrenheit
the process of a liquid becoming a gas
sublimation
condensation
melting
vaporization
boiling and evaporation are two ways which of the following processes occur?
vaporization
condensation
sublimation
deposition
the process of a solid changing directly to a gas without forming a liqud
vaporization
deposition
sublimation
not possible
In which state of matter are particles tightly packed together?
solid
liquid
gas
which state of matter has the least amount of kinetic energy?
solid
liquid
gas
which state of matter do particles vibrate (least amount of motion)?
solid
liquid
gas
which state of matter do particles have a definite shape and volume?
solid
liquid
gas
Which state of matter are particles close together but can slide past each other?
solid
liquid
gas
Which state of matter do particles have some kinetic energy (flow)?
solid
liquid
gas
which state of matter do particles take the shape of the container, but have a definite volume?
solid
liquid
gas
which state of matter are particles spread out to fill their container?
solid
liquid
gas
which state of matter has the most kinetic energy?
solid
liquid
gas
which state of matter has the fastest particle motion?
solid
liquid
gas
which state of matter has no fixed shape or volume?
solid
liquid
gas
State the 5 basic assumptions of the kinetic molecular theory.
I can state them successfully
I do not know them, and need to study them more!
the process of a solid becoming a liquid
melting
freezing
sublimation
deposition
vaporization
the process of a liquid becoming a solid
melting
freezing
sublimation
deposition
vaporization
the process of a liquid becoming a gas
condensation
freezing
sublimation
deposition
vaporization
the process of a gas becoming a liquid
condensation
freezing
sublimation
deposition
vaporization
the process of a gas becoming a solid
condensation
freezing
sublimation
deposition
vaporization
the process of a solid becoming a gas
condensation
freezing
sublimation
deposition
melting
matter that has enough energy to overcome the attractive forces within its atoms
plasma
boiling point
thermal expansion
all matter
an increase in the size of a substance as the temperature increases
temperature
kinetic molecular theory
Charles Law
thermal expansion
Which state of matter is the most common state in the universe?
solid
liquid
gas
plasma
What is the exception to the rule of thermal expansion?
water
all liquids
thermometers
there are no exceptions
pressure applied to a fluid is transmitted throughout the fluid
Archimedes Principle
Bernoullis Principle
Boyles law
Charles Law
Pascals Principle
if you decrease the volume of a container of gas and hold the temperature constant, the pressure will increase
Archimedes Principle
Bernoullis Principle
Boyles law
Charles Law
Pascals Principle
the volume of a gas increases with increasing temperature, as long as pressure remains constant
Archimedes Principle
Bernoullis Principle
Boyles law
Charles Law
Pascals Principle
fluid velocity increases when the flow of the fluid is restricted
Archimedes Principle
Bernoullis Principle
Boyles law
Charles Law
Pascals Principle
the buoyant force on an object is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object
Archimedes Principle
Bernoullis Principle
Boyles law
Charles Law
Pascals Principle
a thermometer uses liquid mercury to read the temperature. Which of the following can be used to explain how a thermometer works?
thermal expansion
temperature
kinetic energy
kinetic molecular theory
An object will float if it is ____ dense than the fluid
more
less
equally
An object with high viscosity means that it would flow ___
quickly
slowly
An object will float if the buoyant force is __ the objects weight
equal to
less than
greater than
What is a fluid?
solid
liquid
gas
liquids and gases
all of the above
Which of the following does buoyancy depend on?
mass
weight
volume
all of the above
What is the SI unit of pressure?
Newtons
Liters
Pascals
meters squared
Temperature has no effect on the movement of particles in matter
true
false
the ability of a fluid to exert an upward force on an object immersed in it
buoyancy
pressure
viscosity
inertia
force exerted per unit area
pressure
viscosity
buoyancy
Pascals
the resistance of a fluid to flowing
buoyancy
pressure
viscosity
resistance
What is the process called when a liquid turns into a gas at a temperature below its boiling point?
sublimation
deposition
condensation
evaporation
Which state of matter has particles that are free to move past each other but remain in close contact?
Plasma
Gas
Liquid
Solid
What is the process called when a gas turns directly into a solid?
Condensation
Freezing
Deposition
Sublimation
A student is shown a simple model of particles that make up a liquid, as shown.
Part B
How should the model be changed to show the particles of a liquid at a higher temperature?
Separate the particles into positive and negative charges, and increase the space between the
particles.
Separate the particles into positive and negative charges, but maintain the same space between the
particles.
Decrease the velocities of the particles, and decrease the space between the particles.
Increase the velocities of the particles, but maintain the same space between the particles.
As matter changes state from liquid to solid, the atoms move ______ .
CLOSER together
FARTHER apart
stay the SAME
If I heat a liquid and its temperature increases, what change occurs to motion of the molecules?
The molecules move at the SAME rate.
The molecules move at a SLOWER rate.
The molecules move at a FASTER rate.
