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WorksheetsPTAC Review
Total questions: 116
Worksheet time: 8mins
What are 3 goals of a rehab program?
Increase strength, mobility & flexibility
Decrease ROM, strength & flexibility
Increase pain, dysfunction & ROM
Decrease pain, contractions & function
How should a wheelchair be positioned against the bed for a patient who does NOT need assistance?
perpendicular
90 degrees
sideways
within arms reach
What structure in the brain regulates breathing, heart & blood vessel function, digestion, sneezing and swallowing?
hypothalamus
thalamus
corpus callosum
medulla oblongata
Which part of the brain acts as the relay center that connects the cerebrum and cerebellum? It is also responsible for breathing, heart rate, body temperature, wake and sleep cycles, digestion, sneezing, coughing & vomiting.
medulla oblongata
corpus callosum
brainstem
thalamus
The word roots "ren" and "neph" mean:
heart
gallbladder
liver
kidney
The largest artery of the body is:
aorta
superior vena cava
capillary
arterioles
The word root "pulmon" means:
artery
pancreas
lung
pitutitary
What type of bone is the patella?
flat
irregular
sesamoid
round
The central nervous system consists of what two structures?
brain & spinal cord
axons & neurons
pistons & gears
nerves & veins
What muscle extends the thigh/hip?
hamstring
quadriceps
gluteus maximus
gastrocnemius
Which type of cell builds bone?
osteoblasts
osteoclasts
RBC
WBC
What muscle is responsible for abducting the arm in the frontal plane?
bicep
deltoid
tricep
trapezius
What muscle is responsible for plantar flexing the foot?
anterior tibialis
hamstring
quadriceps
gastrocnemius
If a patient was diagnosed with a "pulmonary disease" what body part is affected?
lungs
kidneys
muscules
stomach
What muscle moves, rotates & stabilizes the scapula and extends the head?
trapezoid
sternocleidomastoid
trapezius
latissimus dorsi
What area of the brain coordinates skeletal muscle activity?
cerebellum
corpus callosum
brainstem
cerebrum
What type of gait is evident when a patient has a hip flexor contracture?
parkinsonian
hip flexor
antalgic
spastic
What type of gait is seen in a person who has a constant tremor?
parkinsonian
spastic
antalgic
scissor
What type of gait is seen in a person who has suffered a stroke?
parkinsonian
hemiplegic
antalgic
steppage
Placing a bone into position to promote proper healing
resurrection
resection
redundant
reduction
What type of gait should be used if a patient can move their legs but may not be able to fully bear weight on either leg without support
1 point gait
2 point gait
3 point gait
4 point gait
What type of gait is demonstrated in a person who has osteoarthritis?
parkinsonian
coxalgic
antalgic
problematic
Using 2 crutches to move an affected limb without weight bearing is known as:
1 point gait
2 point gait
3 point gait
4 point gait
What condition results in a blocked coronary artery that restricts blood flow:
sudden cardiac arrest
myocardial infarction
adhesive capsulitis
coronary artery bypass graph
Which suffix means "lack of strength"
-gravida
-asthenia
-ary
-itis
Which suffix means "nourishment/development"
-synthesis
-ossify
-troghy
-plegia
Of the following conditions, which would you use paraffin to treat?
cardiomegaly
acute sprain
fracture
arthritis
The suffix "-tomy" means
removal of
process of cutting
surgical suturing
ambulation
To ambulate means:
walk
increase
flex
breathe
A common term for gastralgia:
headache
stomachache
charlie horse
puke
Braces for the spine and extremities are known as:
orthotics
prosthetics
orthodontics
optics
Inflammation of a joint
gastritis
pancreatitis
phlebitis
arthritis
The word root "peri-" means:
half
before
around
within
The prefix "intra-"
within
around
in front of
behind
A suffix is found where in the word
beginning
middle
end
an abbreviation
Which suffix means "pregnancy"
-gravida
-asthenia
-ary
-itis
Which of the following prefixes means "below"
supra-
sub-
anter-
poster-
Movement toward the midline
medial
lateral
adduction
abduction
Further from the point of attachment
circumduction
distal
proximal
superficial
Laying face down
supine
superior
prone
proximal
A body part turning on its own axis
circumduction
adduction
superior
rotation
closer to the point of attachment
proximal
distal
deep
superficial
Moving away from the midline
abduction
adduction
lateral
medial
straightening a joint
flexion
adduction
abduction
extension
Laying face up
supine
prone
superficial
deep
closer to the head
proximal
distal
superior
inferior
The plane that divides the body into right and left halves
sagittal
coronal
transverse
frontal
A type of therapeutic exercise where NO muscle action occurs and the patient exerts NO effort.
Active
Passive
Active Assistive
Resistive
When moving a patient from the bed to a chair, what device is commonly used to make this process easier?
Slide Board
Gait Belt
Wheelchair
Crutches
A type of muscle contraction causing the muscle to elongate
Concentric
Isometric
Eccentric
Isotonic
A type of muscle contraction without joint movement
Concentric
Isometric
Eccentric
Isotonic
A type of muscle contraction causing the muscle to shorten with joint movement.
Concentric
Isometric
Eccentric
Isotope
What type of microorganism is harmful?
Pathogen
Non-pathogen
What is the protocol if you accidentally gave a patient the wrong treatment?
Nothing as long as they did not get hurt or have a reaction
File an incident report
Apologize to the patient
Write it down somewhere in case there is an issue
What is the emotional condition of a group of people called?
Morale
Flexibility
Esteem
Confidence
Body language is what type of communication?
Closed Loop
Open Ended
Feedback
Primary
Not making eye-contact gives the impression that you are:
Lying
Hiding
Deceitful
All of the Above
The primary reason for feedback is to:
Check for understanding
Move on
Give the person a chance to speak
Be respectful
Being able to adapt to various situations is called:
Stoic
Teamwork
Permission
Flexible
Almost always transfer a patient to which side?
Right
Left
Stronger
Weaker
What is the only situation where you need to transfer a patient to their weaker side?
Moving to a wheelchair
Moving to the bed
Moving from sitting to standing
Using the bathtub
At what angle should the wheelchair be placed for patient transfers?
0
45
90
180
Where should the wheelchair be positioned when transferring from the bed?
sideways
right
left
perpendicular
Where should the PTA stand when walking with a patient?
45 degree and to the side
behind
in front of
3 steps behind
Medical Information that cannot be released without consent is called:
Privileged Communication
Confidential Information
Credible Information
Private Communication
Failure to meet a standard of care
Libel
Slander
Negligence
Abuse
What information is it illegal to request on a resume?
Height and weight
Age and job reference
Marital Status and Political Affiliation
Social Media sites and phone number
Any physician or medical specialists that provides medical care is known as the:
Person
Provider
Patient
Problem
What is the major focus of the rehabilitation team?
Provide care to recover from injury or illness
To make money
Provide a space for exercise and evaluation
Provide exercise programs for fitness
What is the most important aspect of any healthcare professionals daily routine?
To make a difference
HIPAA
Vaccines
Making each exercise count
Tina falsely posts on FaceBook that Dr. Smith is stealing money from the company. This is an example of:
Abuse
Libel
Slander
Negligence
James' employer would like his medical records for an injury that happened at work. What two ways can the employer obtain the records?
Permission from James and his doctor
Permission from his supervisor and owner of the company
Court subpoena and a signed consent
Nothing extra is needed since the injury occurred at work
What law protects healthcare providers from legal repercussions when helping at an accident outside of their work?
HPR Act
Good Samaritan Act
HIPAA
NIOSH
You are in the clinic taking Mr. Jones back to his room and he asks you if his MRI tests were in and what they meant. As his physical therapy aide, what should your response be?
Explain what an MRI is but let the PT explain the results
Ignore the question and make sure that he is comfortable until the PT arrives
Refer any questions Mr. Jones may have to his physician
Explain in plain language that he can understand what the tests showed.
Proper handling of blood and bodily fluids is known as:
Standard Precautions
Universal Precautions
Aseptic Handwashing Technique
Common Sense
Professional negligence is a form of
Slander
Abuse
Insensitivity
Malpractice
What type of permission is granted when a patient is unresponsive?
Informed Consent
HIPAA
CDC
Implied Consent
When you are scheduling patients for appointments, the matrix indicates:
The time slots that are available
The patients number of visits needed
The number of visits the patient has been seen
The time slots that are not available
A chronological file that is used as a reminder is known as:
Tickler
Pickler
Fickler
Mickler
Name the plane demonstrated here
Sagittal
Midsagittal
Transverse
Frontal
The overall improvement of the functional capacity of patients is the:
Purpose of rehabilitation
Purpose of fitness
Job of the patient
Job of the therapist
On March 20, 2016, during the Louisville/Duke game, Kevin Ware suffered what type of injury seen here?
ACL Sprain
Compound Fracture
Greenstick Fracture
It's not broken, it's just a fracture
What area of the brain correlates consciousness, sleep & sensory interpretation?
thalmus
hypothalmus
brainstem
cerebrum
Mrs. Smith is a 75 year old widow who has been having a difficult time coping with the loss of her husband. What type of healthcare provider would be the best suited to help Mrs. Smith?
Physician Assistant
Occupational Therapist
Physical Therapy Aide
Social Worker
Sammy was climbing trees and lost his footing. He fell approximately 20 feet. He suffered a crush fracture. This is also known as:
Comminuted
Open
Greenstick
Compound
When there is a fire what acronym is used to remember what you are supposed to do?
PULL
PASS
FAST
OSHA
What is the most common fracture seen in children?
compound
greenstick
open
comminuted
Massage that involves kneading, wringing, lifting, or pressing a part of the body to improve circulation
petrissage
effleurage
pummeling
cupping
Massage that involves superficial stroking toward the heart
petrissage
effleurage
pummeling
cupping
When my grandfather was 2 years old, he fell off of the back of his father's produce truck. He landed on some trolly tracks and his legs were run over and amputated. What is the name of the artificial device that restores normal function to a missing limb?
Prosthetic
Orthotic
Blade Runner
Inserts
Anything that the patient tells you should be charted in:
Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan
What you feel is the diagnosis or problem is with the patient should be charted in:
Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan
What is the action that should be taken with a patient should be charted in:
Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan
What is observed or measured should be charted in:
Subjective
Objective
Assessment
Plan
When helping a patient walk for the first time, what type of device should be used?
Crutches
Cane
Walker
Parallel Bars
What device should be used when walking with a patient or transferring a patient?
gait belt
cane
crutches
slide board
Procedure that uses xrays to view soft tissue and bone
X-ray
CT Scan
MRI
Picture
Clinical name of a treatment table
plinth
bed
high table
platform
A very angry patient has called the office. How should you first respond?
Smile
Remain Calm
Match their tone
Tell them to call back when they are calm.
The most widely used medical filing system is
Subject
Numerical
Code
Key
A number that is assigned for every piece of equipment and supplies for billing purposes
UPC code
Barcode
Durable Medical Equipment
Branding
Cyanosis
turning blue
lack of color
yellow
red
leuko-
blue
white
yellow
red
Hepatitis affects which body part?
liver
kidneys
heart
lungs
What color is used to indicate a patient who is a fall risk?
blue
green
yellow
red
Fluidotherapy is a type of thermotherapy that uses _____________ as a substrate
ground corn cobs
soil
sand
saw dust
What is the primary role of the physical therapy technician?
Answer phones
Write patient notes
File Insurance
Assist the Physical Therapist in providing treatments
What 2 personal characteristics are best to have for a physical therapy technician?
Empathy and Patience
Sass and smart
Knowledge and Power
Sarcasm and Spunk
What type of water is used in an autoclave?
tap
spring
bottled
distilled
When alphabetizing patient charts, what is the order?
Last name, middle initial, first name
Last name, first name, middle initial
First name, middle initial, last name
Middle Initial, First name, last name
How should you answer the phone at work?
With a smile
With a frown
Yelling
With pronounced diction
What is the first thing you do when you are using a wheelchair?
Lock both brakes
Swing the foot rests
Pop a wheelie
Lock the side you are transferring from
When walking with one crutch you should place it
Opposite side of the injury
Side of the injury
Always in the dominant hand
Always in the non-dominant hand
When using a can for balance you should place the cane:
Always in the right hand
Always in the left hand
On the dominant hand
On the non-dominant hand
A mechanical device used by caregivers to safely transfer individuals from beds, chairs or commodes that features a sling, boom and hydraulic lift.
slideboard
parallell bars
Hoyer Lift
Gait Belt
Cells that absorb bone tissue during growth and healing
osteoclasts
RBC
WHC
Osteoblasts
