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Worksheets

PTAC Review

Total questions: 116

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are 3 goals of a rehab program?

a)

Increase strength, mobility & flexibility

b)

Decrease ROM, strength & flexibility

c)

Increase pain, dysfunction & ROM

d)

Decrease pain, contractions & function

2.

How should a wheelchair be positioned against the bed for a patient who does NOT need assistance?

a)

perpendicular

b)

90 degrees

c)

sideways

d)

within arms reach

3.

What structure in the brain regulates breathing, heart & blood vessel function, digestion, sneezing and swallowing?

a)

hypothalamus

b)

thalamus

c)

corpus callosum

d)

medulla oblongata

4.

Which part of the brain acts as the relay center that connects the cerebrum and cerebellum? It is also responsible for breathing, heart rate, body temperature, wake and sleep cycles, digestion, sneezing, coughing & vomiting.

a)

medulla oblongata

b)

corpus callosum

c)

brainstem

d)

thalamus

5.

The word roots "ren" and "neph" mean:

a)

heart

b)

gallbladder

c)

liver

d)

kidney

6.

The largest artery of the body is:

a)

aorta

b)

superior vena cava

c)

capillary

d)

arterioles

7.

The word root "pulmon" means:

a)

artery

b)

pancreas

c)

lung

d)

pitutitary

8.

What type of bone is the patella?

a)

flat

b)

irregular

c)

sesamoid

d)

round

9.

The central nervous system consists of what two structures?

a)

brain & spinal cord

b)

axons & neurons

c)

pistons & gears

d)

nerves & veins

10.

What muscle extends the thigh/hip?

a)

hamstring

b)

quadriceps

c)

gluteus maximus

d)

gastrocnemius

11.

Which type of cell builds bone?

a)

osteoblasts

b)

osteoclasts

c)

RBC

d)

WBC

12.

What muscle is responsible for abducting the arm in the frontal plane?

a)

bicep

b)

deltoid

c)

tricep

d)

trapezius

13.

What muscle is responsible for plantar flexing the foot?

a)

anterior tibialis

b)

hamstring

c)

quadriceps

d)

gastrocnemius

14.

If a patient was diagnosed with a "pulmonary disease" what body part is affected?

a)

lungs

b)

kidneys

c)

muscules

d)

stomach

15.

What muscle moves, rotates & stabilizes the scapula and extends the head?

a)

trapezoid

b)

sternocleidomastoid

c)

trapezius

d)

latissimus dorsi

16.

What area of the brain coordinates skeletal muscle activity?

a)

cerebellum

b)

corpus callosum

c)

brainstem

d)

cerebrum

17.

What type of gait is evident when a patient has a hip flexor contracture?

a)

parkinsonian

b)

hip flexor

c)

antalgic

d)

spastic

18.

What type of gait is seen in a person who has a constant tremor?

a)

parkinsonian

b)

spastic

c)

antalgic

d)

scissor

19.

What type of gait is seen in a person who has suffered a stroke?

a)

parkinsonian

b)

hemiplegic

c)

antalgic

d)

steppage

20.

Placing a bone into position to promote proper healing

a)

resurrection

b)

resection

c)

redundant

d)

reduction

21.

What type of gait should be used if a patient can move their legs but may not be able to fully bear weight on either leg without support

a)

1 point gait

b)

2 point gait

c)

3 point gait

d)

4 point gait

22.

What type of gait is demonstrated in a person who has osteoarthritis?

a)

parkinsonian

b)

coxalgic

c)

antalgic

d)

problematic

23.

Using 2 crutches to move an affected limb without weight bearing is known as:

a)

1 point gait

b)

2 point gait

c)

3 point gait

d)

4 point gait

24.

What condition results in a blocked coronary artery that restricts blood flow:

a)

sudden cardiac arrest

b)

myocardial infarction

c)

adhesive capsulitis

d)

coronary artery bypass graph

25.

Which suffix means "lack of strength"

a)

-gravida

b)

-asthenia

c)

-ary

d)

-itis

26.

Which suffix means "nourishment/development"

a)

-synthesis

b)

-ossify

c)

-troghy

d)

-plegia

27.

Of the following conditions, which would you use paraffin to treat?

a)

cardiomegaly

b)

acute sprain

c)

fracture

d)

arthritis

28.

The suffix "-tomy" means

a)

removal of

b)

process of cutting

c)

surgical suturing

d)

ambulation

29.

To ambulate means:

a)

walk

b)

increase

c)

flex

d)

breathe

30.

A common term for gastralgia:

a)

headache

b)

stomachache

c)

charlie horse

d)

puke

31.

Braces for the spine and extremities are known as:

a)

orthotics

b)

prosthetics

c)

orthodontics

d)

optics

32.

Inflammation of a joint

a)

gastritis

b)

pancreatitis

c)

phlebitis

d)

arthritis

33.

The word root "peri-" means:

a)

half

b)

before

c)

around

d)

within

34.

The prefix "intra-"

a)

within

b)

around

c)

in front of

d)

behind

35.

A suffix is found where in the word

a)

beginning

b)

middle

c)

end

d)

an abbreviation

36.

Which suffix means "pregnancy"

a)

-gravida

b)

-asthenia

c)

-ary

d)

-itis

37.

Which of the following prefixes means "below"

a)

supra-

b)

sub-

c)

anter-

d)

poster-

38.

Movement toward the midline

a)

medial

b)

lateral

c)

adduction

d)

abduction

39.

Further from the point of attachment

a)

circumduction

b)

distal

c)

proximal

d)

superficial

40.

Laying face down

a)

supine

b)

superior

c)

prone

d)

proximal

41.

A body part turning on its own axis

a)

circumduction

b)

adduction

c)

superior

d)

rotation

42.

closer to the point of attachment

a)

proximal

b)

distal

c)

deep

d)

superficial

43.

Moving away from the midline

a)

abduction

b)

adduction

c)

lateral

d)

medial

44.

straightening a joint

a)

flexion

b)

adduction

c)

abduction

d)

extension

45.

Laying face up

a)

supine

b)

prone

c)

superficial

d)

deep

46.

closer to the head

a)

proximal

b)

distal

c)

superior

d)

inferior

47.

The plane that divides the body into right and left halves

a)

sagittal

b)

coronal

c)

transverse

d)

frontal

48.

A type of therapeutic exercise where NO muscle action occurs and the patient exerts NO effort.

a)

Active

b)

Passive

c)

Active Assistive

d)

Resistive

49.

When moving a patient from the bed to a chair, what device is commonly used to make this process easier?

a)

Slide Board

b)

Gait Belt

c)

Wheelchair

d)

Crutches

50.

A type of muscle contraction causing the muscle to elongate

a)

Concentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Eccentric

d)

Isotonic

51.

A type of muscle contraction without joint movement

a)

Concentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Eccentric

d)

Isotonic

52.

A type of muscle contraction causing the muscle to shorten with joint movement.

a)

Concentric

b)

Isometric

c)

Eccentric

d)

Isotope

53.

What type of microorganism is harmful?

a)

Pathogen

b)

Non-pathogen

54.

What is the protocol if you accidentally gave a patient the wrong treatment?

a)

Nothing as long as they did not get hurt or have a reaction

b)

File an incident report

c)

Apologize to the patient

d)

Write it down somewhere in case there is an issue

55.

What is the emotional condition of a group of people called?

a)

Morale

b)

Flexibility

c)

Esteem

d)

Confidence

56.

Body language is what type of communication?

a)

Closed Loop

b)

Open Ended

c)

Feedback

d)

Primary

57.

Not making eye-contact gives the impression that you are:

a)

Lying

b)

Hiding

c)

Deceitful

d)

All of the Above

58.

The primary reason for feedback is to:

a)

Check for understanding

b)

Move on

c)

Give the person a chance to speak

d)

Be respectful

59.

Being able to adapt to various situations is called:

a)

Stoic

b)

Teamwork

c)

Permission

d)

Flexible

60.

Almost always transfer a patient to which side?

a)

Right

b)

Left

c)

Stronger

d)

Weaker

61.

What is the only situation where you need to transfer a patient to their weaker side?

a)

Moving to a wheelchair

b)

Moving to the bed

c)

Moving from sitting to standing

d)

Using the bathtub

62.

At what angle should the wheelchair be placed for patient transfers?

a)

0

b)

45

c)

90

d)

180

63.

Where should the wheelchair be positioned when transferring from the bed?

a)

sideways

b)

right

c)

left

d)

perpendicular

64.

Where should the PTA stand when walking with a patient?

a)

45 degree and to the side

b)

behind

c)

in front of

d)

3 steps behind

65.

Medical Information that cannot be released without consent is called:

a)

Privileged Communication

b)

Confidential Information

c)

Credible Information

d)

Private Communication

66.

Failure to meet a standard of care

a)

Libel

b)

Slander

c)

Negligence

d)

Abuse

67.

What information is it illegal to request on a resume?

a)

Height and weight

b)

Age and job reference

c)

Marital Status and Political Affiliation

d)

Social Media sites and phone number

68.

Any physician or medical specialists that provides medical care is known as the:

a)

Person

b)

Provider

c)

Patient

d)

Problem

69.

What is the major focus of the rehabilitation team?

a)

Provide care to recover from injury or illness

b)

To make money

c)

Provide a space for exercise and evaluation

d)

Provide exercise programs for fitness

70.

What is the most important aspect of any healthcare professionals daily routine?

a)

To make a difference

b)

HIPAA

c)

Vaccines

d)

Making each exercise count

71.

Tina falsely posts on FaceBook that Dr. Smith is stealing money from the company. This is an example of:

a)

Abuse

b)

Libel

c)

Slander

d)

Negligence

72.

James' employer would like his medical records for an injury that happened at work. What two ways can the employer obtain the records?

a)

Permission from James and his doctor

b)

Permission from his supervisor and owner of the company

c)

Court subpoena and a signed consent

d)

Nothing extra is needed since the injury occurred at work

73.

What law protects healthcare providers from legal repercussions when helping at an accident outside of their work?

a)

HPR Act

b)

Good Samaritan Act

c)

HIPAA

d)

NIOSH

74.

You are in the clinic taking Mr. Jones back to his room and he asks you if his MRI tests were in and what they meant. As his physical therapy aide, what should your response be?

a)

Explain what an MRI is but let the PT explain the results

b)

Ignore the question and make sure that he is comfortable until the PT arrives

c)

Refer any questions Mr. Jones may have to his physician

d)

Explain in plain language that he can understand what the tests showed.

75.

Proper handling of blood and bodily fluids is known as:

a)

Standard Precautions

b)

Universal Precautions

c)

Aseptic Handwashing Technique

d)

Common Sense

76.

Professional negligence is a form of

a)

Slander

b)

Abuse

c)

Insensitivity

d)

Malpractice

77.

What type of permission is granted when a patient is unresponsive?

a)

Informed Consent

b)

HIPAA

c)

CDC

d)

Implied Consent

78.

When you are scheduling patients for appointments, the matrix indicates:

a)

The time slots that are available

b)

The patients number of visits needed

c)

The number of visits the patient has been seen

d)

The time slots that are not available

79.

A chronological file that is used as a reminder is known as:

a)

Tickler

b)

Pickler

c)

Fickler

d)

Mickler

80.

Name the plane demonstrated here

a)

Sagittal

b)

Midsagittal

c)

Transverse

d)

Frontal

81.

The overall improvement of the functional capacity of patients is the:

a)

Purpose of rehabilitation

b)

Purpose of fitness

c)

Job of the patient

d)

Job of the therapist

82.

On March 20, 2016, during the Louisville/Duke game, Kevin Ware suffered what type of injury seen here?

a)

ACL Sprain

b)

Compound Fracture

c)

Greenstick Fracture

d)

It's not broken, it's just a fracture

83.

What area of the brain correlates consciousness, sleep & sensory interpretation?

a)

thalmus

b)

hypothalmus

c)

brainstem

d)

cerebrum

84.

Mrs. Smith is a 75 year old widow who has been having a difficult time coping with the loss of her husband. What type of healthcare provider would be the best suited to help Mrs. Smith?

a)

Physician Assistant

b)

Occupational Therapist

c)

Physical Therapy Aide

d)

Social Worker

85.

Sammy was climbing trees and lost his footing. He fell approximately 20 feet. He suffered a crush fracture. This is also known as:

a)

Comminuted

b)

Open

c)

Greenstick

d)

Compound

86.

When there is a fire what acronym is used to remember what you are supposed to do?

a)

PULL

b)

PASS

c)

FAST

d)

OSHA

87.

What is the most common fracture seen in children?

a)

compound

b)

greenstick

c)

open

d)

comminuted

88.

Massage that involves kneading, wringing, lifting, or pressing a part of the body to improve circulation

a)

petrissage

b)

effleurage

c)

pummeling

d)

cupping

89.

Massage that involves superficial stroking toward the heart

a)

petrissage

b)

effleurage

c)

pummeling

d)

cupping

90.

When my grandfather was 2 years old, he fell off of the back of his father's produce truck. He landed on some trolly tracks and his legs were run over and amputated. What is the name of the artificial device that restores normal function to a missing limb?

a)

Prosthetic

b)

Orthotic

c)

Blade Runner

d)

Inserts

91.

Anything that the patient tells you should be charted in:

a)

Subjective

b)

Objective

c)

Assessment

d)

Plan

92.

What you feel is the diagnosis or problem is with the patient should be charted in:

a)

Subjective

b)

Objective

c)

Assessment

d)

Plan

93.

What is the action that should be taken with a patient should be charted in:

a)

Subjective

b)

Objective

c)

Assessment

d)

Plan

94.

What is observed or measured should be charted in:

a)

Subjective

b)

Objective

c)

Assessment

d)

Plan

95.

When helping a patient walk for the first time, what type of device should be used?

a)

Crutches

b)

Cane

c)

Walker

d)

Parallel Bars

96.

What device should be used when walking with a patient or transferring a patient?

a)

gait belt

b)

cane

c)

crutches

d)

slide board

97.

Procedure that uses xrays to view soft tissue and bone

a)

X-ray

b)

CT Scan

c)

MRI

d)

Picture

98.

Clinical name of a treatment table

a)

plinth

b)

bed

c)

high table

d)

platform

99.

A very angry patient has called the office. How should you first respond?

a)

Smile

b)

Remain Calm

c)

Match their tone

d)

Tell them to call back when they are calm.

100.

The most widely used medical filing system is

a)

Subject

b)

Numerical

c)

Code

d)

Key

101.

A number that is assigned for every piece of equipment and supplies for billing purposes

a)

UPC code

b)

Barcode

c)

Durable Medical Equipment

d)

Branding

102.

Cyanosis

a)

turning blue

b)

lack of color

c)

yellow

d)

red

103.

leuko-

a)

blue

b)

white

c)

yellow

d)

red

104.

Hepatitis affects which body part?

a)

liver

b)

kidneys

c)

heart

d)

lungs

105.

What color is used to indicate a patient who is a fall risk?

a)

blue

b)

green

c)

yellow

d)

red

106.

Fluidotherapy is a type of thermotherapy that uses _____________ as a substrate

a)

ground corn cobs

b)

soil

c)

sand

d)

saw dust

107.

What is the primary role of the physical therapy technician?

a)

Answer phones

b)

Write patient notes

c)

File Insurance

d)

Assist the Physical Therapist in providing treatments

108.

What 2 personal characteristics are best to have for a physical therapy technician?

a)

Empathy and Patience

b)

Sass and smart

c)

Knowledge and Power

d)

Sarcasm and Spunk

109.

What type of water is used in an autoclave?

a)

tap

b)

spring

c)

bottled

d)

distilled

110.

When alphabetizing patient charts, what is the order?

a)

Last name, middle initial, first name

b)

Last name, first name, middle initial

c)

First name, middle initial, last name

d)

Middle Initial, First name, last name

111.

How should you answer the phone at work?

a)

With a smile

b)

With a frown

c)

Yelling

d)

With pronounced diction

112.

What is the first thing you do when you are using a wheelchair?

a)

Lock both brakes

b)

Swing the foot rests

c)

Pop a wheelie

d)

Lock the side you are transferring from

113.

When walking with one crutch you should place it

a)

Opposite side of the injury

b)

Side of the injury

c)

Always in the dominant hand

d)

Always in the non-dominant hand

114.

When using a can for balance you should place the cane:

a)

Always in the right hand

b)

Always in the left hand

c)

On the dominant hand

d)

On the non-dominant hand

115.

A mechanical device used by caregivers to safely transfer individuals from beds, chairs or commodes that features a sling, boom and hydraulic lift.

a)

slideboard

b)

parallell bars

c)

Hoyer Lift

d)

Gait Belt

116.

Cells that absorb bone tissue during growth and healing

a)

osteoclasts

b)

RBC

c)

WHC

d)

Osteoblasts