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Enlightenment and Revolutions Quiz

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Define the " Age of Enlightenment"

a)

prehistoric transition from hunting and gathering to settled agriculture

b)

process of change from an agrarian and handicraft economy to one dominated by industry and machine manufacturing

c)

an intelectual movement in 18th century Europe that focused on human rationality and reason to solve social problems

d)

all of the above

2.

This French Enlightenment thinker developed the idea of separation of power to keep a government in check.

a)

Voltaire

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

d)

Montesquieu

3.

This English Enlightenment thinker developed the idea of "natural rights" which Thomas Jefferson would later utilize in the American Declaration of Independence.

a)

John Locke

b)

Genghis Kahn

c)

Joseph Stalin

d)

Sir Isaac Newton

4.

When did the American declaration of Independence go into effect?

a)

July 28, 1914

b)

September 1, 1939

c)

April 12, 1861

d)

July 4, 1776

5.

What is one way Voltaire's ideas may have influenced the American Constitution? 

a)

first amendment (free speech)

b)

2nd amendment (bear arms)

c)

6th amendment (fair trial)

d)

He did not influence the Constitution

6.

What is one way Montesquieu may have influenced the American government?

a)

the emancipation proclamation

b)

development of our national holidays

c)

having three branches of government (checks and balances)

d)

he did not influence American government

7.

Who was the colonies commander and chief during the Revolutionary War and later first President of the USA.

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

Voltaire

8.

During the Estates-General in France (prerevolution), who made up the three estates?

a)

1st estate (military), 2nd estate (the King), 3rd estate (entertainers)

b)

1st estate (citizens from north), 2nd estate (citizens from south), 3rd estate (citizens from east)

c)

1st estate (women), 2nd estate (children), 3rd estate (men)

d)

First Estate (clergy); the Second Estate (nobility); and the Third Estate (commoners)

9.

Which of the following played a major role in the French Revolution?

a)

George Washington and John Hancock

b)

Confucius and Lao Tzu

c)

Genghis and Kublai Khan

d)

Marat and Robespierre

10.

Who became the dictator of France after the revolution?

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

Napoleon Bonaparte

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Voltaire

11.

Who was the colonies commander and chief during the Revolutionary War and later first President of the USA.

a)

George Washington

b)

John Adams

c)

Thomas Paine

d)

Benjamin Franklin

12.

Why was Queen Marie Antoinette called Madame Deficit by the common French people?

a)

it was rumored she spent too much and put France in debt

b)

she wanted to increase taxes

c)

the common people did not like her

d)

she wanted to give money to the poor

13.

Why was the Haitian Revolution successful when other slave revolts were not?

a)

all of the above

b)

strong leadership

c)

other slave revolts did not have proper weapons

d)

there was a greater number of enslaved people

14.

What effect did the Common Sense pamphlet written by Thomas Paine have on the American Revolution?

a)

it inspired many colonists to support the Revolution

b)

it helped Thomas Jefferson write the Declaration of Independence

c)

it had no effect

d)

the colonist loyal to the King left America