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Unit 7 Review

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 42mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Somatic cells are body cells which are produced through ​ (a)   , gametes are sex cells produced through ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
mitosis
meiosis
2.

Which of the following are true about Cross-Over

a)

Occurs during Prophase 1

b)

Increases genetic variation

c)

Occurs in mitosis

d)

Occurs in meiosis

3.

Why does Arctic Fox fur color change from white in winter to brown in the summer?

4 lines
4.

Match the following

a)

Diploid

1.

2 sets of chromosomes

b)

Haploid

2.

1 set of chromosomes

c)

Gametes

3.

sex cells

d)

Somatic

4.

body cells

e)

Cross-Over

5.

increases genetic variation

5.

In which phase is where DNA is replicated?

a)

G1 phase

b)

S phase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

6.

In which phase is where chromosomes line up in the middle?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

7.

In which phase is where chromosomes are separated by spindle fibers?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

8.

​ (a)   is the absence of a chromosome while ​ (b)   is having an extra chromosome.

Choose from the below words
Monosomy
Trisomy
9.

Which of the following statements are true about gene expression?

a)

Environmental factors such as climate can affect gene expression.

b)

Gene expression is only impacted by probability.

c)

Gene expression is not impacted by environmental factors.

d)

Enzymes in a cell can control gene expression.

10.

In humans, a Diploid cell has ​ (a)   chromosomes while a haploid cell has ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
46
23
92
26
11.

Based on this pedigree is the identified trait dominant or recessive.

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

12.

For the given trait (cataracts) is it a dominant or recessive trait?

a)

Dominant

b)

Recessive

13.

How do you know that cataracts is a recessive trait?

4 lines
14.

This is an example of:

a)

Multiple alleles

b)

Complete dominance

c)

Incomplete dominance

d)

Recessiveness

15.

Which of the following are examples of gene expression as a regulated process.

a)

Red blood cell transporting oxygen through the body.

b)

Liver cells producing bile to aid in digestion.

c)

Lung cells taking in carbon monoxide.

d)

Small intestine cells releasing toxins into the body.

16.

Brown eye color is dominant to blue. A heterozygous brown eyed man's genotype would be ​ (a)   while a blue eyed woman would be ​ (b)   .

Choose from the below words
Bb
bb
BB
17.

Brown eye color is dominant to blue eye color. A heterozygous brown eyed man is crossed with a homozygous brown eyed woman. The probability of their children having brown eyes is ​ (a)   and the probability of the children having blue eyes is ​ (b)  

Choose from the below words
100%
0%
25%
50%
75%
18.

Black eyes is dominant to red eyes. If a homozygous black eyed rat is crossed with a homozygous red eyed rat what will be the offspring phenotype?

a)

100% red eyed

b)

50% black eyed

50% red eyed

c)

75% Black eyed

25% red eyed

d)

100% black eyed

19.

Grey (G) fur is dominant to white (g) fur. and Black eyes (B) are dominant to red (b) eyes. Ggbb is crossed with ggBB. What are the possible offspring phenotypes?

a)

white fur red eyes

b)

white fur black eyes

c)

grey fur red eyes

d)

grey fur black eyes

20.

Widows Peak (Q) is dominant to no widows peak (q) and Attached earlobes (E) is dominant to unattached earlobes (e). If QQEe was crossed with Qqee, what are the possible offspring phenotypes?

a)

Widows peak and attached earlobes

b)

Widows peak and unattached earlobes

c)

no widows peak and attached earlobes

d)

no widows peak and unattached earlobes

21.

What process is this? How do you know?

4 lines
22.

What process is this? How do you know?

4 lines
23.

Human somatic cells produced during ​ (a)   have ​ (b)   chromosomes. Human gamete cells produced during ​ (c)   have ​ (d)   chromosomes.

Choose from the below words
mitosis
46
meiosis
23
24.

What is an example of monosomy or trisomy?

4 lines
25.

What are the negative impacts or monosomy or trisomy?

4 lines
26.

From a cross between QqEe x QqEe what is the probability that the offspring will be heterozygous for both traits?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

27.

Why is meiosis and important process for some organisms?

4 lines
28.

Tall (T) plants are dominant to short (t). Parent one is heterozygous parent 2 is homozygous recessive. What are the parent genotypes?

a)

Tt x TT

b)

Tt x tt

c)

TT x tt

d)

TT x TT

29.

Sex linked traits are found in the:

a)

X chromosome

b)

Y chromosome

c)

1st chromosome pair

d)

22nd chromosome pair

30.

Night blindness is a recessive sex linked trait. What probability do the offspring have of expressing night blindness?

a)

0%

b)

25%

c)

50%

d)

100%

31.

How do stem cells become specialized?

4 lines