(a)   systems are a major kind of enterprise information system allowing organizations to integrate different systems into one organization-wide application with an integrated database management system.

EDI stands for (a)  

This theory states that organizations grow in size because they can obtain certain products or services internally at lower cost than by using external firms in the marketplace.

(a)  

This theory views the firm as a nexus of contracts among self- interested individuals, who must be carefully supervised to ensure they pursue the interests of the organization.

(a)  

One of the obvious impact of systems integration that reduces the number of layers in the organization.

(a)  

What are the four components that needs to be changed simultaneous in order for the systems integration to fully implement.

(a)  

(a)   are basically compartmentalized operating units isolated from their environment.

(a)   in a business are teams of employees, grouped by function, that all operate separately from each other, without cross-collaboration.

(a)   is a repository of data that's controlled by one department or business unit and isolated from the rest of an organization.

Horizontal silos are compartmentalized to (a)   , Organizing, Staffing, Directing, Coordinating, Reporting and Budgeting

Organizations also divided roles in hierarchical layers from strategic planning to management control and operation control.

(a)  

(a)   refers to the top-level management like CEOs and presidents that plans the long-term strategy of organizations.

Refers to the midlevel management (e.g., vice presidents or general managers) focuses on the execution of organizational policy to ensure that the company is accomplishing its strategic objectives.

(a)  

Refers to the the lower-level management (e.g., supervisors) task is to focus on the day-to-day operations of the company.

(a)  

(a)   provides the solution to the silos in the organization.

(a)   , cut across these functional silos. Where different activities in a process require different skills, the process is likely to involve a number of people and departments.

(a)   was the name of an OS distributed by Microsoft and formed the base of the computers until the early 1990s.

Name one of programming language used in DOS age.

(a)  

(a)   changes the paradigm of the relationship between user and computer, with the use of the mouse, and the graphical approach.

Name one of programming language of Windows age.

(a)  

This age either run inside a web browser or utilize Internet protocols.

(a)  

Name one of the databases in web age.

(a)  

This age gives the mobility true omnipresence for computing devices and included the final layer of people that didn’t have access to Information systems thus far.

(a)  

Name one of the technology used in the mobile age.

(a)