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Crime and Punishment revision

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Whipping is a type of which punishment?
a)
Capital
b)
Corporal
2.
Minor crimes in Medieval England would be punished with which type of method?
a)
Hanging
b)
Stocks and pillory
c)
Transportation to North America
d)
Prison
3.
The Wergild was what?
a)
A fine paid to the King
b)
A fine paid to the local family of the victim.
c)
A fine paid to the church
d)
A fine paid to the accused.
4.
The Murdrum Fine was paid to who?
a)
The King
b)
The victim's family
c)
The Church
d)
The accused
5.
Transportation to North America began in which century?
a)
15th century
b)
16th century
c)
17th century
d)
18th century
6.
The main belief about punishment between the 1650s and 1820s was called what?
a)
Humanitarianism
b)
The Bloody Code
7.
The punishment given to Guy Fawkes in 1606 was what?
a)
Hanging
b)
Hanged, drawn and quartered
c)
Fine
d)
Torture
8.
Before the 1800s, the main reason for punishment was to act as a .....
a)
Deterrent
b)
Reform
c)
Rehabilitation
d)
Retribution
9.
Transportation to Australia ended in which year?
a)
1868
b)
1768
c)
1668
d)
1586
10.
In 1787, transportation to which country in the British Empire began?
a)
North America
b)
Australia
c)
India
d)
Kenya
11.
The purpose of a prison until 1700 was to do what?
a)
Keep someone before their trial
b)
To punish a criminal
c)
To help a criminal
d)
To re-locate a criminal
12.
An early type of prison towards the 1700s was called what?
a)
A workhouse
b)
A House of Correction
c)
Pentonville Prison
d)
A Cell
13.
Punishment was meant to be a deterrent until 1700 as there were no...
a)
Laws
b)
Government
c)
Monarchy
d)
Police
14.
A punishment which which makes a criminal suffer for the crime that has been committed is called:
a)
Retribution
b)
Rehabilitation
c)
Deterrent
d)
Capital
15.
A punishment which aims to prevent other criminals from carrying out a crime is a ...
a)
Rehabilitation
b)
Retribution
c)
Deterrent
d)
Corporal
16.
A form of punishment which aims to change the attitude and actions of a criminal is called:
a)
Retribution
b)
Rehabilitation
c)
Deterrent
d)
Corporal
17.

How many Witch Trials were there between 1450 and 1750?

a)

10,000

b)

1 million

c)

5

d)

110,000

18.
What was a tithing?
a)
A group of villagers who captured criminals.
b)
A group of respected men of the village who were responsible for law enforcement.
c)
A group of 15 men of a village responsible for handing out punishments.
d)
A group of women who looked after criminals.
19.
How many men were in a tithing?
a)
6
b)
8
c)
10
d)
12
20.

What happened to a tithing of 10-12 men if one of them committed a crime?

a)

They had to hand over the criminal, or all be punished.

b)

Not talk to the criminal

c)

All had to pay the fine

d)

They served as the jury on his / her trial

21.
The biggest influence in the lives of Medieval people was what?
a)
Alcohol
b)
Religion
c)
The King
d)
The law
22.
Who did people believe had the final decision about innocence or guilt in Medieval England?
a)
The Shire Reeve
b)
The judge in the local court.
c)
The local priest
d)
God
23.
What term describes the calling for help in a Medieval village?
a)
Ant and Dec
b)
Hue and Cry
c)
Huey and Louis
d)
Religious Oath
24.

When someone raised the 'Hue and Cry' - what did everyone had to do by law?

a)

Shout out if they see anyone running by

b)

Chase and catch the criminal

c)

Locked their doors

d)

Identify themselves

25.
Which of the following was NOT a method used in Trial by Ordeal?
a)
fire
b)
guillotine 
c)
water
d)
combat
26.

Which of these was NOT a Trial by Ordeal?

a)

Trial by Hot Iron

b)

Trial by Water

c)

Trial by Combat

d)

Trial by Squirrel

27.

In Medieval times, who created laws?

a)

The government

b)

The monarch

c)

The Church

d)

The Pope

28.

The period of time in British history known as 'Early Modern England' begins in roughly which year?

a)

c.1400

b)

c.1500

c)

c.1000

d)

c.1700

29.

The period of time in British history known as 'Early Modern England' ends in roughly which year?

a)

c.1400

b)

c.1500

c)

c.1000

d)

c.1700

30.

The crime of heresy can best be defined as....

a)

An action against the official religion of a country

b)

An action against the power of the monarchy or government in a country

31.

The new punishment for carrying out an act of heresy in Early Modern England what what?

a)

Hung, drawn & quartered

b)

Hung

c)

Burned at the stake

32.

Which of these Tudor monarchs can be used as an example of a strict Catholic who harshly punished Protestants?

a)

Henry VIII

b)

Edward VI

c)

Elizabeth I

d)

Mary I

33.

Which of these Tudor monarchs can be used as an example of trying to find peace and a 'Middle Way' between the Catholics and Protestants?

a)

Henry VIII

b)

Edward VI

c)

Elizabeth I

d)

Mary I

34.

Which event could you use as an example of treason against the monarchy of the time?

a)

The Reformation

b)

The defeat of the Spanish Armada 1588

c)

The Gunpowder Plot 1605

d)

The English Civil War 1642

35.

Which TWO terms can best describe the homeless and unemployed who illegally begged on the streets, often using tactics which conned people to believe they needed help?

a)

Vagabonds

b)

Puritans

c)

Vagrants

d)

Royalists

36.

Which new law of 1601, for the first time showed their was sympathy from the government towards the 'deserving poor' such as the elderly and genuinely disabled?

a)

The Vagrancy Act

b)

The Relief of the Poor Act

c)

The Poor Law

37.

Which description best describes a type of crime called a 'social crime'?

a)

A crime that is carried out in public

b)

A crime which affects other people in society

c)

A crime which is seen as unfair and so often goes unreported

38.

During Early Modern England, pick TWO types of crime which were seen as 'social crimes'? This means they were seen as unfair and often went unreported to the authorities.

a)

Witchcraft

b)

Vagabondage

c)

Smuggling

d)

Poaching

39.

With the crime of smuggling, what were the smugglers and the buyers trying to avoid paying on the goods which they bought?

a)

Income Tax

b)

Value Added Tax

c)

Import Duty

d)

Gross Tax

40.

Which leader was in charge of England during the time when a number of strict Puritan crimes were introduced?

a)

James II

b)

Charles I

c)

Oliver Cromwell

d)

James II

41.

What type of goods were illegally smuggled in to avoid import duty in Early Modern Britain?

a)

Luxury goods

b)

Crops

c)

Wool

42.

Which of the following reasons does NOT explain why crime increased in towns?

a)

More goods were sold which meant more opportunities for theft.

b)

The rich tended to live in towns and have more to steel

c)

Towns were crowded with a better chance of not being caught

d)

People knew each other very well

43.

Select the THREE new roles of law enforcement which were introduced in the 1500s.

a)

The Shire Reeve

b)

The Town Constable

c)

The Night Watchman

d)

Thieve Takers

44.

Which of the three new law enforcement roles had the authority to arrest criminals and take them to court?

a)

Town Constable

b)

Night Watchman

c)

Thief Taker

45.

Which of the three new law enforcement roles would patrol the streets with a candle lamp, stave and often be accompanied by a dog?

a)

Town Constable

b)

Night Watchman

c)

Thief Taker

46.

Which of the three new law enforcement roles would be employed by the rich?

a)

Town Constable

b)

Night Watchman

c)

Thief Taker

47.

Which of the three new law enforcement roles would often use violent and corrupt methods themselves in order to catch the criminals?

a)

Town Constable

b)

Night Watchman

c)

Thief Taker

48.

What was the name of the gang who were famous for smuggling?

(a)  

49.

What was invented which made the crime of highway robbery much easier to commit?

a)

Cars

b)

Horses

c)

Carriage

d)

The gift of flight

50.

The 'Black Act' ,when passed, stated that anyone who blackened their face/distinguished their appearance or owned hunting dogs were guilty of poaching. What year was this law passed?

a)

1723

b)

1823

c)

1923

d)

2010

51.

What crime did the Tolpuddle Martyrs commit?

4 lines
52.

Many people, however, did not think of public executions this way. Instead, they viewed public executions as a form of (a)   .

53.

My name is ________ ___ and I was a prison reformer who wanted better conditions for women, for women to be guarded by female prison guards and I organised education for women in textiles.

(a)  

54.

My name is _________ ______ and I am a prison reformer who persuaded parliament that prisoners who had finished their sentences should be released and not have to pay prison guards to leave. I campaigned for a reasonable standard of living as I believed that only this would help people to change.

(a)  

55.

The earliest form of a police force were a group know as the...

(a)  

56.

The Metropolitan Police, the first real police force, were created by Sir Robert Peel in the year of ...

(a)  

57.

The separate system / silent system, was a prototype prison built in 1842. The name of this was (a)   prison.

58.

Why did the Bloody Code end?

a)

Executions had become entertainment instead of a deterrent.

b)

Executions were not always carried out even if that was the sentence.

c)

Juries were unwilling to sentence people to death.

d)

People wanted more humane punishments.

59.

Who were known as the Peelers in Victorian Britain?

a)

Carpenters

b)

Policemen

c)

Factory workers

d)

Prison guards

60.

Conscientious objectors during the First World War had to present to ...

a)

Courts

b)

Tribunal

c)

Trial

d)

Council

61.

Where in London is Whitechapel?

a)

North London

b)

East London

c)

South London

d)

West London

62.

What was the name of the gang who were famous for smuggling?

(a)