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WorksheetsUnit 5.3-5.9 Review
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 47mins
Industrialism in Egypt differed from Industrialism in England in that
It was driven more by the state than independent capitalists
It was driven more by independent capitalists than the state
In did not involve foreign intervention
Machines were adapted much less in production
Commander Perry is connected to
the opening of Japan for trade
the attack on China during the Opium wars
Russia's rapid growth as a power
the defeat of the Napoleon
From the perspective of the worker, the factory system meant
harsh discipline and close supervision.
better pay for skilled work
an opportunity for families to work together
better working conditions than piecework done at home
All of the following were efforts at reforming the Ottoman Empire EXCEPT
Standardizing the tax system
connecting to Russian markets
ending tax farming
creating a more effective military
The major reason Janissaries resisted modernization of the military was because
they did not support the Sultans reforms
they had weak leadership within the corps
they saw it as a threat to their special privileges
Egyptian troops had not had success with a modernized military
Which of the following characterizes the relations of the Asian powers with European influence during the nineteenth century
Japan and China limited European influence
India and Japan were militarily controlled by European powers
Japan was able to limit European influence, but China was not
India and China both became part of the British empire
Japan's modernization was successful primarily because of
The adoption of Western technology and ideas and the limitation of foreign influence
limits on individual rights and a strong centralized state
overseas conquest and the creation of an imperial army and navy
the decentralized of the Meiji Restoration
Why did the Industrial Revolution occur first in Britain in the late 1700's
Britain had a rising population, good water transportation, and a fluid social structure allowing for contracts between aristocrats and merchants
Britain has slowly growing population, vast amounts of energy resources, and a strong monarchy
Britain relied on coal as its main natural resource for production
Britain had a decentralized political system, a small merchant class, and limited access to raw materials
England had many ports and rivers which allow easier worldwide trade.
Who would the textile mill be most likely to hire?
old woman
old man
young man
middle age women
young children
How did the enclosure movement impact farmers?
Some farmers became landless and destitute
Some farmers moved to urban settings and became factory workers
Some farmers began paying rent, or leasing land for their individual use
All of the following are true of the impact of the enclosure movement on farmers
Which event pre-dated (came before) the Industrial Revolution?
the Agricultural Revolution
Cottage Industries
the Enclosure movement
All of the above pre-dated the Industrial Revolution
Why was France slower to industrialize than Great Britain?
France had an unstable government in the late 1700s
France had many large cities which already had unionized workers
France did not have a merchant fleet to transport resources
France focused on canals and other waterways rather than railroads.
What technology created more pure steel for building sky-rises and other large projects?
Tanzimat reforms
Charter Oath project
Bessemer process
Marconi Effect
Which nation had a strategic location in Eurasia, but was known as the "Sick Old Man of Europe" due to empirical corruption and the presence of many ethnic nationalities with its territories?
Russia
Egypt
Ottoman Empire
China
Commodore Matthew Perry
Japan
China
Ottoman Empire
Great Britain
Muhammad Ali
Japan
Egypt
Russia
China
Dowager Cixi
Japan
China
India
Egypt
Karl Marx
Communism
Capitalism
Utopianism
Utilitarianism
John-Stuart Mill
Communism
Capitalism
Marxism
Utilitarianism
Dowager Cixi imprisoned her adopted son, the emperor, becuase
She was a conservative
She feared foreigners
She disdained western technology
All of the above are true of Cixi
What are tenements?
apartment homes for the poor working class. Usually owned by factory owners
slum neighborhoods in rural locations
ethnic religious courts in the Ottoman Empire
Japanese reforms to bushido etiquette
How did factory workers differ from artisan craftsmen?
They made higher wages
They were skilled in all aspects of production of a good
They were unskilled due to the nature of their repetitive tasks
They unionized before artisans did
Adam Smith in The Wealth of Nations describes
Utopian Communist communities
Democratic Republicanism
Laissez Faire Economics
Mercantilism as an ideal economic system
Luddites
agitated for better wages for factory workers
were Utopian Socialist
adapted Marxism
hated machines
Under the Tokugawa Japan was
a major trading nation
rapidly industrializing
bankrupt
isolated
Russia's industrial process can best be described as
evolving organically by Russian middle class investors
directed by outside colonial powers
rapid because of the maintenance of serfdom
directed by the state through ministers like Sergei Witte
Socialism believes
that the means of production should be communally owned
that the move to a communal society is inevitable
that land should be the measure of wealth
that poverty will always exit
Classical Liberals believe
all of these
that the economy is a natural process
that population will always grow faster than food supply
that poverty will always exit in some form
A 19th century Conservative believes in
money as a measure of wealth
that there should me no attempt to help the poor
the status quo
in an eventual social revolution of the proletariat
Laissez-faire means
more government involvement in business
government should stay out of business
government should control all of the prices
government should control workers salaries
Jethro Tull invented the
cotton gin
steam engine
seed drill
spinning jenny
Rotating different crops in and out of a field each year is called
urbanization
crop rotation
interchangeable parts
enclosure movement
In 1801, he became the governor of Egypt
Sultan Selim
Muhammad Ali
Mahmud
Sinan
The Sultan's (Ottoman Empire) army was composed of a highly organized elite unit called the
Tanzimat
Janissaries
Mamluks
Qzilabash
Reform movement to end slavery
abolitionism
classical liberalism
utopian socialism
feminism
All of the following helped countries to industrialize EXCEPT
Access to waterways
Natural resources like coal
Access to foreign resources and markets
Being colonies of other nations
After Britain industrialized, all of these nations followed suit EXCEPT
Japan
United States
Russia
India
All of the following were reactions to industrialization's negative effects on workers EXCEPT
Labor unions
Communism
The invisible hand
Utilitarianism
Some of the machines invented in the 18th and 19th centuries are:
telephones, geographic positioning system, radios, airplanes
steam engine, railroads, flying shuttle, phonograph, steam ships, light bulb
sailboats, automobiles, wheel barrels, clocks, word processors
automatic washer, hair dryer, rockets, space shuttles
Capitalism is
An economic system in which the means of production are privately owned and money is invested to make profits.
An economic system in which the means of production are owned by the public (government) and operate for the welfare of all.
Invented a process for cheaply mass producing steel
Henry Bessemer
Thomas Edison
Eli Whitney
James Hargreaves
The first industry to be mechanized
textiles
precision machinery
canned food
pencils
The Enclosure Movement forced poor English peasants off their land, with many moving to cities to find work.
True
False
Free market capitalists favor this policy
community cooperatives
mercantilism
laissez faire
maximum regulation
Who wrote the pamphlet The Communist Manifesto in 1848?
Adam Smith and David Hume
Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels
George Bernard Shaw
Batman and Robin
The "second industrial revolution" from 1850 to 1900 featured all of the following EXCEPT
steel
computers
chemicals
electricity
What economic system began to decline during the Industrial Revolution?
Barter Economy
Socialism
Feudalism
Mercantilism
Manorialism
What was one major criticism of free market capitalism during the Industrial Revolution?
It led to government monopolies
It created a wealthy elite while impoverishing the working class
It eliminated competition
It increased agricultural productivity
Which of the following corporations was established to manage British imperial ventures in Asia?
Unilever
Hong Kong and Shanghai Banking Corporation
East India Company
Royal Dutch Shell
How did the development of stock markets impact corporations?
It limited their growth
It provided a means to raise capital
It increased government control
It reduced competition
How did the working class respond to the harsh conditions of factory work?
By forming labor unions
By accepting their situation
By moving to rural areas
By working longer hours
What was one significant outcome of the rise of labor unions?
Decreased wages for workers
Increased bargaining power for workers
Reduced working hours for factory owners
Elimination of factory jobs
What did Marx believe would be the inevitable result of class struggle?
A peaceful resolution
A violent revolution
A return to feudalism
The establishment of democracy
How did the Ottoman Empire's response to industrialization differ from China's?
It was more aggressive and transformative
It focused solely on military strength
It was less effective
It ignored Western influence
What was one of the main goals of the Young Ottomans?
To maintain absolute power of the Sultan
To reject all Western influences
To establish a European-style Parliament
To expand the empire's territory
What was the outcome of the Sino-Japanese War for China?
A successful modernization
A crushing defeat
A strengthened military
Increased trade relations
Which new social class emerged as a result of industrialization and was primarily composed of factory workers and miners?
The aristocracy
The middle class
The industrial working class
The industrialists
What term was used to describe workers like lawyers, doctors, and teachers during the Industrial Revolution?
Blue-collar workers
White-collar workers
Green-collar workers
Gold-collar workers
What was the experience of middle-class women during the Industrial Revolution?
They commonly worked in factories
They were expected to stay home and focus on domestic duties
They became the primary earners in their families
They were encouraged to pursue higher education
What were tenements in the context of the Industrial Revolution?
Luxury apartments for the wealthy
Hastily built, overcrowded housing for workers
Government-sponsored housing projects
Rural cottages for farmers
What was one of the main reasons for the decline of textile production in India during the Industrial Revolution?
Increased demand for local textiles
Rise of mass-produced textiles in Britain
Government support for Indian manufacturers
Technological advancements in India
How did the construction of railroads impact industrialization?
Limited trade opportunities
Increased transportation efficiency
Decreased market access
Reduced labor costs
