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"EVENT HORIZON" FINAL MIDTERM QUIZ

Total questions: 86

Worksheet time: 3615secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

After winning the right to participate in the American experiment of self- government, African Americans were systematically and ruthlessly excluded from it: From 1901 to 1929, there were no blacks in the federal legislature.


-"Black American in Congress: An Introduction, "Historical Essays on the Black Americans in Congress, WWW.baic.house.gov (accessed March 29, 2011)


How did W.E.B. Du Bois combat prejudice like that described in the excerpt?

a)

He demanded the passage of women's suffrage.

b)

He established an early civil rights group.

c)

He advocated making political compromises with segregationists.

d)

He sought court orders to protect the rights of voters.

2.

These two statements below describes a development in the United States after the Civil War.


Railroads often charged higher rates to some farmers and businesses.


Farmers started the Granger Movement in 1867 to promote agricultural economic prosperity.


Which economic action resulted from these events?

a)

Several states passed laws regulating railroad pricing.

b)

Grangers protested railroad practices by going on strike.

c)

Several states limited the expansion of new railroad lines.

d)

Grangers offered better prices by building their own railroads

3.

Which of the following best characterizes the Gilded Age?

a)

The discovery of goldfields in the West led to an increase in the amount of money issued for circulation.

b)

Industrialists used their connections with corrupt government officials for material gain and political power

c)

in the Deep South a sharp increase in immigration brought a boom in construction and industry.

d)

Small, family-owned farms were bought and consolidated to form large agricultural corporations.

4.

All who recall the condition of the country in 1890 will remember that ... the country was in real danger from another kind of slavery... that would result from the aggregations of capital in the hands of a few individuals and [businesses] controlling, for their own profit and advantage exclusively, the entire business of the country, including the production and sale of the necessaries of life.


--Supreme Court Justice John Marshall Harlan, 1911


In this excerpt, justice Harlan is warning against--

a)

a civil service based on patronage rather than merit

b)

allowing powerful monopolies to dominate interstate commerce

c)

a lack of federal funding for essential transportation systems

d)

allowing labor unions to interfere with production goals

5.

protectors of our industry, 1883


which message is being conveyed by the cartoon?

a)

Industrialist were experiencing more difficulty than the laborers.

b)

The government imposed improved labor standards.

c)

The labor force should have found other employement

d)

The wealthy were dependent on the labor of the working class.

6.

The photograph below was taken in 1913


source: Public Domain/Library of Congress


Base on this photograph and your content knowledge, which conclusion can be made about the lives of these children?

a)

Their work was repetitive and impaired their learning ability

b)

Their work was dangerous and harmed their physical health.

c)

Their work was difficult but paid them well enough to attend school.

d)

Their work was time-consuming but prepared them for a better occupation.

7.

In the early twentieth century, what was the main reason for high rates of industrial accidents?

a)

inefficient methods of factory production

b)

ineffective efforts at union organization

c)

inadequate safety measures in factories

d)

insufficient training for unskilled laborers

8.

Match this term


Social Darwinism

a)

Populist

b)

survival of the wealthiest

c)

Party for workers and farmers

d)

NAACP

9.

Match this term


Booker T. Washington

a)

Populist

b)

NAACP

c)

Tuskegee Institute

d)

Philanthropy

10.

Match this term


Granger Movement

a)

Farmers Movement

b)

Jane Addams

c)

Populist

d)

NAACP

11.

Match this term


Populism

a)

Populist

b)

Party for workers and farmers

c)

Farmer movement

d)

Survival of the Wealthiest

12.

Match this term


William Jennings Bryan

a)

Populist

b)

NAACP

c)

Farmers movement

13.

Match this term


Labor Union

a)

Company control the market

b)

First federal law against monopolies

c)

Workers organization

d)

Union tactic

14.

Match this term


Monopoly

a)

Company controls the market

b)

Antimonopoly law that supported union

c)

Union Tactic

d)

Own many businesses

15.

Match this term


Sherman Antitrust

a)

Union tactic

b)

Antimonopoly law that supported unions

c)

First federal law against monopolies

d)

company controls the market

16.

Match this term


Thomas Edison

a)

Menlo Park

b)

Standard oil

c)

Beauty Product

d)

Steel Empire

17.

Match this term


John D. Rockefeller

a)

Beauty Product

b)

Alternative current

c)

Standard oil

d)

City

18.

Match this term


Urban

a)

City

b)

Steel Empire

c)

Telephone

d)

Standard oil

19.

Match this term


Rural

a)

City

b)

Farm and countryside

c)

Standard oil

d)

Cheap Steel Production

20.

Match this Term


Boss Tweed

a)

Political Cartoon

b)

Political Machine

c)

Regulation

d)

Hull House

21.

Match this Term


Thomas Nast

a)

Pendleton Act

b)

Political Cartoon

c)

Scandal

d)

Nativism

22.

Match this Term


Assassination President Garfield

a)

Scandal

b)

Southern and Eastern Europe

c)

Pendleton Act

d)

Hull House

23.

Match this Term


Interstate Commerce Act

a)

Regulation

b)

Nativism

c)

Scandal

d)

Hull House

24.

Match this Term


Jane Addams

a)

Hull House

b)

Pendleton Act

c)

Political Machine

d)

Regulation

25.

Match this Term


Chinese Exclusion Act

a)

Political Machine

b)

Political Cartoon

c)

Nativism

d)

Regulation

26.

What issue was Thomas Nast raising in the cartoon?

a)

Boss Tweed's inherited wealth

b)

Boss Tweed's lack of intelligence

c)

the corrupt influence of money in politics in New York City

d)

the cost of political campaigns in New York City

27.

Look at the picture and answer the question.


Source: Public Domain/ Library of congress


How did this type of article contribute to American imperialism?

a)

by pressuring the government to cease Asian tradeli

b)

by convincing the pubic to support overseas intervention

c)

by decreasing a military buildup to protect the mainland

d)

by encouraging alliances with European nations

28.

Chronic wrongdoing,... which results in a general loosening of the ties of civilized society, may in America as elsewhere, ultimately require intervention by some civilized nation, and in the Western Hemisphere the adherence of the United States, however reluctantly, in flagrant cases of such wrongdoing ... to the exercise of and international police power.


_President Theodore Roosevelt, 1904


President Roosevelt issued this statement in response to

a)

the construction of a canal in Panama

b)

the threat of European intervention in Latin America

c)

Spanish efforts to suppress a rebellion in Cuba

d)

public outcry regarding war between Russia and japan

29.

.The USS Maine sinks in Havana Harbor.

.The U.S. Congress declares war.

.The treaty of Paris is signed.


How did these events affect the United States?

a)

They increased public support for cuts in U.S. defense spending.

b)

They prompted the end of Dollar Diplomacy in Latin America.

c)

They set a precedent of including territorial acquisitions in settlements.

d)

They helped establish the United States as an imperial power similar to European nations

30.

No single great material work which remains to be undertaken on this continent is of such consequence to the American people as building of canal across the Isthmus connection North and South America . Its importance to the Nation is by no means limited merely to its material effects upon our business prosperity....


_ President Theodore Roosevelt


The policy outlined in the excerpt was directly influenced by problems that the U.S. Navy had recently confronted during-

a)

the Cuban Revolution

b)

the Mexican War

c)

World War I

d)

the Spanish- American War

31.

"What our Navy Cost Us, " 1909


Which of the following was primarily responsible for the change depicted in this illustration?

a)

New immigrant screening procedures at Ellis Island

b)

A crackdown on anarchism after the assassination of President William Mckinley

c)

Overseas expansion associated with the Spanish- American War

d)

An increase in circulation currency after the discovery of gold in Nome, Alaska

32.

How did the Zimmermann telegram influence the U.S. entry into World WarI ?

a)

It announced the Czar's overthrow in Russia.

b)

It revealed a proposed military alliance between Mexico and Germany.

c)

It contained orders for German U-boat s to destroy British passenger ships.

d)

It described Romania's plan to abandon neutrality.

33.

General John J. Pershing made a major contribution to the Allied victory in World War I by....

a)

transforming inexperienced troops into an effective military force

b)

developing advanced technologies for battlefield use

c)

requesting humanitarian aid from congress for war- ton countries

d)

negotiating the terms of the Treaty of Versailles

34.

During World War I, tanks were used on the western front primarily to -

a)

lead infantry advances across no-man's land and into enemy territory

b)

destroy railroads and bridges used by enemy troops

c)

release chemical weapons in advance attacks on enemy positions

d)

launch long range rockets at enemy aircraft

35.

Read the text and answer the question :


TELLER AMENDMENT (1898) - The United States pledged that it would not annex Cuba once peace was restored.

FORAKER ACT (1900) - Puerto Ricans were not citizens of the United States and maintained a legislature subject to U.S. authority.

PLATT AMENDMENT (1901) - Cuba would give the United States the right to intervene to maintain peace and independence.


The purpose of these legislative actions during and after the Spanish-American War was to determine the -

a)

legal status of countries that were freed of Spanish domination.

b)

function of the exclusive trade agreements with newly established territories.

c)

ability to use local military troops to protect American interests.

d)

need for new territories to form states.

36.

picture#28 The Great Migration, 1916 - 1930


Which statement describes a result of this migration?

a)

Many African Americans gained economic opportunities in northern states.

b)

Southern congressional power returned to ex-confederates due to the loss of African-American politicians.

c)

African Americans became fully integrated into American life.

d)

Job competition from recent immigrants forced many African Americans to return to the South.

37.

It was during the First World War that a silent pilgrimage took its first steps within the borders of his country.... It would not end until the 1970's.... Over the course of six decades , some million black southerners left the land of their forefathers and fanned out across the country for an uncertain existence in nearly every other corner of America.....


Isabel Wilkerson, The Warmth of Other Suns: The Epic Story of America's Great Migration, 2010


What was a primary reason for the demographic shift described in this excerpt?

a)

Increase demand for sharecroppers in the North

b)

Limited economic opportunities for African American in the South

c)

Increase availability of manufactured goods in the North

d)

A lack of educational institutions for African American in the South

38.

Which of the following was a major contribution of the Harlem Renaissance to U.S. culture?

a)

It led to the increase popularity of vaudeville stage performers.

b)

It brought the most significant beat poets together.

c)

It established jazz as a prominent musical form.

d)

it focused attention on the antiwar literary genre.

39.

In 1919, Charles Schenck was charged with violating the Espionage Act. The Supreme Court ruled that Schenck's actions created a "clear and present danger."


How did the decision in this case affect the rights of U.S. citizens?

a)

By establishing restrictions on the right to vote

b)

By protecting the freedoms of religious minorities

c)

By placing limits on freedom of expression

d)

By protecting the rights of accused persons

40.

This World War I - era poster was intended to persuade -

a)

farmers to consume fewer scarce goods during the war

b)

women to work producing war materials

c)

people to save money during thewar

d)

people to help finance the war

41.

What made Charles Lindbergh famous?

a)

Flying with Amelia Earhart across the Pacific Ocean

b)

Flying solo across the Atlantic Ocean

c)

Hitting 60 home runs in one season

d)

Lead actor in silent films like "The Kid"

42.

What horrible thing happened in 1929?

a)

The stock market crashed

b)

Germany invaded Poland

c)

A massive hurricane swept through Florida

d)

Hoover was implicated in the Teapot Dome Scandal

43.
Which country was NEVER a member of the League of Nations?
a)
Britain
b)
America
c)
Germany
d)
Italy
44.
Which of the following is a true statement about American involvement in the League of Nations?
a)
President Woodrow Wilson refused to allow the U.S. to join the League of Nations
b)
The Supreme Court ruled that joining the League of Nations would violate the U.S. Constitution 
c)
Congress voted to keep the U.S. out of the League of Nations
d)
In the election of 1920, American voters voted to keep the U.S. out of the League of Nations
45.

Which French phrase meant 'leave it be' and was a policy of Republican Presidents?

a)

Chateuneuf de Pape

b)

Allez Brucher

c)

Laissez-Faire

d)

Zinedine Zidane

46.
Economy of the blue region favored
a)
Agriculture
b)
Industry/Factories
c)
Union 
d)
Confederacy
47.
The poll tax was a method to ___________ African Americans
a)
segregate
b)
disenfranchise
c)
remove
d)
support
48.
Poll taxes and grandfather clauses were devices used to...
a)
Extend women's rights
b)
Raise money for political campaigns
c)
Help 8th graders at YSMS pass Social Studies class
d)
Deny African Americans the right to vote
49.

Which part of the country had more miles of railroad tracks in 1860? Why?

a)

The South, to transport cash crops

b)

The North, more industry and people

c)

The South, larger area to travel across

d)

The North, more agriculture and farmlands

50.
A system in which workers are given jobs in return for their political support
a)
spoils system
b)
civil service system
c)
merit system
d)
foreign policy
51.
These were often corrupt local groups that provided essential services to immigrants in return for money or political support (votes)
a)
Political machines
b)
Nativists
c)
Tweed Machines
d)
Tenets
52.
Who was the leader of New York's Tammany Hall, a corrupt Political Machine 
a)
William "Boss" Tweed
b)
Chester Arthur
c)
James Garfield
d)
William McKinley 
53.
Political cartoonist who exposed Boss Tweed and his political machine. 
a)
Jane Adams
b)
Thomas Nast
c)
Mark Twain
d)
Upton Sinclair
54.
The government does not interfere in the economy except to protect property rights and maintain peace.
a)
Social Darwinism
b)
Horizontal Integration
c)
Vertical Integration
d)
Laissez-Faire
55.
What did prohibition ban?
a)
cigars
b)
alcohol
c)
women
d)
african american votes
56.
What is a tariff?
a)
Property Tax
b)
Sales tax
c)
Tax on foreign goods
d)
An excise tax
57.
This act authorized a commission basing federal jobs on a merit system?
a)
Chinese Exclusion Act
b)
Sherman Anti-Trust Act
c)
Gentlemen's Agreement
d)
Pendleton Civil Service Act
58.

Cause of Garfield's assassination

a)

Patronage System

b)

Reconstruction

c)

Civil War

d)

Prohibition

59.
The total or complete control of a service, product or industry that prevents competition
a)
Union
b)
Robber Barron
c)
Monopoly
d)
Captain of Industry
60.
Urban is to city, as rural is to __________. 
a)
Country
b)
Mountains
c)
Rivers
d)
Nations
61.
Andrew Carnegie
Cornelius Vanderbilt
John D. Rockefeller
Which title best describes these three men?
a)
Leaders of unions
b)
Politicians
c)
Captains of industry
d)
Inventors
62.
Term where the strongest, most clever, most efficient business will survive and the weak businesses will die out. 
a)
Social Darwinism
b)
Sherman AntiTrust
c)
Economies of Scale
d)
Holding companies
63.
Famous inventor, most famous for the use of the light bulb and the distribution of power.
a)
Alexander Graham Bell
b)
John D. Rockefeller
c)
Thomas Alva Edison
d)
Henry Ford
64.
Trust built by John D. Rockefeller; Controlled 90% of the industry
a)
Standard Oil Company
b)
U.S. Steel 
c)
Union Pacific Railroad Company
d)
Shell Oil Company
65.
One of the methods by which post-Civil War business leaders increased their profits was 
a)
Elimination of as much competition as possible
b)
Supporting a centrally planned economy
c)
Funding research on new technologies
d)
Elimination of the tactic of vertical integration
66.
Beginning in the 1870's, Irish and Germans  were joined by "new"  immigrants from:
a)
Northern and Western Europe 
b)
Northern and Eastern Europe
c)
Southern and Eastern Europe
d)
Southern and Western Europe
67.
The belief that native-born white Americans were superior to newcomers is called:
a)
Patriotism
b)
Americanization
c)
Nativism
d)
Racism
68.
Most urban working-class families lived in multifamily apartment buildings called
a)
suburbs.
b)
skyscrapers.
c)
tenements.
d)
work houses
69.
WHAT POLITICAL PARTY FORMED BY FARMERS IN 1891 MADE DEMANDS TO REFORM MONEY, TRANSPORTATION AND GOVERNMENT?
a)
Progressive
b)
Populist
c)
Democrat
d)
Republican
70.
Which of the following would have not been a member of the Populist Party? 
a)
farmer
b)
owner of a small business
c)
banker
d)
William Jennings Bryan
71.
Which activist believed that African-Americans should quietly accept social segregation while receiving vocational training and working hard?
a)
Booker T. Washington
b)
W.E.B. DuBois
c)
John Hope
d)
Alonzo Herndon
72.
What set of laws were passed to segregate the South?
a)
Jim Crow Laws
b)
Separation Laws
c)
Black Codes
d)
13th, 14th, 15th Amendments 
73.
This manufacturing technique meant that workers only had to perform one task
a)
Assembly Line
b)
Manufacturing Circle
c)
Assembly Hexagon
d)
Ford Factory Process
74.
This term describes buying new products--refrigerators, washing machines, and cars--throughout the 1920s
a)
Consumerism
b)
Productism
c)
Creditism
d)
Nativism
75.
What was the new type of warfare fought in deep crevices  in the ground?
a)
Ditch Warfare
b)
Trench Warfare
c)
Hole Warfare
d)
Crevice Warfare
76.
German Submarines
a)
Tanks
b)
Sussex Pledge
c)
U-Boats
d)
Airplanes
77.
A policy that German submarines would sink any ship in the British waters
a)
Sussex Pledge
b)
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
c)
Espionage Act
d)
Schenck v. United States
78.
Upheld the Espionage Act. Defendant did not have freedom of speech during WWI
a)
Sussex Pledge
b)
Zimmerman Letter
c)
Espionage Act
d)
Schenck v. United States
79.
What was the name for Wilson's peace plan following WWI?
a)
Wilson's Peace Plan
b)
Fourteen Points
c)
Treaty of America
d)
Presidential Peace
80.
What was the name of Wilson's proposed international peace keeping body?
a)
United Nations
b)
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
c)
League of Nations
d)
Warsaw Pact
81.
A proposed alliance between Germany/Mexico
a)
Zimmerman Telegram
b)
Lusitania
c)
Unrestricted Submarine Warfare
d)
War Bonds
82.
Two of my major accomplishments were the completion of the Panama Canal and the Antiquities Act which saved 230 million acres of American land.
a)
Roosevelt
b)
Taft
c)
Wilson
83.
Why did the U.S build the Panama Canal?
a)
to reduce travel time
b)
to speed up trade
c)
to protect from invaders
d)
for fishing
84.
What term describes building an empire by conquering other nations?
a)
Isolationism
b)
Repubicanism
c)
Militarism
d)
Imperialism
85.
Which Amendment gave women the right to vote?
a)
18th
b)
19th
c)
20th
d)
21st
86.
right to vote in public elections
a)
jim crow laws
b)
reconstruction
c)
disenfranchisement 
d)
suffrage