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WorksheetsTransport, Photosynthesis, & Cell Respiration Review
Total questions: 37
Worksheet time: 4hrs 31mins
Why does active transport require energy?
Materials are moved from low concentration to high concentration with the concentration gradient
Materials are moved from low concentration to high concentration against the concentration gradient
Materials are moved from high concentration to low concentration with the concentration gradient
Materials are moved from high concentration to low concentration against the concentration gradient
Which organelle allows the mitochondria to get the reactants needed for cellular respiration to occur?
Vacuoles
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Ribosomes
The bacterium, E.coli, responds and moves toward a sudden high concentration of sugar added to the medium it lives in. Which describes this response?
Aerotaxis
Phototaxis
Thigmotaxis
Chemotaxis
Scientists expose some cells to a toxin and observe the cells moving away form the toxin. What BEST explains why the cell behaved in this way?
Using ATP allows the cells to move
Homeostasis is used to move cells away from danger
Photosynthesis makes energy, and the cell moves
Mitochondria moves the cells away from danger
What type of transport must occur for a cell to pump solute molecules against a concentration gradient?
Passive transport
Active transport
Ion transport
Facilitated diffusion
When placed in a glucose solution, yeast cells will produce bubbles. Which process are the yeast cells carrying out?
Aerobic cellular respiration
Lactic acid fermentation
Alcoholic fermentation
Chemosynthesis
Cells in the body use oxygen for cellular respiration. Which is the result of cellular respiration?
ATP is produced and carbon dioxide is absorbed
ATP is produced and carbon dioxide is released
ATP is consumed and carbon dioxide is absorbed
ATP is consumed and carbon dioxide is released
Which BEST describes the role of a chloroplast in photosynthesis?
To absorb energy from the sun
To release energy from the sun
To release water and carbon dioxide
To create proteins and oxygen
Which best describes the first step of anaerobic respiration?
The process of using oxygen and glucose to generate energy
The process of moving solutes from a low to a high concentration
The process of converting sunlight into oxygen and energy
The process of breaking down glucose into pyruvic acid and energy
Which is similar between alcoholic fermentation and aerobic respiration?
Both release carbon dioxide
Both utilize light
Both produce ethyl alcohol
Both require free oxygen
A student creates an experiment where Elodea, a water plant, is placed under three different types of light: red, blue, and green. The student places plants of the exact same size in three separate water tanks. She wants to know which light will make photosynthesis take place at the FASTEST rate. What is the most accurate way to measure this?
Count the number of new leaves on each plant at the end of each day for 3 weeks
Measure the temperature of the water at the end of each day for 3 weeks
Measure the height of each plant at the end of each day for 3 weeks
Count the number of bubbles released by each plant over a 2-hour period
How does the structure of the mitochondria increase aerobic respiration?
Mitochondria have external folded membranes, which increase the surface area for aerobic respiration to occur
Mitochondria have internal folded membranes, which increase the surface area and the rate of reaction for aerobic respiration to occur
Mitochondria lack membranes, which increases the diffusion of gases
Mitochondria lack membranes, which increases the rate of aerobic respiration
What is the correct label for box #1?
(a)
What is the correct label for box #3?
(a)
What is the correct label for box #4?
(a)
How much ATP should go in box #5?
(a)
How much ATP should go in box #6?
(a)
How much ATP should go in box #7?
(a)
What is the REACTANT that should go in box A?
(a)
What is the REACTANT that should go in box H?
(a)
What is the PRODUCT that should go in box C?
(a)
What is the PRODUCT that should go in box J?
(a)
What is the name of the REACTION that goes in box B?
(a)
SPECIFICALLY, where does the Reaction in Box B take place?
(a)
What is the name of the REACTION in box I?
(a)
SPECIFICALLY, where does the reaction in Box I take place?
(a)
What are limiting factors of photosynthesis? Select ALL that apply.
Temperature
O2 availability
Light availability
CO2 availability
Which produces more ATP: aerobic respiration or anaerobic respiration?
Aerobic
Anaerobic
Which word equation BEST represents the process of cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide + glucose -> oxygen + water
carbon dioxide + water -> glucose + oxygen
glucose + oxygen -> carbon dioxide + water
oxygen + water -> carbon dioxide + glucose
How does the body of a runner keep up with the demand for energy when cellular oxygen levels are low?
through energy production in the mitochondria
through aerobic respiration in the plasma membrane
through ATP produced directly from sunlight
through anaerobic respiration in the cytoplasm
Identify which way the water will move and what type of solution is depicted in this image
water will move INTO the cell; hypotonic
water will move INTO the cell; hypertonic
water will move OUT of the cell; hypotonic
water will move OUT of the cell; hypertonic
Identify which way the water will move and what type of solution is depicted in this image
water will move INTO the cell; hypotonic
water will move INTO the cell; hypertonic
water will move OUT of the cell; hypotonic
water will move OUT of the cell; hypertonic
Which statement describes how photosynthesis and cellular respiration are related?
Oxygen is produced during cellular respiration and stored during photosynthesis
Carbon dioxide and water released by cellular respiration are used in photosynthesis
Photosynthesis releases the energy that is stored during the process of cellular respiration
Glucose is used during cellular respiration to produce food that is broken down during photosynthesis
Two different species of bacteria are examined. Scientists find that species X always produces CO2 and H2O during cellular respiration. Species Y always produces ethyl alcohol and CO2. Which conclusion can be made from these observations?
Only Species Y is aerobic
Only species Y is anaerobic
Both species X and Y are aerobic
Both species X and Y are anaerobic
In which ways are photosynthesis and cellular respiration different?
Cellular respiration stores ATP, while photosynthesis releases ATP
Cellular respiration produces oxygen, while photosynthesis uses oxygen
Photosynthesis releases energy, while cellular respiration stores energy
Photosynthesis used carbon dioxide, while cellular respiration produces carbon dioxide
When ATP becomes ADP, what happens to the energy that was stored in the phosphate bond?
It is released and used by the cell
It is lost
It is destroyed
CHALLENGE QUESTION
The human oral microbiota contains over 700 species of bacteria. One species often found in the oral cavity is S. mutans, an anaerobic bacterium strongly associated with the formation of dental cavities. S. mutans metabolizes glucose and other dietary sugars remaining in the mouth after a meal, producing lactic acid as a byproduct. Over time, high levels of lactic acid can erode tooth enamel, eventually leading to the formation of dental cabities.
Which of the following drugs would be most likely to prevent cavities caused by S. mutans?
A drug that inhibits the formation of a proton gradient across the cell membrane
A drug that prevents the movement of oxygen across the cell membrane
A drug that inhibits the production of NADH and FADH2 during the Krebs Cycle
A drug that prevents the conversion of glucose into pyruvate
