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PE and KE Practice

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

This ball sits at the top of the hill and later gets pushed down. For letter B (halfway down) on this diagram, how much POTENTIAL energy does the ball have? Answer with a NUMBER, not a word.

(a)  

2.

This ball sits at the top of the hill and later gets pushed down. For letter A on this diagram, how much KINETIC energy does the ball have? Answer with a NUMBER, not a word.

(a)  

3.

The faster an object moves, the _____ kinetic energy it has.

a)

more

b)

less

c)

none of the above

d)

all of the above

4.

Energy in MOTION is ____________ energy. 

a)

Potential 

b)

Energy

c)

Kinetic

d)

Friction

5.
At which point is potential energy greatest?
a)
W
b)
X
c)
Y
d)
Z
6.

Which letter shows where there is maximum kinetic energy?

a)

Y

b)

W

c)

X

d)

Z

7.

What kind of energy is in a rock resting at the edge of a cliff?

a)

Potential

b)

Kinetic

c)

Both potential and kinetic energy

d)

none of the above

8.

A rollercoaster is at rest at point A, then drops down with the force of gravity. Which point has the least kinetic energy

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

9.

At which point does the ball has the greatest gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

A

b)

G

c)

D

d)

C

e)

B

10.

Which would have the LEAST gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

A ball sitting on the ground

b)

Moon viewed from the Earth

c)

An airplane flying 30,000 feet above the ground

d)

A rock sitting on top of Mt. Everest

11.

How could you increase the gravitational potential energy of an object without changing its mass and gravity?

a)

Make the object larger

b)

Lower the object towards the ground

c)

Raise the object farther off the ground

d)

Allow the object to roll on the ground

12.

What is the KE of a 0.8 kg football that is kicked at a velocity of 10m/s?

a)

80 J

b)

3.2 J

c)

160 J

d)

40 J

13.
The faster an object moves, the ________ kinetic energy it has. 
a)
more
b)
less
c)
none of the above
d)
all of the above 
14.
What would have the greatest kinetic energy?
a)
A car driving down a hill.
b)
A person running down a hill. 
c)
A ball rolling down a hill. 
15.

What two factors affect an object's kinetic energy (KE)?

a)

area and volume

b)

mass and weight

c)

weight and height

d)

mass and speed

16.

Where would this tossed baseball have the least amount of kinetic energy?

a)

point W

b)

point X

c)

point y

d)

point z

17.

Clyde and Marilyn are riding a roller coaster. During which section(s) of the track is their kinetic energy converted to potential energy?

a)

from point B to point D only

b)

from point A to point B and from point C to point D

c)

from point A to point B only

d)

from point B to point C only

18.

Which number shows the ball with the least potential energy? 

a)

4

b)

5

c)

3

d)

1

19.

Which object will have the largest amount of potential energy?

a)
b)
c)
d)
20.

The rock in the picture is pushed over the edge and it begins to fall. Which type of energy conversion is taking place?

a)

mechanical to heat

b)

sound to mechanical

c)

potential to kinetic

d)

kinetic to potential

21.

What two factors affect an object's gravitational potential energy (GPE)?

a)

area and volume

b)

mass and weight

c)

weight and height

d)

mass and speed

22.

What is the GPE of a 4N stone at the top of a 2m ladder?

a)

6 J

b)

16 J

c)

8

d)

8 J

23.

What is the GPE of the 3N blue marble at point A? (GPE = weight x height)

a)

15 Joules

b)

9.6 J

c)

6 Newtons

24.

Total Mechanical Energy (ME) = PE + KE. What is NOT true about the ME of the snowboarder?

a)

The ME = 50,000J at every single point

b)

The total ME energy is the same - energy is neither created nor destroyed

c)

ME decreases as the snowboarder reaches the bottom