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ESL #154 (DIII-Comp.8,9,&10)

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which TWO of the following are federal requirements for the education of ELLs?

a)

ELLS must have access to the core curriculum

b)

ELLs must be given the opportunity to learn in their native language

c)

ELLs must exit an ESL program in no less than three years

d)

ELLs must be given opportunities for English-language development

2.

A school district is establishing an ESL program for the first time and must do so in compliance with established criteria. The district first puts into place a mechanism that will determine the program's effectiveness in achieving its instructional goals for ELLS. The evaluation ensures that the program will primarily fulfill requirements established by

a)

Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka

b)

Castaneda v. Pickard

c)

the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001

d)

Plyler v. Doe

3.

Which of the following is a primary characteristic of teaching ELLs using the sheltered English Instruction model?

a)

Students are provided with content adapted to their level of proficiency to facilitate comprehension

b)

Students receive instruction exclusively in English and do not have distractions of a mainstream classroom environment

c)

Students are taught in both English and their native language so that they eventually become fluent in both

d)

Students who recently arrive in the United States are given specific interventions to help their transition

4.

A high school ESL teacher is creating a teacher training session focusing on the linguistic diversity of the school. Which of the following paradigms will most benefit the school’s ELLs?

a)

Using the ELLs’ native languages and cultures as a basis for building new knowledge

b)

Encouraging all students to use only English while at school

c)

Keeping ELLs in the ESL program as long as possible

d)

Asking administrators to allow teachers to lead the ESL program

5.

At the beginning of the year, an ESL teacher has each student create an “All About Me” book. Students with a higher level of English-language proficiency write and illustrate the book independently. Those students with a lower level of English-language proficiency are allowed to create the book in their native languages. Which of the following statements best explains the primary benefit of the activity?

a)

The ESL students will gain a greater mastery of the usage of written English.

b)

The teacher will gain an understanding of the cultural background of the students.

c)

The ESL students will gain a greater appreciation of American culture.

d)

The teacher will gain a better idea of the students’ organizational skills.

6.

An ELL in an elementary school volunteers to read a story in the general education classroom. The ELL stumbles over the words and appears flustered. The teacher responds with positive reinforcement, praising the student for offering to participate. The teacher’s actions best demonstrate an understanding of the importance of which of the following?

a)

Encouraging reading fluency

b)

Lowering the affective filter

c)

Focusing on proper pronunciation

d)

Improving cognitive development

7.

An ESL teacher uses supplementary texts in class that feature aspects of different cultures. The teacher also highlights vocabulary words from each unit that can be translated into the two or three languages the students speak. The class reads the words together and discusses them before beginning each unit. The teacher’s actions are primarily examples of which of the following?

a)

Culturally responsive instruction

b)

Cultural relativism

c)

Ethnocentrism

d)

Multilingual education

8.

A high school ESL teacher hosts a career day in which bilingual professionals attend and give presentations about how proficiency in more than one language has helped them succeed. Which of the following is a primary benefit of the presentations for ELLs?

a)

Identifying with members of the community who speak their language

b)

Understanding the advantages of being multilingual

c)

Choosing best career paths that align with their goals

d)

Learning which companies emphasize multilingual careers

9.

An elementary school with a high number of ELLs wants to increase the participation of ELL families in the school’s Parent-Teacher Organization (PTO). Which of the following will encourage the greatest involvement by families of ELLs in the PTO?

a)

Asking the teachers to send home flyers detailing the activities led by the PTO

b)

Having the principal call each of the ELL families to ask them to become members of the PTO

c)

Providing translators at the PTO meetings while covering meaningful topics for ELL families

d)

Offering English classes for the parents of ELLs so that they can fully participate in PTO meetings

10.

A school is planning a meeting for ESL families to focus on parental involvement. The goal is to make the families feel welcome and provide them with the most effective ways to support language development at home. Which THREE of the following are the most effective approaches to help build trust with ESL families?

a)

Demonstrating to parents how to continue to build on foundational skills

b)

Having bilingual support personnel in attendance during the meeting

c)

Encouraging parents to interact with their children in their first language

d)

Providing American snacks and drinks during the meeting

e)

Holding the meeting during the school day

11.

Volunteers from local churches and businesses are interested in assisting students in a school’s ESL program. Which TWO of the following tasks are the most appropriate roles for the volunteers to fulfill?

a)

Team teaching with a general education or ESL teacher

b)

Facilitating guided reading groups and literature circles

c)

Mentoring students with the guidance of the classroom teacher

d)

Assisting with the tutoring of struggling readers and writers

e)

Administering TELPAS and other assessments to gather data

12.

A new principal is rearranging classroom assignments due to space, he wants to put all of the bilingual classrooms into the portables to free up classrooms. The assistant superintendent advises against the change due to the outcome of which court case?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Meyer v. Nebraska

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Castañeda v. Pickard

13.

The Bilingual/ ESL director provides a yearly update to the district's school board on the progress of the English learners in the language programs. The yearly update follows the decision of which court case?

a)

Lau v. Nichols

b)

Meyer v. Nebraska

c)

Brown v. Board of Education

d)

Castañeda v. Pickard

14.

A school board discusses a local decision to charge students to attend classes if they can't provide their social security cards upon enrollment. This decision would violate the ruling from which court case?

a)

Plyler v. Doe

b)

Castañeda v. Pickard

c)

Lau vs. Nichols

d)

Brown v. Board of Education

15.

Pluto ISD has recently had an influx of French-speaking English learners. In the cafeteria, Ms. Jones tells all of the ELs that they can only have conversations in English because she wants them to practice using more English. The beginner students don't speak English and are told they can't go to recess because they didn't follow the rules during lunch. This violates the____.

a)

Bilingual Education Act

b)

Civil Rights Act

c)

No Child Left Behind Act

d)

Elementary and Secondary Education Act

16.

There are two language programs that are required by the state of Texas. Select the two required programs.

a)

Bilingual programs

b)

Two-way dual language

c)

ESL programs

d)

Early-exit transitional bilingual

17.

Castañeda v. Pickard court ruling was important because it established a three-part assessment for determining how programs would meet the needs of ELs. Which ONE of the below answers does NOT originate from an established criteria of the court case.

a)

A board presentation is made yearly, by Nov. 1st to provide information regarding the EL programs.

b)

Funding in the campus budget is set aside to buy resources to support the EL programs on campus.

c)

EL families must have access to translations when needed.

d)

Teachers are required to be ESL certified and trained on supporting ELs in the classroom.

18.

In the sink or swim policies of the 1920's through the 1960's many ELs were forced to abandon their L1 and speak only English or be left behind in the education system. "Sink or swim" is an example of ___.

a)

assimilation

b)

sheltered instruction

c)

acculturation

d)

phonemic awareness

19.

A school with a high number of ELLs wants to increase the participation of ELL families in the school’s Parent-Teacher Organization (PTO). Which of the following will encourage the greatest involvement by families of ELLs in the PTO?

a)

Asking the teachers to send home flyers detailing the activities led by the PTO

b)

Having the principal call each of the ELL families to ask them to become members of the PTO

c)

Providing translators at the PTO meetings while covering meaningful topics for ELL families

d)

Offering English classes for the parents of ELLs so that they can fully participate in PTO meetings

20.

A school district has eight elementary schools; all schools have large ESL student populations, and the ESL students come from more than twenty different nations, all speaking different languages. For this district, which ESL program model would be most suitable?

a)

The early-exit bilingual program model

b)

The late-exit bilingual program model

c)

The model of pull-out classes for ESLs

d)

The sheltered English program model

21.

Which legal action set forth the criterion that school districts must prevent ESL students from experiencing discrimination for not speaking English or having limited English proficiency?

a)

The U.S. 5th Circuit Court's ruling in Castaneda v. Pickard (1981)

b)

The Supreme Court decision in the Lau v. Nichols (1974) case

c)

The U.S. federal government's Title III, Part A (2001) program

d)

The Supreme Court decision in the Plyler v. Doe (1982) case

22.

Under Title III of the NCLB Act, what must schools notify parents about regarding ESL students?

a)

Their child's English proficiency level but not how this level was assessed

b)

Reasons for identifying their child and need for placing in an ESL program

c)

Instructional methods used in the ESL program but not educational needs

d)

How they assessed English proficiency but not the child's academic status

23.

Which law requires all U.S. state educational agencies "to take appropriate action to overcome language barriers that impede equal participation by students in an instructional program"?

a)

The ruling in the Lauw v. Nichols (1974) case

b)

The decision in Castaneda v. Pickard (1981)

c)

The Equal Education Opportunity Act (1974)

d)

The decision in the Plyler v. Doe (1982) case

24.

U.S. Federal law provides regarding Annual Measurable Achievement Objectives (AMAOs), that:

a)

The number of percentage of ESL students learning English better increases for every school year

b)

The same number/percentage of ESL students is English proficient by the end of the school year

c)

ESL students are not included in the requirements for Adequate Yearly Progress (AYP) by a school

d)

State educational agencies require an improvement plan of a school not meeting AYP for any year

25.

?

a)

The model of pull-out programs for ESLs

b)

The model of two-way language immersion

c)

The model of content-based ESL programs

d)

The model of sheltered English instruction

26.

Which of the following is historically accurate regarding the education of ESL students in American schools before the World War II?

a)

Students were prohibited by law from registering in American schools if not speaking english

b)

Only the biggest school systems in urban areas provided any ESL programs to these students

c)

ESL students attended regular public schools, but they had no ESL programs to support them

d)

Parochial schools with bilingual education educated the majority of ESL students who had LEP.