WorksheetsParticles of Matter
Total questions: 62
Worksheet time: 33mins
Name
Class
Date
1.
Usually, atoms move slower in solids than they do in liquids. Which evidence supports this statement?
a)
Diffusion is the moving of particles from higher to a lower concentration.
b)
The atoms in gas move the fastest.
c)
Solids, liquids, and gases can all undergo the process of diffusion.
d)
Solid atoms are more tightly packed than in liquids & less space to move.
2.
"If you put a million atoms next to each other, they will be as thick as 1 piece of human hair.”What does this show?
a)
how atoms can be seen with a regular microscope
b)
how tiny atoms actually are
c)
how much they look like hair
d)
how hairy atoms actually are
3.
What is kinetic energy?
a)
the stored energy an object has because of its position or state.
b)
the energy that holds the atoms in a molecule together.
c)
the energy in the center (or nucleus) of an atom.
d)
the energy of a moving object.
4.
What is thermal energy?
a)
the stored energy an object has because of its position or state.
b)
the total amount of moving energy in a substance noted by moving particles.
c)
the energy in the center (or nucleus) of an atom.
d)
the energy of a moving object.
5.
What is temperature?
a)
the energy in the center (or nucleus) of an atom.
b)
the energy transferred from stuff at a higher temp. to a lower temp.
c)
a measure of the average kinetic energy of atoms in a substance.
d)
the energy of a moving object.
6.
What is heat?
a)
the energy in the center (or nucleus) of an atom.
b)
the energy transferred from stuff at a higher temp. to a lower temp.
c)
a measure of the average kinetic energy of atoms in a substance.
d)
the energy of a moving object.
7.
What happens when energy is transferred (moved) between two objects?
a)
Changes in size, shape, volume, and mass of both objects.
b)
A change in temperature - always cold to warm.
c)
A change in the state of matter - if it's a solid changing to liquid.
d)
A change in temperature and/or a change in state of matter.
8.
What happens to the atoms when a substance changes state?
a)
Atoms change their motion (not moving/moving some/moving a lot).
b)
Atoms change their position (close together/further apart).
c)
Atoms change NEITHER their motion NOR their position.
d)
Atoms change BOTH their motion AND their position.
9.
What is the name for change of state from a solid to a gas?
a)
sublimation
b)
deposition
c)
melting
d)
evaporation/vaporization
10.
Does the change from a solid to a gas add heat or remove heat?
a)
add heat
b)
remove heat
11.
What is the name for change of state from a solid to a liquid?
a)
sublimation
b)
deposition
c)
melting
d)
evaporation/vaporization
12.
Does the change from a solid to a liquid add heat or remove heat?
a)
add heat
b)
remove heat
13.
What is the name for change of state from a liquid to a gas?
a)
sublimation
b)
deposition
c)
melting
d)
evaporation/vaporization
14.
Does the change from a liquid to a gas add heat or remove heat?
a)
add heat
b)
remove heat
15.
What is the name for change of state from a gas to a solid?
a)
sublimation
b)
deposition
c)
freezing
d)
condensation
16.
Does the change from a gas to a solid add heat or remove heat?
a)
add heat
b)
remove heat
17.
What is the name for change of state from a gas to a liquid?
a)
sublimation
b)
deposition
c)
freezing
d)
condensation
18.
Does the change from a gas to a liquid add heat or remove heat?
a)
add heat
b)
remove heat
19.
What is the name for change of state from a liquid to a solid?
a)
sublimation
b)
deposition
c)
freezing
d)
condensation
20.
Does the change from a liquid to a solid add heat or remove heat?
a)
add heat
b)
remove heat
21.
What is the motion of the particles in a solid?
a)
vibrating in place
b)
slipping past one another
c)
moving freely
22.
What is the position of the particles in a solid?
a)
spread far apart
b)
close, but space in between
c)
packed tightly together
23.
What happens to the particles in a solid (motion and position) when heat is added?
a)
The particles speed up and move farther apart.
b)
The particles slow down and move closer together.
c)
There is no change.
24.
What is the motion of the particles in a liquid?
a)
vibrating in place
b)
slipping past one another
c)
moving freely
25.
What is the position of the particles in a liquid?
a)
spread far apart
b)
close, but space in between
c)
packed tightly together
26.
What happens to the particles in a liquid (motion and position) when heat is added?
a)
The particles speed up and move farther apart.
b)
The particles slow down and move closer together.
c)
There is no change.
27.
What is the motion of the particles in a gas?
a)
vibrating in place
b)
slipping past one another
c)
moving freely
28.
What is the position of the particles in a gas?
a)
spread far apart
b)
close, but space in between
c)
packed tightly together
29.
What happens to the particles in a gas (motion and position) when heat is added?
a)
The particles speed up and move farther apart.
b)
The particles slow down and move closer together.
c)
There is no change.
30.
Find the volume of this rectangular prism. π = 3.14 Round your answer to the nearest hundredth (2 places)
a)
1400 yd3
b)
1400 yd2
c)
14 yd3
d)
43.96 yd3
31.
Find the volume of this cylinder. π = 3.14. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth (two places).
a)
130.47328 ft3
b)
130.46 ft3
c)
130.48 ft3
d)
130.47 ft3
32.
Find the volume of this triangular prism. π = 3.14. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth (two places).
a)
8.01 ft3
b)
8.019 ft3
c)
8.02 ft3
d)
16.04 ft3
33.
Find the volume of this cone. π = 3.14. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth (two places).
a)
166.6816667 in3
b)
666.7266667 in3
c)
2000.18 in3
d)
166.68 in3
34.
Find the volume of this sphere. π = 3.14. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth (two places).
a)
17, 148.59 ft3
b)
17, 148.58 ft3
c)
17, 148.57 ft3
d)
8574.29 ft3
35.
Find the volume of this hemisphere. π = 3.14. Round your answer to the nearest hundredth (two places).
a)
267.95 in3
b)
133.97 in3
c)
33.49 in3
d)
16.75 in3
36.
When using a triple-beam balance, what is the first beam that you need to observe/move?
a)
5's beam
b)
10's beam
c)
1's beam
d)
100's beam
37.
What measurement OTHER than single grams can you see on the one-gram beam?
a)
tenths of a gram (0.1)
b)
hundredths of a gram (0.01)
c)
thousandths of a gram (0.001)
d)
There's only ones on the ones beam!
38.
Once you have gotten the correct mass from each of the three beams, what do you do?
a)
Subtract the two smaller numbers from the largest number
b)
Divide the largest number by the two smaller numbers
c)
Multiply the three numbers together.
d)
Add the three numbers together.
39.
When using a standard triple-beam balance, what unit of measurement will you always use?
a)
milligrams
b)
grams
c)
centimeters
d)
pounds
40.
What do the beams show as the mass?
a)
90,100.4 grams
b)
10,090.4 grams
c)
190.4 grams
d)
910.4 grams
41.
Identify the label that should be placed in the red box.
a)
freezing
b)
melting
c)
evaporation/vaporization
d)
condensation
42.
Identify the label that should be placed in the red box.
a)
freezing
b)
melting
c)
evaporation/vaporization
d)
condensation
43.
Identify the label that should be placed in the red box.
a)
freezing
b)
melting
c)
evaporation/vaporization
d)
condensation
44.
Identify the label that should be placed in the red box.
a)
freezing
b)
melting
c)
evaporation/vaporization
d)
condensation
45.
Identify the label that should be placed in the red box.
a)
deposition
b)
sublimation
c)
evaporation/vaporization
d)
condensation
46.
Identify the label that should be placed in the red box.
a)
deposition
b)
sublimation
c)
evaporation/vaporization
d)
condensation
47.
Anything that has mass and takes up space.
a)
matter
b)
add heat
c)
temperature
d)
motion
48.
You must do this in order to change a liquid into a gas.
a)
melting point
b)
boiling point
c)
add heat
d)
remove heat
49.
A measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a substance.
a)
heat
b)
thermal energy
c)
remove heat
d)
temperature
50.
Energy that is transferred from warmer things to cooler things.
a)
Temperature
b)
Thermal Energy
c)
Heat
d)
Speed Up
51.
The two changes that occur when a substance changes state.
a)
matter, heat
b)
motion, position
c)
speed up, solid
d)
spread apart, gas
52.
The total amount of moving energy in a substance, measured through the motion of its atoms and molecules.
a)
heat
b)
thermal energy
c)
temperature
d)
melting point
53.
The temperature at which a substance changes from a solid to a liquid.
a)
melting point
b)
add heat
c)
boiling point
d)
speed up
54.
State of matter where particles move freely and are spread far apart.
a)
Solid
b)
Liquid
c)
Gas
d)
Plasma
55.
State of matter where particles vibrate in place and are very close together.
a)
Solid
b)
Liquid
c)
Gas
d)
Plasma
56.
State of matter where particles can just slip by each other because they are close together, but have space to move.
a)
Solid
b)
Liquid
c)
Gas
d)
Plasma
57.
Phase change in which gas is converted directly to a solid.
a)
deposition
b)
sublimation
c)
evaporation/vaporization
d)
condensation
58.
Phase change in which a solid is converted directly to a gas.
a)
deposition
b)
sublimation
c)
evaporation/vaporization
d)
condensation
59.
Phase change in which a liquid is converted into a gas.
a)
deposition
b)
sublimation
c)
evaporation/vaporization
d)
condensation
60.
Phase change in which a gas is converted into a liquid.
a)
deposition
b)
sublimation
c)
evaporation/vaporization
d)
condensation
61.
Find the volume of a cube with a side length of 3 cm. Answer should be rounded to the nearest hundreth (2 places - .00)
a)
9 cm
b)
9 cm2
c)
27 cm
d)
27 cm3
62.
Find the volume of a rectangular prism with a length of 5 ft, height of 2 ft, and width of 7 ft.
a)
70 ft
b)
70 ft2
c)
70 ft3
d)
35 ft3
100 %
