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BioStat Finals (Part 1)

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A scientific body of knowledge which deals with collection, presentation, interpretation and analysis of data.

a)

Probability

b)

Statistics

c)

Sequence

d)

Geometry

2.

Facts , or a set of information or observation under study.

a)

Data

b)

Population

c)

Sample

d)

Variable

3.

It is the collection of all individuals or objects from which the required information is to be obtained.

a)

Data

b)

Population

c)

Sample

d)

Variable

4.

It is a small portion or part of a population.

It is the subgroup, subset or the representative of a population.

a)

Data

b)

Population

c)

Sample

d)

Variable

5.

A particular information of interest about the members of either the population or a sample.

a)

Data

b)

Population

c)

Sample

d)

Variable

6.

Which of the following in not an example of qualitative variable?

a)

Birthplace

b)

Gender

c)

Shoe Size

d)

Occupation

7.

Which of the following in an example of quantitative variable?

a)

Arm Span

b)

Blood type

c)

Gender

d)

Occupation

8.

Which method of collecting data is the most appropriate for testing the effectiveness of a new vaccine?

a)

Experimental

b)

Interview

c)

Observation

d)

Questionnaire

9.

Which method of collecting data is the most appropriate for learning experience of a student?

a)

Experimental

b)

Interview

c)

Observation

d)

Questionnaire

10.

Which method of collecting data is the most appropriate for monitoring the performance of students with special needs?

a)

Experimental

b)

Interview

c)

Observation

d)

Questionnaire

11.

This method of data collection requires a long time for all returns to come in, subject to misinterpretation from respondents, delicate questions cannot be included.

a)

Experimental

b)

Interview

c)

Observation

d)

Questionnaire

12.

The first step in any statistical work after the formulation of the problem. It is the process of obtaining information.

a)

Tallying

b)

Finding the Mean, Median and Mode

c)

Graphing

d)

Collection of Data

13.

_____________________ statistics consists of the collection, organization, summarization and presentation of data.

a)

mathematical

b)

descriptive

c)

inferential

d)

population

14.

_____________________ statistics consists of generalizing from samples to populations, performing estimations and hypothesis tests, determining relationships among variables, and making predictions.

a)

mathematical

b)

descriptive

c)

inferential

d)

population

15.

Information will be collected to new voters for 2004 election to identify their opinion regarding politics in the Philippines. TYPE OF THE VARIABLE OF INTEREST?

a)

Qualitative

b)

Quantitative Discrete

c)

Quantitative Continuous

d)

undefined

16.

The admissions office would like to conduct a survey on the preferred courses of 4th year high school students. TYPE OF THE VARIABLE OF INTEREST?

a)

undefined

b)

Qualitative

c)

Quantitative Discrete

d)

Quantitative Continuous

17.

Which of the following statements is correct?

a)

The mean of sampling distribution of the means is less than the population mean.

b)

The mean of the sampling distribution of the means is equal to the population mean.

c)

The mean of the sampling distribution of the means is greater than the population mean.

d)

The means of the samples drawn from a population may be equal, greater than, or less than the population mean.

18.

What type of sampling should be chosen if you want to know the opinion of Netflix users

a)

Cluster

b)

Quota

c)

Convenience

d)

Stratified

19.
At Donald's Donuts the number of donut holes in a bag can vary. Help Donald find the mode.
12,10,10,10,13,12,11,13,10
a)
13
b)
12
c)
11
d)
10
20.
To find the mean of a set of numbers, add up all the items and divide by...
a)
2
b)
The least number
c)
The maximum or biggest number
d)
The number of items in the data set
21.
What is the median of this data?
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 9
a)
5
b)
4
c)
6
d)
4.5
22.

Statistic help us to...

a)

obtain data and then organize and analyse

b)

obtain data and then organize, summarize, present, analyze, interpret and reach conclusions

c)

obtain data and then organize, summarize, present and analyze

d)

plan studies and experiments

23.
Which is the closest to what most people would call the "average?"
a)
mean
b)
median
c)
mode
d)
range
24.
What is the term for the largest number minus the smallest number in a data set?
a)
Mode
b)
Median
c)
Range
d)
Mean
25.

What is the variance for the following set of scores:

2, 2, 2, 2, 2

a)

0

b)

1

c)

2

d)

4

26.

Given the following data set, what is the 5th decile?

15, 13, 14, 10, 13, 18, 10, 16, 13, 15, 17, 12

a)

13

b)

13.5

c)

14

d)

14.5

27.

Those which divide the distribution into100 equal parts.

a)

Range

b)

Quartile

c)

Decile

d)

Percentile

28.

The main purpose of descriptive statistics is to:

a)

Summarize data in a useful and informative manner.

b)

Make inferences about a population.

c)

Determine if the data adequately represents the population.

d)

Gather or collect data.

29.

What level of measurement is the Centigrade temperature scale?

a)

Ratio

b)

Interval

c)

Ordinal

d)

Nominal

30.

Why is it important to present the information in a picture form?

a)

To be attractive in the eye of the audience.

b)

To analyze and interpret figure or large number at a glance.

c)

To show how artistic the presentor is.

d)

To easily discuss the information.

31.

Which tests require an independent groups design?

a)

Chi squared

b)

Mann Whitney U

c)

Spearman's Rho

d)

Wilcoxon T test

32.

Which test is used for correlations?

a)

Mann Whitney U

b)

Spearman's Rho

c)

Wilcoxon T test

d)

Chi Squared

33.

Data which can be measured on a fixed scale with no absolute zero

a)

Nominal

b)

Ordinal

c)

Interval

d)

Ratio

34.

This figure can be affected by anomalous results

a)

Standard deviation

b)

Mode

c)

Mean

d)

Range

35.

A p-value of P=0.05 means

a)

there is a 0.05% probability the results are due to chance

b)

there is a 0.5% probability the results are due to chance

c)

there is a 50% probability the results are due to chance

d)

there is a 5% probability the results are due to chance

36.

You are a social researcher interested in the relationship between income and happiness. You survey 500 people whose incomes range from 15k to 75k and ask them to rank their happiness on a scale from 1 to 10.

a)

Chi-Square Test

b)

Matched/Paired Sample Test

c)

1-way ANOVA

d)

Regression

37.

Is gender independent of education level? A random sample of 395 people were surveyed and each person was asked to report the highest education level they obtained.

a)

Chi-Square Test

b)

Matched/Paired Sample Test

c)

2-sample Independent Test for Mean

d)

Regression

38.

The Christian population in the US is 75%. But you gathered 1,000 Americans and found out that there are 60% of them who are Christians. Do you think there is enough claim for you to say that your proportion is different?

a)

1 sample z-test for Mean

b)

1 sample t-test for Mean

c)

1 sample z-test for Proportion

d)

1 sample t-test for Proportion

39.

What is the rule of R for a Pearson's test?

a)

The observed value must be equal to or less than the critical value

b)

The observed value must be equal to or more than the critical value

c)

The critical value must be equal to or less than the significance level

d)

The observed value must be equal to or less than the significance level

40.

Why would a researcher be likely to make a type 1 error?

a)

Because they used a significance level that is too high

b)

Because they chose the wrong statistical test

c)

Because they calculated the test incorrectly

d)

Because they used a significance level that is too low

41.

The null hypothesis always contain a(an)

a)

< or ><\ or\ >  

b)

==  

c)

>>  

d)

= or >=\ or\ >  

e)

\ne  

42.
How can you reduce both Type I and Type II errors?
a)
it can't be reduced
b)
redo the tests
c)
increase the sample size
d)
tamper with the data
43.

Which of the following is NOT a measure used in inferential statistics?

a)

z score

b)

t test

c)

z test

d)

Student's test

44.

Patrick claims that he can achieve a score of at least 215 in bowling. Write the null and alternative hypotheses and state which hypothesis represents the claim.

a)

H0: μ ≤ 215

Ha: μ > 215 Claim

b)

H0: μ = 215 Claim

Ha: μ ≠ 215

c)

H0: μ ≥ 215 Claim

Ha: μ < 215

d)

H0: μ ≤ 215 Claim

Ha: μ > 215

45.

Which test should you use to compare the means of a before and after situation, assuming that the data is normally distributed?

a)

Mann-Whitney U test

b)

Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test

c)

Paired T-test

d)

Independent t-test

46.

What are the measures of relative locations?

a)

Percentiles

b)

Quartiles

c)

Z-score

d)

All of the above

47.

What is the purpose of a confidence interval?

a)

To measure the height of all men in the NT

b)

To detect outliers in a data set

c)

To provide an estimate of the true unknown population parameter

d)

To compute the z-score of a data value

48.

What is the relationship between the level of confidence and the width of the confidence interval?

a)

They are directly related

b)

They are inversely related

c)

They have no relationship

d)

It depends on the sample size

49.

A statement about the value of a population parameter is called:

a)

(a) Null hypothesis

b)

(b) Alternative hypothesis

c)

(c) Simple hypothesis

d)

(d) Composite hypothesis

50.

Type 1 error occurs when?

a)

a) We reject H0 if it is True

b)

b) We reject H0 if it is False

c)

c) We accept H0 if it is True

d)

d) We accept H0 if it is False