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Patient Safety

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a special consideration before the procedure for a burn patient?

a)

amount of light in the room

b)

temperature of room

c)

laminar air flow rates

d)

type of operating room bed

2.

Using gel pads during a surgical procedure helps to prevent

a)

pressure ulcers.

b)

excess bleeding

c)

gastric decompression.

d)

the need for a lift sheet under the patient.

3.

Which of the following events should occur between the surgical technologist and her end of shift relief?  (Select the three (3) correct answers.)

a)

Perform another time out procedure

b)

Count sponges, sharps and instruments.

c)

Remove any empty suture packets from sterile field.

d)

Confirm the surgical procedure and progress of case.

e)

Relay pertinent information regarding sutures, specimens, solutions and medications.

4.

A surgical technologist is being permanently relieved from a case at the end of the day.  Which of the following should the technologist communicate to her relief? (Select the three (3) correct answers.)

a)

that a side-to-side abdominal skin prep was performed on the patient for an abdominoplasty

b)

that initial and subsequent sharps and sponge counts are correct

c)

anticipated specimens

d)

amount of fluid replacement given by anesthesia during an exploratory laparotomy

e)

confirmation of fluids and medications on back table

5.

During a preoperative count the number of sponges in a package is incorrect.  Which of the following actions should the surgical technologist and circulating nurse take?

a)

Discard the package and open a new one.

b)

Document the shortage and continue the count.

c)

Inform the surgeon immediately.

d)

Open a new package and continue the count.

6.

The surgical technologist and the circulator are doing an initial count and are short one Raytec sponge. Which of the following should the technologist and circulator do?

a)

Make a note after the first count and continue with the case.

b)

Remove the sponges from the room and open a new pack.

c)

Call the OR supervisor for a count waiver on the sponge pack.

d)

Tell the surgeon about the count, document it in the chart, and proceed with the case.

7.

Which of the following is the minimum number of times a surgical instrument count should be performed for an open appendectomy case?

a)

two

b)

three

c)

four

d)

five

8.

When being relieved at the end of a shift the surgical technologist should perform the surgical count with the

a)

incoming surgical technologist, circulator, and surgeon.

b)

incoming surgical technologist and the circulator.

c)

circulator and surgeon.

d)

incoming surgical technologist

9.

Which of the following is the proper placement for the safety belt in the supine position?

a)

two inches distal to the knees

b)

two inches proximal to the knees

c)

around the abdomen

d)

across the knees

10.

Sequential compression devices are placed on the patient preoperatively to prevent which of the following during surgery?

a)

hypertension

b)

pulmonary embolism

c)

pressure ulcers

d)

aneurysm

11.

If a patient is in prone position, which of the following areas need to be padded for pressure points? (Select the three (3) correct answers.)

a)

neck

b)

feet

c)

knees

d)

chest

e)

thighs

12.

The surgical technologist ensures foam padding is effectively applied to all bony prominences before the surgical procedure begins.  The purpose of this action is to

a)

prevent neurovascular damage.

b)

promote minimal blood loss.

c)

gain surgical access.

d)

provide traction.

13.

Where should the safety belt be positioned over a patient in the prone position?

a)

posterior thighs and calves

b)

anterior thighs and calves

c)

anterior knees and upper thigh

d)

posterior knees and upper thigh

14.

During the transfer of the patient from the pre-operative bed to the surgical table, who is responsible for initiating patient transfer?

a)

surgeon

b)

surgical technologist

c)

circulating nurse

d)

anesthesiologist

15.

When transferring an adult patient from the gurney to the operating room table, which of the following is the minimum number of personnel required for a safe transfer?

a)

two

b)

three

c)

four

d)

one

16.

A conscious alert patient is transported on a stretcher to the O.R. for a minor procedure. Which of the following actions should the surgical team perform to safely transfer the patient to the O.R. table? (Select the three (3) correct answers.)

a)

Free up IV lines and other tubing first, then transfer patient.

b)

Verify that the operating table remains unlocked to allow for the surgeon’s bed location preference.

c)

Align the head of the stretcher with the head of locked operating table, then lock the stretcher.

d)

Ask the patient to slide slowly onto the operating table, taking the top sheet along.

e)

Carefully place a roller or transfer board under the patient and pull from one side to another.

17.

Which of the following are verified in the Time Out process? (Select the three (3) correct answers.)

a)

patient’s identity

b)

patient’s  blood type

c)

correct site

d)

procedure to be performed

e)

patient’s date of birth

18.

The surgical timeout should be performed immediately before the

a)

initial surgical count is completed.

b)

initial skin incision takes place.

c)

patient is induced under anesthesia.

d)

patient has been prepped.

19.

The final timeout before surgical start time must confirm which of the following?

a)

The CRNA

b)

Patient's weight

c)

Surgical procedure

d)

Time for delay

20.

How should the surgeon identify the surgical site?

a)

write “no”

b)

write “yes”

c)

with his initials

d)

with an X

21.

Which of the following do the surgical team members need to agree on during the time out? (Select the three (3) correct answers.)

a)

procedure to be performed

b)

patient’s religion in case blood products are needed

c)

patient’s blood type in case blood products are needed

d)

correct site is marked clearly

e)

patient’s ID band is correct

22.

The surgeon has requested the scalpel and the surgical time out has not been initiated. Which of the following is the surgical technologist’s best response?

a)

Continue as requested.

b)

Request the time out.

c)

Complete the time out

d)

Complete an incident report per hospital policy.

23.

When performing a surgical time out, who is responsible for documenting the time out?

a)

Physician Assistant

b)

Certified Registered Nurse Assistant

c)

Physician

d)

Nurse

24.

The surgical team is in the midst of the Time Out Protocol with the OR charge nurse present to audit their briefing. After stating the procedure, site of procedure, antibiotics administered, patient history, patient name and everyone in the room agreeing to the briefing, the charge nurse declared it a failed briefing. Which of the following elements of a Time Out did the surgical team exclude?

a)

verification of the surgical consent form

b)

verification that the proper implants are in the room

c)

verification of blood type

d)

verification of the floor the patient will return to

25.

In an appendectomy where the patient is morbidly obese, which of the following self-retaining retractors is most appropriate to have on the sterile field?

a)

Gelpi

b)

Weitlaner

c)

Balfour

d)

O'Sullivan-O'Connor

26.

A patient with C-spine precautions comes to surgery.  Which of the following should be used to transfer this patient from a gurney to the operating room table?

a)

Hoyer lift

b)

gait belt

c)

roller board

d)

draw sheet