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M1 study guide

Total questions: 47

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What makes up around 55% of the blood?

a)

Plasma

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

White Blood Cells

d)

Platelets

2.

What carries oxygen around the body?

a)

Plasma

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

Platelets

d)

White Blood Cells

3.

What causes the blood to be the distinct red colour?

a)

Haemoglobin

b)

Glucose

c)

Hormones

d)

Oxygen

4.

Which of the following is NOT a type of blood vessel?

a)

Artery

b)

Capillary

c)

Vein

d)

Ventricle

5.

What is the function (job) of the platelets?

a)

To form clots (i.e. scabs) when you have cuts and grazes.

b)

To transport oxygen to the muscles

c)

To carry dissolved sugars.

d)

To produce antibodies

6.

What is the function (job) of the white blood cells?

a)

To transport oxygen around the body.

b)

To carry dissolved sugars.

c)

To clot and cover wounds like cuts and grazes.

d)

To release antibodies to help destroy infections.

7.

What is the function (job) of the plasma?

a)

To release antibodies to fight infections.

b)

To transport oxygen around the body.

c)

To carry dissolved nutrients and sugars.

d)

To transport oxygen around the body.

8.

What is the function (job) of the red blood cells?

a)

To transport oxygen around the body and to the muscles.

b)

To release antibodies to fight infections.

c)

To carry dissolved nutrients and sugars.

d)

To clot and form scabs if there is a wound on the body.

9.

Which blood vessels take blood TO the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

10.

Which blood vessels take blood AWAY from the heart?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

11.

Which is the smallest of the 3 blood vessels?

a)

Veins

b)

Arteries

c)

Capillaries

12.

What type of blood do the arteries usually carry?

a)

Oxygenated Blood

b)

Deoxygenated Blood

13.

What is blood made of?

a)

oxygen and plasma

b)

red blood cells and white blood cells

c)

plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets.

d)

plasma and platelets

14.

What is plasma?

a)

only white blood cells

b)

only red blood cells

c)

fluid part of blood

d)

hemoglobin

15.

What is the function of arteries?

a)

Transport deoxygenated blood

b)

Transport oxygenated blood

c)

Site for exchange of materials

16.

What is the function of platelets?

a)

blood clotting

b)

transport dissolved materials

c)

produce antibodies

d)

engulf and ingest agglutinated foreign particles

17.

How many parts is the blood made up from?

a)

3

b)

1

c)

5

d)

4

18.

What carries oxygen around the body?

a)

Plasma

b)

Red Blood Cells

c)

Platelets

d)

White Blood Cells

19.

How many different types of blood vessels are in our bodies?

a)

1

b)

5

c)

3

d)

2

20.

How many chambers does the heart have?

a)

4

b)

10

c)

3

d)

1

21.

What keeps blood flowing in the right direction?

a)

Atria

b)

Chambers

c)

Valves

d)

Veins

22.

Where does your heart get oxygen?

a)

Lungs

b)

Mouth

c)

Toes

d)

Fingernails

23.

Which of the following organs combine oxygen with the blood and eliminate carbon dioxide?

a)

Brain

b)

Heart

c)

Lungs

d)

Liver

24.

Which of the following protects our organs in our body?

a)

Diaphragm

b)

Ribcage

c)

Trachea

d)

Bronchi

25.

The gas that provides energy to the body is oxygen, while the one that produces waste products or "exhaust" of the body is _________________________.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

Water

c)

Blood

d)

Fluid

26.

Which of the following is a tube-like structure that allows the air you breathe in through your mouth and nose to travel to your lungs?

a)

Bronchus

b)

Trachea

c)

Bronchioles

d)

Diaphragm

27.

Which of the following are the large air tubes leading from the trachea to the lung and carries air to the lungs?

a)

Bronchus

b)

Trachea

c)

Bronchioles

d)

Diaphragm

28.
When you take air in through your mouth or your nose, you....
a)
exhale
b)
cough
c)
inhale
29.
When you exercise, your heart beats faster to...
a)
spread oxygen throughout your body more quickly.
b)
make you feel excited.
c)
let you know you're working hard.
30.
What is the main organ in the respiratory system?
a)
Kidney
b)
Heart
c)
Lungs
d)
Diaphragm
31.
What is the organ "x"
a)
Heart
b)
Lungs
c)
Diaphragm
d)
Trachea
32.
What is tube that is also known as your wind pipe?
a)
esophogus
b)
bronchi
c)
trachea
d)
alveoli
33.
EXHALE!!!
My lungs are __________________ air. 
a)
taking in
b)
letting out
34.

Tiny sacs of lung tissue specialized for the movement of gases between air and blood are called __________.

a)

lungs

b)

bronchi

c)

alveoli

d)

diaphragm

35.

Where does the transfer of oxygen into the bloodstream take place?

a)

In the heart

b)

In the trachea

c)

In the alveoli

d)

In the nasal passages

36.

What organ of the respiratory system is in purple.

a)

pharynx

b)

trachea

c)

larynx

d)

epiglottis

37.
What is the main function of the respiratory system?
a)
to provide oxygen and remove carbon dioxide from the body
b)
to bring oxygen to the body
c)
to break down food and absorb nutrients
d)
to remove oxygen from the body and deliver carbon dioxide
38.

Respiration is the release of ___________ from _________.

(a)  

39.

Which 2 substances (สาร 2 อย่าง) are exchanged in the Respiratory System?

a)

oxygen and nitrogen

b)

carbon dioxide and oxygen

c)

oxygen and glucose

d)

glucose and carbon dioxide

40.

Number 6 is pointing to which organ of the Respiratory System

a)

Nose

b)

Lung

c)

Diaphragm

d)

Bronchi Tube

41.

Number 11 is pointing to which organ of the Respiratory System?

a)

Alveoli

b)

Lungs

c)

Bronchi Tubes

d)

Bronchioles

42.

Letter B is pointing to which organ of the Respiratory System?

a)

Nose

b)

Trachea

c)

Lungs

d)

Diaphragm

43.

The air sacs that are covered with capillaries where gas exchange takes place

a)

bronchi

b)

lungs

c)

oxygen

d)

alveoli

44.

Which diagram best illustrates the function of an alveoli?

a)
b)
c)
d)
45.

Another main function of the respiratory system is to remove ______ _______ gas from the body. This can be toxic to the cells if it is not removed.

a)

nitrogen

b)

oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

helium

46.

The pipe connecting your mouth to your lungs. It is covered in cartilage to keep its shape and help protect it.

(a)  

47.

What is the difference between RESPIRATION and BREATHING.

4 lines