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WorksheetsHisto lectures 3-9
Total questions: 28
Worksheet time: 56mins
Hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary
Thyrotropin
Oxytocin
Prolactin (PRL)
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
this hormone stimulates production and dispersion of melanin in the skin as well as fetal steroidogenesis, pheromone secretion, and memory enhancement
luteinizing hormone
Growth hormone
melanocyte-stimulating hormone
melatonin
What hormone besides MSH can stimulate melanin production?
Oxytocin
ACTH
Somatotropin
Thyroid hormones
This 191 aa hormone is produced in the anterior pituitary and promotes growth and provides a ready source of energy during starvation
glucagon
Somatotropin
thyroid hormones
insulin
Somatotropin stimulates the liver to produce ______ which is responsible for the size of dog breeds
IGF-3
IGF-1
Prolactin
cortisol
Name the gonadotropins (abbreviations)
(a)
What can cause acromegaly and diabetes mellitus in dogs?
FSH
ACTH
Oxytocin
Progestins
proestrus
low progesterone and low estrogen
low progesterone and low estrogen
high progesterone and high estrogen
Theca cells have LH receptors and synthesize what during the follicular phase?
angrogens
estrogen
progesterone
thyroxine
Granulosa cells express FSH receptors and produce ______ during follicular and ______ during luteal phase.
androgens, progesterone
estrogen, androgens
progesterone, estrogen
estrogen, progesterone
What part of the estrus cycle is associated with the highest levels of progesterone
anestrus
diestrus
proestrus
estrus
metestrus
Leydig cells secrete
estrogen
testosterone
progesterone
support spermatogenesis
Sertoli cells
support spermatogenesis
testosterone
estrogen
progesterone
Secretion of LH and FSH is regulated by what
testosterone
GH
GnRH
melatonin
Sertoli cell function is stimulated by what?
Testosterone
hypothalamic GnRH
LH
Pituitary FSH
What placental hormone initiates milk synthesis and antagonizes insulin on the maternal side
chorionic gonadotropin
placental lactogen
interferon tau
Relaxin
polypeptide secreted by lactotrophs in anterior pituitary that stimulates lactogenesis in secretory alveolar cells
Relaxin
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Oxytocin
Prolactin
nanopeptide secreted by hypothalamic neurons and released in the posterior pituitary- triggers milk ejection by stimulating contraction of myoepithelial cells
Relaxin
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Oxytocin
Prolactin
nanopeptide secreted by the posterior pituitary that inhibits diuresis and controls blood volume, osmolarity and pressure
Oxytocin
Prolactin
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)
Relaxin
produce large volumes of dilute urine and exhibit intense thirst
underproduction of Type I
diabetes insipidus
overproduction of ADH
Type II diabetes
Secretion of a milky fluid from the breasts of males of females from hypothyroidism (increase of TRH->increase of prolactin)
Hypocalcemia
Hypercalcemia
Mastitis
Galactorrhea
What factors stimulate ADH secretion?
Hypovolemia
Hypervolemia
Hypernatremia
Angiotensin II
Hyponatremia
Where is aldosterone produced
zona reticularis
zona glomerulosa
zona fasciculata
medullary cells
Where are cortisol and cortisone produced
zona glomerulosa
zona fasciculata
zona reticularis
medullary cells
Where is androstenedione, testosterone, and estradiol produced
zona glomerulus
zona fasciculata
zona reticularis
medullary cells
Where are catecholamines produced
zona reticularis
zona fasciculata
zona glomerulosa
medullary cells
Aldosterone secretion is stimulated by what
Angiotensin II and K+
Angiotensin I and K+
Angiotensin II and Ca2+
Angiotensin I and Ca2+
Renal hypotension and decreased Na+ concentration in distal tubular filtrate secretion of what by juxtaglomerular cells
ACE
renin
angiotensin II
angiotensin I
