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Histo lectures 3-9

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Hormones secreted by the posterior pituitary

a)

Thyrotropin

b)

Oxytocin

c)

Prolactin (PRL)

d)

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

2.

this hormone stimulates production and dispersion of melanin in the skin as well as fetal steroidogenesis, pheromone secretion, and memory enhancement

a)

luteinizing hormone

b)

Growth hormone

c)

melanocyte-stimulating hormone

d)

melatonin

3.

What hormone besides MSH can stimulate melanin production?

a)

Oxytocin

b)

ACTH

c)

Somatotropin

d)

Thyroid hormones

4.

This 191 aa hormone is produced in the anterior pituitary and promotes growth and provides a ready source of energy during starvation

a)

glucagon

b)

Somatotropin

c)

thyroid hormones

d)

insulin

5.

Somatotropin stimulates the liver to produce ______ which is responsible for the size of dog breeds

a)

IGF-3

b)

IGF-1

c)

Prolactin

d)

cortisol

6.

Name the gonadotropins (abbreviations)

(a)  

7.

What can cause acromegaly and diabetes mellitus in dogs?

a)

FSH

b)

ACTH

c)

Oxytocin

d)

Progestins

8.

proestrus

a)

low progesterone and low estrogen

b)

low progesterone and low estrogen

c)

high progesterone and high estrogen

9.

Theca cells have LH receptors and synthesize what during the follicular phase?

a)

angrogens

b)

estrogen

c)

progesterone

d)

thyroxine

10.

Granulosa cells express FSH receptors and produce ______ during follicular and ______ during luteal phase.

a)

androgens, progesterone

b)

estrogen, androgens

c)

progesterone, estrogen

d)

estrogen, progesterone

11.

What part of the estrus cycle is associated with the highest levels of progesterone

a)

anestrus

b)

diestrus

c)

proestrus

d)

estrus

e)

metestrus

12.

Leydig cells secrete

a)

estrogen

b)

testosterone

c)

progesterone

d)

support spermatogenesis

13.

Sertoli cells

a)

support spermatogenesis

b)

testosterone

c)

estrogen

d)

progesterone

14.

Secretion of LH and FSH is regulated by what

a)

testosterone

b)

GH

c)

GnRH

d)

melatonin

15.

Sertoli cell function is stimulated by what?

a)

Testosterone

b)

hypothalamic GnRH

c)

LH

d)

Pituitary FSH

16.

What placental hormone initiates milk synthesis and antagonizes insulin on the maternal side

a)

chorionic gonadotropin

b)

placental lactogen

c)

interferon tau

d)

Relaxin

17.

polypeptide secreted by lactotrophs in anterior pituitary that stimulates lactogenesis in secretory alveolar cells

a)

Relaxin

b)

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

c)

Oxytocin

d)

Prolactin

18.

nanopeptide secreted by hypothalamic neurons and released in the posterior pituitary- triggers milk ejection by stimulating contraction of myoepithelial cells

a)

Relaxin

b)

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

c)

Oxytocin

d)

Prolactin

19.

nanopeptide secreted by the posterior pituitary that inhibits diuresis and controls blood volume, osmolarity and pressure

a)

Oxytocin

b)

Prolactin

c)

Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)

d)

Relaxin

20.

produce large volumes of dilute urine and exhibit intense thirst

a)

underproduction of Type I

b)

diabetes insipidus

c)

overproduction of ADH

d)

Type II diabetes

21.

Secretion of a milky fluid from the breasts of males of females from hypothyroidism (increase of TRH->increase of prolactin)

a)

Hypocalcemia

b)

Hypercalcemia

c)

Mastitis

d)

Galactorrhea

22.

What factors stimulate ADH secretion?

a)

Hypovolemia

b)

Hypervolemia

c)

Hypernatremia

d)

Angiotensin II

e)

Hyponatremia

23.

Where is aldosterone produced

a)

zona reticularis

b)

zona glomerulosa

c)

zona fasciculata

d)

medullary cells

24.

Where are cortisol and cortisone produced

a)

zona glomerulosa

b)

zona fasciculata

c)

zona reticularis

d)

medullary cells

25.

Where is androstenedione, testosterone, and estradiol produced

a)

zona glomerulus

b)

zona fasciculata

c)

zona reticularis

d)

medullary cells

26.

Where are catecholamines produced

a)

zona reticularis

b)

zona fasciculata

c)

zona glomerulosa

d)

medullary cells

27.

Aldosterone secretion is stimulated by what

a)

Angiotensin II and K+

b)

Angiotensin I and K+

c)

Angiotensin II and Ca2+

d)

Angiotensin I and Ca2+

28.

Renal hypotension and decreased Na+ concentration in distal tubular filtrate secretion of what by juxtaglomerular cells

a)

ACE

b)

renin

c)

angiotensin II

d)

angiotensin I