WorksheetsTLE 3RD QUARTER 9TH GRADE DRAFTING
Total questions: 38
Worksheet time: 23mins
Plays Crucial role and may impose specific maximum spacing.
Load of the structure
Cost of the Building
Structual engineers
function of the building
Increasing the spacing between columns leads to an increase in the_____?
Length
Load of the structure
Strength
Cost of the building
Factors Controlling the Distance Between RCC
(a)
The distance between two reinforced columns ranges between (a) m for small buildings
(a) m for sizable facilities where large columns and free spaces are required
Maximum span of the footing/structure
(a)
the minimum span/size of the structure/footing is
(a)
structural load or structural action is a force, deformation, or acceleration applied to structural elements
Architectural considerations
Loads of the structure
Function of the building
refers to the architectural design and the decision that plays the major orle in determining the building's seismic and aesthetic design as effectively as possible
Funciton of the building
Loads of the Structure
Architectural consideration
the structure provides favorable conditions and facilities for the user's activities durably, conveniently, and beautiful without sacrificing the amount of money of the construction of the project
Architectural Considerations
Function of the building
Loads of the structure
the architecture prepared must be economically feasible
Economy
Visibility
Symmetry
Emergence
The drawings and the design layouts prepared by the design engineer should be elucidated to the workers on site, to provide visibility of the final product.
Economy
Symmetry
Visibility
Emergence
It is necessary to ensure the consistency of the product, with the presented layout of the design as maintained by the design engineer.
Symmetry
Visibility
Emergence
Economy
The idea of the structure to be constructed must be very clear from the drawings prepared
Symmetry
Visual
Economy
Emergence
architectural considerations made are
(a)
part of the building below the surface of the ground which is sometimes called the structure.
footing
foundation
rebars
building load
expansion at the lower end of the wall
footing
foundation
rebars
building load
steel bar used for reinforced concrete and reinforced masonry structure to strengthen and aid the concrete under tension.
footings
rebars
building load
foundation
force, deformation, or acceleration, applied to structural element
rebars
footings
building load
foundation
long squared, cylindrical strong material made up of a concrete pushed into the ground
spread foundation
pile
pier
slab foundation
includes all those type where the load is distributed into the soil by slender vertical members of timber, concrete, or steel called pile
Pile
Spread Foundation
Pier foundation
Slab foundation
foundation where concrete piers are carried down through the soil of inadequate bearing power
pile
Slab foundation
Pier foundation
Spread foundation
is a solid slab of concrete poured directly on the ground with footings placed where extra support is needed
pile
Slab foundation
pier foundation
Spread foundation
consist of a footing upon which a concrete wall of concrete block wall forms an inverted T
t-Foundation
Spread foundation
Pier Foundation
Slab foundation
assembles like a mat and the foundation is spread over the entire area
Mat foundation
spread foundation
slab foundation
T foundation
Couse of foundation/building failure
(a)
unjust use of funds
corruption
Engineering method and design
Causes by natural calamities
professional competencies
ineffective and outmoded poor methods
engineering methods and designs
corruption
causes by natural calamities
professional competancies
when nature wreaks havoc
engineering method and design
causes by natural calamities
professional competencies
soil bearing capacity failure
a foundation failure that occurs when the shear stress in the soil exeed
soil bearing capacity
engineering methods and designs
cause by natural calamities
professional competancies
expertise and technical know-how
corruption
professional competencies
soil bearing capacity failure
failure of defection of the foundation structure
(a)
is a factory which supports a wall by extending along the entire length of the wall
combined footing
isolated footing
wall footing
cantilever footing
is one which supports a single column, post, pier, or other concentrated load
combined footing
isolated footing
wall footing
cantilever footing
is one which supports two column loads, or sometimes three column
all footing
combined footing
isolated footing
trapezoidal footing
is one which suports two column laods and consist of two footings connected together by a beam of ten called straps
trapezoidal footing
cantilever
wall footing
continues footing
one which supports a row of three or more columns
continues footing
wall footing
combined footing
isolated footing
is a type of footing that holds unequal loads from two columns when the heviest load outside the column is restricted
continues footing
trapezoidal footing
combined footing
isolated footing
