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WorksheetsPhysics| Recap
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 1hrs 15mins
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B
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D
A tunnel has a length of 50 km. A car takes 20 min to travel between the two ends of the tunnel. What is the average speed of the car?
2.5 km / h
16.6 km / h
150 km / h
1000 km / h
pole 1 and pole 2.
pole 2 and pole 3.
pole 3 and pole 4.
pole 4 and pole 5.
A
B
C
D
A small steel ball is dropped from a low balcony. Ignoring air resistance, which statement describes its motion?
It falls with decreasing acceleration.
It falls with constant acceleration.
It falls with decreasing speed.
It falls with constant speed.
Which speed/ time graph applies to an object at rest?
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
150 m
300 m
600 m
1200 m
4.0 s
6.0 s
10 s
16 s
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A radioactive source emits radiation that can pass through a sheet of paper but not through thick aluminium. What does this show about the radiation?
It is alpha-particles.
It is beta-particles.
It is gamma-rays.
It is a mixture of alpha-particles and gamma-rays
Which line in the table describes the nature of an alpha-particle and a gamma-ray?
A
B
C
D
A radioactive nucleus R decays with the emission of a β-particle as shown:
Which equation is correct?
x = p
y = q
p = x – 1
q = y – 1
The equation shows the decay of the nuclide X:
What are the values of P and Q ?
A
B
C
D
Which type of radiation has the greatest ionising effect?
α-particles
β-particles
γ-rays
all have the same ionising effect
In nuclear ……1……, hydrogen nuclei ……2…… to form helium nuclei, releasing energy.
Which words correctly complete gaps 1 and 2?
A
B
C
D
When Uranium decays it emits an alpha particle, forming an isotope of Thorium. Which of the above decay equations is correct?
A
B
C
D
The diagram shows a radioactive source, a thick aluminium sheet and a radiation detector.
The radiation detector shows a reading greater than the background reading.
Which type of radiation is being emitted by the source and detected by the detector?
α-radiation
β-radiation
γ-radiation
infra-red radiation
Americium - 241 has a half life of 400 years. If a sample contains 24 grams starts to decay, after how long will 3 grams be left?
400 yrs
800 yrs
1200 yrs
1600 yrs
The half-life of a radioactive substance is 10 minutes. A sample of the radioactive substancecontains 2000 nuclei.
How many radioactive nuclei were in the sample half an hour earlier?
250
4000
6000
16 000
1.8
2.5
3.6
10
A car moves along a level road.
The diagram shows all of the horizontal forces acting on the car.
Which statement is correct?
The car is slowing down.
The car is speeding up.
The car is moving at a constant speed.
The car is moving backwards.
Which force and distance produce the smallest moment about a pivot?
a 6.0 N force at a perpendicular distance of 4.0m from the pivot
a 7.0 N force at a perpendicular distance of 6.0 m from the pivot.
a 10 N force at a perpendicular distance of 4.0 m from the pivot
a 12 N force at a perpendicular distance of 3.0 m from the pivot.
The diagram shows a tug-of-war between team X and team Y. The arrows show the forces exerted by the teams on the rope.
What is the size of the resultant force on the rope and in which direction does the resultant force act?
size of resultant force = 75 N; direction of resultant force = to the left
size of resultant force = 75 N; direction of resultant force = to the right.
size of resultant force = 725 N; direction of resultant force = to the left
size of resultant force = 725 N; direction of resultant force = to the right.
Which property of an object cannot be changed by a force?
mass
motion
shape
size
A spring is suspended from a stand. Loads are added and the extensions are measured.
Which graph shows the result of plotting extension against load?
A ball is dropped from a table-top. Air resistance may be ignored.
Which row describes the velocity and the acceleration of the ball at point X
acceleration = constant; velocity = constant
acceleration = constant; velocity = increasing
acceleration = increasing; velocity = constant
acceleration = increasing; velocity = increasing
The diagram shows the speed-time graph for a car.
Which area represents the distance travelled while the car is accelerating?
X
X + Y
Y
Y - X
A wooden bar is pivoted at its centre so that it can rotate freely. Two equal forces F are applied to the bar.
In which diagram is the turning effect greatest?
A hole is drilled in a square tile. The diagram shows the tile hanging freely on a nail.
Where is the centre of mass of the tile?
A
B
C
D
A balloon and a mass are attached to a rod that is pivoted at P.
The balloon is filled with helium, a gas less dense than air, so that it applies an upward force on the rod.
The rod is horizontal and stationary.
Which action causes the rod to rotate clockwise?
Move both the balloon and mass 10 cm to the left.
Move both the balloon and mass 10 cm to the right.
Move both the balloon and mass to the 25 cm mark
Move the balloon to the 20 cm mark and the mass to the 30 cm mark.
A gas molecule strikes the wall of a container. The molecule rebounds with the same speed.
What happens to the kinetic energy and what happens to the momentum of the molecule?
Kinetic energy changes; momentum changes
Kinetic energy changes; momentum stays the same.
Kinetic energy stays the same; momentum changes
Kinetic energy stays the same; momentum stays the same.
A tennis ball of mass 0.060 kg travels horizontally at a speed of 25 m/s. The ball hits a tennis racket and rebounds
horizontally at a speed of 40 m/s.
The ball is in contact with the racket for 50 ms.
What force does the racket exert on the ball?
0.018 N
0.078 N
18 N
78 N
Which of the 3 cars is/are at rest?
Do molecules generally move faster at 45 C or 106 C?
45 C because molecules have more energy than in 106C
106 C because molecules have more energy than in 45C
106 C because molecules have less energy than in 45C
45C because molecules have less energy than in 106 C
Specific Heat is..
the temperature initial minus temperature final
the amount of heat/energy required to raise 1 gram of a substance by 1°C (or K) aka "C"
the temperature final minus temperature initial
the item in a system with given weight in grams
Define Endothermic
Energy is absorbed; ΔH is negative; Going from Liquid to Gas, and Gas to Liquid
Energy is released; ΔH is negative; Going from Solid to Liquid, and Liquid to Gas
Energy is released; ΔH is positive; Going from Solid to Liquid, and Liquid to Gas
Energy is absorbed; ΔH is positive; Going from Solid to Liquid, and Liquid to Gas
Define Exothermic
Energy is released; ΔH is negative; Going from Gas to Liquid, Liquid to Solid
Energy is absorbed; ΔH is positive; Going from Gas to Liquid, Liquid to Solid
Energy is released; ΔH is positive; Going from Solid to Liquid, Liquid to Gas
Energy is absorbed; ΔH is negative; Going from Gas to Liquid, Liquid to Solid
Process B on the PV diagram is an ______________ process.
adiabatic
isobaric
isochoric
isothermal
A thermodynamic system where no exchange of heat takes place between system and surrounding is...
Isothermal process
Adiabatic process
Isobaric process
Isochoric process
A thermodynamic system where no exchange of heat takes place between system and surrounding is...
Isothermal process
Adiabatic process
Isobaric process
Isochoric process
What is the name of the process in which pressure remains constant.
Isochoric process
Adiabatic process
Isobaric process
Isolated process
What two forces are required for generators and electric motors to work?
magnetism and thermal
electricity and thermal
electricity and magnetism
magnetism and radiant
Electricity is produced by using steam to _____________.
What would happen if you broke a bar magnet into 8 pieces?
You would have 8 half magnets
You would have 4 complete magnets
You would have 8 complete magnets
They wouldn't be magnets anymore
A transformer actually transforms
voltage
magnetic field lines
generators into motors
A device that transforms mechanical energy to electrical energy is a
generator
motor
transformer
magnet
A device that transforms electrical energy to mechanical energy is a
generator
motor
transformer
magnet
Why did this simple electric motor work?
The current from the battery induces a magnetic field in the copper loop, turning it into an electromagnet that repels from/attracts to the permanent magnet
The electromagnet on top of the battery pulls on the magnetic copper wire
The magnet induces a current in the copper loop which makes it rotate.
The magnetic field from the battery induces an electric current in the copper loop, turning it into an electromagnet that repels from/attracts to the permanent magnet
How are electromagnets different from permanent magnets?
magnets can be turned on/off
you can turn an electromagnet on/off
magnets are more powerful
magnets have a North and South pole
An ideal transformer has 12 V input voltage with 10 turns on the primary (input) coil, and 100 turns on the secondary coil has. What is the secondary voltage?
0.12 V
1.20 V
12.0 V
120.0 V
