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Ecosystems and biodiversity

Total questions: 41

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A nonliving thing that affects the ecosystem
a)
Abiotic factor
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Community
2.
A system comprising all the biotic and abiotic factors in an area and all the interactions among them
a)
Ecosystem
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Community
3.
The function or position of an organism or a population within an ecological community
a)
Niche
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Biosphere
d)
Community
e)
Ecosystem
4.
A group of organisms with similar characteristics that are able to interbreed or exchange genetic material
a)
Species
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Community
5.
The sum of all living matter on Earth
a)
Biosphere
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Community
e)
Ecosystem
6.
The place where an organism naturally lives and grows
a)
Habitat
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Community
7.
A living thing that affects the ecosystem
a)
Biotic factor
b)
Niche
c)
Biosphere
d)
Community
e)
Ecosystem
8.
All the living and nonliving factors in an area
a)
Environment
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Community
9.
A group of interacting individuals of the same species located in the same area
a)
Population
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Community
10.
All the populations of different species in a particular area
a)
Community
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Ecosystem
11.
The number of different species of plants and animals in an area
a)
Biodiversity
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Community
12.
A type of biological community defined by its predominant plants, animals, and environmental conditions
a)
Biome
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Community
13.
A relatively stable state of succession or the end product of succession
a)
Climax community
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Community
14.
A series of changes in the species composition of a community over time
a)
Succession (ecological succession)
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Community
15.
A very small, specialized habitat, such as the space under a rock
a)
Microhabitat
b)
Biotic factor
c)
Niche
d)
Biosphere
e)
Community
16.

At what level of an organism is an individual plant or animal?

a)

Ecosystem

b)

Population

c)

Organism

d)

Community

17.

Which of the following describes an organism that demonstrates a behavioral adaptation to receive a benefit from a non-living component of its habitat?

a)

Remora fish swim near sharks and eat the food scraps which are left behind when sharks eat

b)

Tree sloths spend most of their days high in the canopy of the rainforest trees to avoid predators

c)

Honeybees visit flower after flower, gathering nectar, which they turn into food.

d)

Bearded dragons bask in the sunlight in order to warm up their bodies to the optimum temperature

18.

Ecosystem is the level of organization that is best described as including –

a)

only a single individual of a single species plant or animal.

b)

two species that live in the same habitat and depend on each other.

c)

all of the abiotic factors which characterize a geographic area.

d)

various species in an area and the abiotic factors on which they depend

19.

Community is the level of organization which is best described as all -

a)

living and non-living components of an area.

b)

living things, regardless of species, in an area.

c)

members of a certain species in a given area.

d)

members of a species regardless of where they live.

20.

Which of the following describes an interaction between a biotic factor and an abiotic factor?

a)

A pair of birds build a nest in a tree

b)

A squirrel gathers nuts to store for winter

c)

A black bear uses a cave for a winter home

d)

A vulture eats the remains of a wild pig

21.

The table lists levels of organization in an ecosystem from least complex to most complex. Which of the following belongs in the table where the question mark is?

a)

Species

b)

Population

c)

Society

d)

Class

22.

Meat-eating desert reptiles depend on which of the following biotic factors to supply their needs?

a)

Daytime temperature ranges above 30 degrees Celsius

b)

Condensation of moisture on plants for drinking water

c)

Small animals in their habitat on which they feed

d)

Plants that bear fruits during the summer months

23.

Which of the following best describes a population?

a)

All the organisms in a habitat that compete for resources

b)

All the organisms of a certain species in a given area

c)

One individual and all the organisms on which it depends

d)

All of the living organisms which can be found in an area

24.

Which of the following lists includes only abiotic factors?

a)

Rainfall amounts, average daily temperature, minerals in soil

b)

Plants, animals, average daily temperature

c)

Minerals in soil, plants, rainfall amounts

d)

Animals, rainfall amounts, soil composition

25.

Which of the following statements describes a community?

a)

All of the members of a species in a given area

b)

One member of a species in a given area

c)

All of the members of a species that live anywhere

d)

All of the different species of living things in an area

26.

Which of the following describes a change to an abiotic factor of a squirrel’s habitat that could be harmful to it?

a)

Increase in the population of food plants

b)

Drought that depletes available water

c)

Deforestation leading to reduced nesting sites

d)

Increase in the population of local predators

27.

What is the lowest level of organization of the biosphere, or the one that has the fewest members?

a)

Community

b)

Ecosystem

c)

Organism

d)

Population

28.

Changes to land that was once without soil

a)

Secondary succession

b)

Primary succession

c)

Niche

d)

Habitat

29.

The place where an organism lives

a)

Secondary succession

b)

Primary succession

c)

Niche

d)

Habitat

30.

Changes to land that contained some soil and life

a)

Secondary succession

b)

Primary succession

c)

Niche

d)

Habitat

31.

The functional role of an organism in an ecosystem

a)

Secondary succession

b)

Primary succession

c)

Niche

d)

Habitat

32.

Living factors in an ecosystem are known as (a)  

factors.

33.

(a)   is the variety of differences within an ecosystem.

34.

(a)   are geographical areas that contain different organisms suited for that environment.

35.

Non living factors in an ecosystem are known as (a)  

factors.

36.

the study of the relationship between biotic and abiotic factors is called...

(a)  

37.

Major Biomes of the world include

a)

Desert

b)

Grassland

c)

All types of forests

d)

Ocean

e)

Tundra

38.

__________ __________ is the natural change that happens slowly but surely over an extensively long period of time.

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Ecological Succession

c)

Secondary Succession

d)

Uhhhhhhh...... I thought there were only 2 kinds of succession

39.

__________ __________ is when species come back to their formal habitat, usually AFTER a disaster destroys their home.

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Ecological Succession

c)

Secondary Succession

d)

Uhhhhhhh...... I thought there were only 2 kinds of succession

40.

__________ __________ is when pioneer species inhabit an environment with no soil exposed; FIRST TIME FOR INHABITATION TO TAKE PLACE

a)

Primary Succession

b)

Ecological Succession

c)

Secondary Succession

d)

Uhhhhhhh...... I thought there were only 2 kinds of succession?

41.

Which of the following is in the correct order? (smallest to largest)

a)

cells, tissue, organs, organ systems, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, biosphere

b)

biosphere, cells, organism, organs, organ systems, population, biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community, tissue

c)

biosphere, biome, ecosystem, community, population, organism, organ system, organ, tissue, cells

d)

biosphere, tissue, organs, organ systems, organism, population, community, ecosystem, biome, cells