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Worksheets

Progressives

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Match the following

a)

Jacob Riis

1.

photographer that showed what life was like in the tenements in cities.

b)

Lewis Hine

2.

best known for the pictures he took showing child labor. Led to child labor laws being passed.

c)

Ida Tarbell

3.

revealed the illegal means used by Rockefeller to monopolize the early oil industry

d)

Booker T. Washington

4.

civil rights leader who advocated for a focus on technical education.

e)

Jane Addams

5.

created settlement houses that helped support immigrants in cities with classes and daycare

2.

1) Protecting social welfare 2) promote moral improvement 3) Create economic reform 4) foster efficiency

a)

Goals of Government

b)

Goals of Progressives

c)

Goals of Industrialists

d)

Goals of Robber Barrons

3.

Progressive movement was

a)

A period of time when reforms were made in workplaces, homes, local and state gov't

b)

a period of time when the US fought a civil war over slavery

c)

a period of time when the colonists fought the British to create an independent nation

d)

a period of time when the US and the Soviet Union were in a Cold War

4.

These were journalists who wrote book and articles that exposed corruption in business and government:

a)

Progressives

b)

Muckrakers

c)

Sensationalists

5.

This time period focused on social and political reforms in the United States in the early 1900s:

a)

Civil War Era

b)

Industrialization Era

c)

Progressive Era

d)

Reconstruction Era

6.

This U.S. president made significant contributions to breaking up big business during the Progressive Era:

a)

Howard Taft

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

7.

Why did the Progressive Era grow in the United States?

a)

because of the negative impact of industrialization

b)

because of the negative impact of the civil war

c)

because industrial tycoons were appalled by the conditions of factories

8.

People who were trying to get the 19th Amendment passed were supporting what?

a)

Right to vote for 18 year olds

b)

Right to vote for African Americans

c)

Right to vote for women

9.

What was Jacob Riis reveal to the public through his book, How The Other Half Lives?

a)

living conditions of the tenement buildings in New York

b)

working conditions of a textile mill

c)

food production of a meatpacking plant

d)

medical care of soldiers in WWI

10.

Match the term to its definition.

a)

tenement

1.

a run-down, crowded apartment often located in the center of the city

b)

labor union

2.

an organization of workers, often in a trade or profession, formed to protect worker's rights

c)

monopoly

3.

a company that controls all or nearly all the business of an industry

11.

An apartment house, often in cities, in which living conditions are deplorable.

a)

urbanization

b)

Settlement house

c)

Muckraker

d)

Tenement

12.

Political machines took advantage of ________________ in big cities.

a)

immigrants

b)

politicians

c)

children

13.

Who stole about $200 million from New York City in the late 1860's?

a)

the Republican Party

b)

Nicholas "Boss" Zollo

c)

William "Boss" Tweed

14.

Which characteristic was shared by all five reforms?

a)

They were reforms at the state level.

b)

They gave citizens a greater voice in government.

c)

They were directly aimed at reducing corruption in state government.

d)

They successfully brought economic relief to the urban working classes.

15.

Which of the following was a disadvantage of the laissez faire policies practiced by state and federal governments during the Gilded Age?

a)

Business owners were frequently forced to give in to unreasonable union demands.

b)

Some businesses sold unhealthy or mislabeled products to consumers.

c)

Business owners were unable to compete with overseas producers.

d)

Without government support, many businesses were unable to sell their goods.

16.

Which of the following policies of Theodore Roosevelt was continued by William Taft?

a)

Roosevelt's strong advocacy for Women's suffrage

b)

the continued attempts to break up monopolies and trusts

c)

Continuation of Big Stick Diplomacy

d)

Furthering of New Nationalism

17.

The United States Forest Service set aside more than 200 acres of land for conservation when it was established. Who was president at that time?

a)

Rutherford B. Hayes

b)

Woodrow Wilson

c)

Theodore Roosevelt

d)

William McKinley

18.

Which amendment extended voting rights to women?

a)

15th

b)

19th


c)

17th

d)

26th

19.

why were monopolies able to form?

a)

laissez-faire

b)

laissez-faire

c)

the elimination of the laissez-faire

d)

adoption of socialist economic practices

20.

The Supreme Court decision in Plessy v. Ferguson (1896) affected African Americans by

a)

granting voting rights

b)

expanding civil rights

c)

upholding racial segregation

21.

Information in the cartoon most clearly supports the conclusion that by 1914

a)

complete national suffrage for women had been achieved

b)

states along the East Coast had granted full voting rights to women

c)

women could vote only in state elections

d)

most states had approved at least some voting rights for women

22.

In the 20th century, a major problem for the assembly line workers involved in the mass production of goods is

a)

learning the job

b)

boredom with the job

c)

difficulty with the technical aspects of the job

d)

inability to produce enough goods

23.

A primary objective of President Theodore Roosevelt was to

a)

promote industrial expansion abroad

b)

support the rights of African Americans in the segregated South

c)

reform the schools of the nation

d)

awaken public interest in conservation efforts

24.

Which was the first labor strike to end with the president intervening on behalf of the workers?

a)

1886 Haymarket Affair

b)

1894 Pullman Strike

c)

1902 Anthracite Coal Strike

d)

1912 Textile Strike

25.

Which of the following is true?

a)

The federal government always supported labor union activities

b)

Strikes by labor unions were often suppressed by government actions.

c)

Labor union membership was limited to mine workers.

d)

State governments offered to arbitrate labor disputes.

26.

Define Arbitration...

a)

When two parties agree to allow a third party to decide the dispute. Usually instead of going to court

b)

involves the intervention of a third person, or mediator, into a dispute to assist the parties in negotiating jointly acceptable resolution of issues in conflict

c)

the act of protecting Earth's natural resources for current and future generations.

27.

Which legislation resulted from the publication of Upton Sinclair’s novel, The Jungle?

a)

Hepburn Act

b)

Dawes Act

c)

Meat Inspection Act

d)

Interstate Commerce Act

28.

What is Nativism? Check all that apply

a)

using quotas to slow immigration in the US

b)

The act of placing indigenous people on reservations

c)

prizing white Americans with older family trees over more recent immigrants and rejecting outside influences in favor of their own local customs.

29.

In the late 19th century, the federal government aided the growth of transcontinental railroads by

a)

legalizing rate rebates for large shippers

b)

providing free land for laying railroad tracks

c)

requiring standard-gauge tracks on all interstate lines

d)

forcing small lines to consolidate into large systems

30.

During the late 1800s, an open immigration policy was most strongly supported by

a)

abolitionists

b)

yellow journalists

c)

conservationists

d)

industrialists

31.

Populists supported a policy of

a)

enforcement of antitrust laws

b)

expansion of United States overseas trade

c)

increased national defense spending

d)

high tariffs to protect United States manfacturers

32.

What was did the 17th amendment do?

a)

instituting the direct election of senators

b)

increasing the number of senators from each state

c)

decreasing the length of term of office for a senator

d)

establishing voting rights for eighteen-year-old citizens

33.

W. E. B. Du Bois and Booker T. Washington strongly disagreed over the

a)

need for passage of the 14th amendment to acquire civil rights

b)

benefits of the Harlem Renaissance

c)

method and speed for attaining equal rights for African Americans

d)

use of the federal policy of affirmative action to aid African Americans

34.

Social Darwinism promoted the idea that

a)

new immigrants were equal to native-born Americans

b)

stronger businesses would succeed at the expense of weaker businesses

c)

the poor should be protected by government action

d)

natural selection is contrary to democratic principles

35.

Which of the following were used to disenfranchise African Americans?

a)

Jim Crow laws

b)

Poll tax

c)

Literacy Tax

d)

NAACP

36.

Booker T. Washington was born (a)   created ​ (b)   whereas WEB DuBois was born ​ (c)   and helped to create the ​ (d)   at the ​ (e)  

Choose from the below words
a slave
Tuskegee University
a free man
NAACP
Niagara Falls Convention
Seneca Falls Convention
37.

Match the following African American Civil Rights Activists with the term that is most closely related to them:

a)

Marcus Garvey

1.

Back to Africa Movement

b)

Booker T. Washington

2.

Rights should be earned

c)

WEB DuBois

3.

Rights should be given now

d)

Ida B. Wells

4.

Lynching awareness

38.

What did Homer Plessy do that got him arrested?

a)

Sat in the white only part of the bus.

b)

Took a seat in the white only car of a train.

c)

Sat at a white only section of a lunch counter.

39.

The 14th amendment was to gave all U.S. citizens what?

a)

equal protection under the law

b)

citizenship by birth on U.S. land

c)

both of these

40.

What was one of the results of Plessy v. Ferguson?

a)

The Supreme Court ruled in favor of Plessy saying segregation was illegal.

b)

The Supreme Court never made a ruling.

c)

The Supreme Court ruled that segregation was legal.

41.

The ability to remove corrupt government officials from office

a)

Referendum

b)

Initiative

c)

Recall

d)

Primary

42.

A way for people to vote directly on a proposed new law/veto from the Legislature

a)

Recall

b)

Referendum

c)

Initiative

d)

Primary

43.

Citizens can propose new legislation on the ballot.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

How did the public get their information during the early 1900s?

a)

TV

b)

Internet

c)

Cellphones

d)

Newspapers & Magazines

45.

Muckrakers were...

a)

Singers

b)

Street Cleaners

c)

Writers

46.

What was the main goal of muckrakers?

a)

expose the wrongdoings of industrialization

b)

Clean up the streets

c)

Win Nobel Peace Prizes

47.

The work of the muckrakers led to....

a)

more people moving west.

b)

Reconstruction coming to an end.

c)

New laws and legislation

48.

Who helped to organize the Seneca Falls Convention?

a)

Amelia Jenks Bloomer

b)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

c)

Mary Lyon

d)

Susan B. Anthony

49.

A social movement against the consumption of alcohol.

a)

Reform

b)

Abolition

c)

Temprence

d)

2nd Great Awakening

50.
This period during the 1870s to 1900 is known for it's rise of railroads, big business, industrialization and social problems in the United States.
a)
World War I
b)
Progressive Era
c)
Gilded age
d)
Roaring Twenties
51.

What was the purpose of the Civil Service Commission?

a)

fill government jobs based on merit

b)

end the Gilded Age

c)

break up monopolies

d)

award government jobs based on loyalty

52.

What agency was created to control trade that crossed state lines?

a)

Civil Service Commission

b)

Interstate Commerce

c)

Sherman Antitrust

d)

Recall Commission

53.

What law was created to prohibit businesses from destroying competition but was used to limit power of labor unions?

a)

Sixteenth Amendment

b)

Pendleton Act

c)

Sherman Antitrust Act

d)

Referendum

54.
Political machine who took advantage of New York city to make millions
a)
Susan B. Anthony
b)
Boss Tweed
c)
Jacob Riis
d)
Jane Addams
55.
Who exposed the Standard Oil monopoly's unscrupulous business practices?
a)
Ida Tarbell
b)
Ida B. Wells
c)
Nellie Bly
d)
Lincoln Steffens
56.

What was the idea that every kind of work could be broken down into a series of smaller tasks?

a)

Scientific Management

b)

Scientific Method

c)

Natural Selection

d)

Pythagrous Method

57.

A company owned by a private owner

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

58.

Prices determined by supply and demand

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

59.

Services owned by the government

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

60.

The State produces goods, products and services.

a)

Capitalism

b)

Socialism

61.

What is the definition of socialism?

a)

The idea that the means of production, distribution and exchange should be owned and regulated by the community as a whole.

b)

The idea that all free men over the age of 21 of good standing should have the right to vote.

c)

The idea that women should have equal political, social and economic rights as men.

d)

The idea that a country’s trade and industry should be controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

62.

What significant event did the Niagara Movement lead to?

a)

The formation of the NAACP

b)

Free college education for all freed slaves

c)

Voting rights for black women

d)

An end to public segregation

63.

You are eligible to vote if you grandfather was eligible to vote under this clause.

a)

Grandfather clause

b)

Father Clause

c)

Grandmother Clause

d)

Santa Clause

64.

Which amendment granted African American males ( no females) the right to vote?

a)

15th

b)

19th

c)

1st

d)

14th

65.

Which word means "The Right To Vote"

a)

Democracy

b)

Elections

c)

Suffrage

d)

Rights

66.
What best describes Jim Crow laws?
a)
better opportunities for women
b)
African Americans gaining full civil and political rights
c)
discrimination laws focused on Native Americans
d)
unequal opportunities for African Americans in housing, jobs, and education