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WorksheetsThe Biological Perspective U2 MC Review - Psychology
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
The part of the neuron that carry messages out to other neurons is the
dendrite.
axon.
glia.
soma.
Which of the following produce myelin for the neurons in the brain and spinal cord?
Oligodendrocytes
Schwann cells
Glial cells
Dendrites
In which disease is the myelin sheath destroyed by the individual’s own immune system?
Autism spectrum disorder
Major depressive disorder
Schizophrenia
Multiple sclerosis
What type of ion concentration exists inside a neuron that is at rest?
Positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions
Positively charged potassium ions and positively charged protein ions
Positively charged potassium ions and negatively charged protein ions
Negatively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions
What is the fluid-filled gap between the axon of one neuron and the dendrite of the next neuron called?
Receptor sites
Synapse
Synaptic vesicles
Neurotransmitters
Which neurotransmitter has possible links with Parkinson’s disease and schizophrenia?
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Dopamine
Glutamate
The neurons that carry messages from the spinal cord to the muscles and glands are known as
efferent neurons.
afferent neurons.
interneurons.
sensory neurons.
While out for a walk, you come across a ferocious dog. You feel your heart beat faster and your palms begin to sweat. Which part of the peripheral nervous system is activated in this situation?
Autonomic
Sympathetic
Parasympathetic
Somatic
Which hormone is known to be associated with the treatment of psychiatric disorders where social behavior is impacted?
Oxytocin
Vasopressin
Melatonin
Thyroxin
Karen has been going through a stressful time ever since she lost her husband. The doctor has advised to get her cortisol levels checked. Which gland is responsible for the production of cortisol?
Thyroid
Pineal
Adrenal
Pancreas
Brian is diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease. As part of his treatment, neurosurgeons place electrodes inside the thalamus. The electrodes are further connected to an impulse generator planted under his collarbone that sends impulses to the electrodes. What technique is Brian being subjected to?
EEG technique
PET technique
Deep brain stimulation
Transcranial magnetic stimulation
Which neuroimaging technique for studying the structure and function of the brain uses a series of X-rays?
Magnetic resonance imaging
Computed tomography
Positron emission tomography
Electroencephalogram
Which part of the brain is responsible for basic human functions like breathing, the heartbeat, and swallowing?
Medulla
Pons
Reticular activating system
Cerebellum
A six-year-old has been diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Which part of the brain is likely to be associated with this condition?
Reticular activating system
Cerebrum
Pons
Medulla
Which part of your brain is active when you get cues about being hungry, thirsty, or sleepy?
Hippocampus
Thalamus
Hypothalamus
Amygdala
While taking an exam, you are paying selective attention to the instructions given by your professor. You are also consciously involved in recognizing the words written on the question paper. Which part of your limbic system is responsible for these cognitive processes?
Amygdala
Hippocampus
Hypothalamus
Cingulate cortex
Michaela had a fall in the bathroom and suffered injuries on the side of her head, behind the temples. Test results indicate that she has suffered a severe injury to her temporal lobe. Which of her senses are likely to be affected by this?
Vision
Hearing
Taste and smell
Touch
Roger has suffered a major brain injury. As a result, he is unable to speak fluently, tends to mispronounce words, and speaks haltingly. For instance, he says “wat” instead of “watch” and “tot” instead of “talk.” What is the diagnosis?
Visual agnosia
Spatial neglect
Broca’s aphasia
Wernicke’s aphasia
You come across a person at the airport who is reading the instruction board for his flight details. Although these are clearly mentioned on the right side of the board, he is unable to locate it even after you point at it. This could be a case of a. spatial neglect. b. Broca’s aphasia. c. visual agnosia. d. Wernicke’s aphasia.
spatial neglect.
Broca’s aphasia.
visual agnosia.
Wernicke’s aphasia.
Which of the following is a correct pairing of hemisphere and function?
Right; control of left-handed motor functions
Left; control of left-handed motor functions
Left; recognition of faces
Right; reading
