WorksheetsEvidence2 Class Qs
Total questions: 41
Worksheet time: 58mins
A relevant fact in Patricia's suit against Dodd was whether the ditch in Dodd's field was visible under the light of the moon on a certain night. When asked by Patricia's attorney on direct examination whether there was any moonlight, Warren testified, "I remember my wife, Wilma, saying as she came in from the porch that it was clearing in the west and the moon was shining through." On Dodd's motion to strike the answer, the court should:
Grant the motion b/c the answer is outside the witness' firsthand knowlede
Grant the motion b/c the answer is hearsay, not within any recognized exception
Deny the motion provided that Wilma is unavailable as a W
Deny the motion whether or not Wilma is available as a W
The P sued the D for shooting and killing her husband. The P offers to testify that the day before her husband was killed, he described to her a chance meeting with the D on the street in which the D said, "I'm going to blow your head off one of these days." The P's testimony concerning her husband's statement is:
Admissible to show the D's state of mind
Admissible, b/c the D's statement is that of a party opponent
Inadmissible, b/c it is improper evidence of a prior bad act
Inadmissible, b/c it is hearsay not within any recognized exception
D is charged with obtaining property by false pretenses in the sale of an attachment to a heating system which he claimed would reduce fuel bills by 40%, but which in fact had no effect on fuel consumption.
If D takes the stand and offers to testify that he was told by an eminent heating engineer that the attachment would cut fuel bills by 40%, his testimony would be
a
b
Mary Potts and her parents sued Dixon for $1000 compensatory damages, claiming pain and suffering and medical expense in that amount arising from a dog bite. The identity of the dog which bit Mary and the amount f damage done were the only issues in the case.
Mary's mother testified that about 10 minutes after the biting, Mary case to the front door bleeding from a dog bite. She offers to testify that when she asked Mary "Who bit you," Mary pointed to a dog later identified as Dixon's
Upon proper objection, Mary's mother's testimony would be:
Admissible on the issue of the identity of the dog
Inadmissible b/c it is hearsay
Admissible only if Mary's mother can establish that Mary had sufficient opportunity to identify the dog
Inadmissible b/c of Mary's mother's interest ini the outcome of the case
In a lawsuit heard on April 1st where the condition of the P's back is a relevant issue, Witt is called to the stand to testify that on March 1st, he and the P were discussing the P's back and the P said, "My back really hurt around the first part of February." Upon objection by the D, that statement is:
a
b
c
In a jurisdiction without a Dead Man's Statute, the decedent's estate sued the D, a friend of the decedent, claiming that the friend had borrowed $10,000 from the decedent that had not been repaid as of the decedent's death. The decedent was run over by a truck. At the accident scene, while dying from massive injuries, the decedent told a police officer to "make sure my estate collects the $10,000 that I loaned to my friend." The officer's testimony about the decedent's statement is:
Inadmissible, b/c it is more prejudicial than probative
Inadmissible, b/c it is hearsay and not within any recognized exception
Admissible as an excited utterance
Admissible as a statement under belief of impending death
Clarence, an informant working for the FBI, arranged to sell a kilogram of cocaine to Angelo who agreed to find individuals to distribute the drug. In a tape-recorded telephone coversation with Clarence, Angelo said that he had a "friend" to distribute the cocaine but the "friend" had some questions and wanted to speak to Clarence. In a subsequent telephone call which was also recorded, Clarence spoke to the "friend" about the quality of the cocaine and the price. Clarence and Angelo arranged the details of the purchase which would take place in a designated hotel parking lot.
The "friend" would be in the parking lot in his own car. Angelo received $20,000 in case from the "friend" and gave it to Clarence. The FBI then moved in and arrested Angelo and the "friend" who was identified as Tony. At Tony's trial, the government attempted to introduce Angelo's telephone statements regarding the participation of the "friend" in the drug transaction. Tony's lawyer objected, and the court's ruling should be that the statements are:
Admissible hearsay under the Hillmon doctrine
Inadmissible hearsay and not within any recognized exception
Admissible non-hearsay
Inadmissible, b/c the statements, although relevant, are highly prejudicial and are not subject to cross-examination
larence, an informant working for the FBI, arranged to sell a kilogram of cocaine to Angelo who agreed to find individuals to distribute the drug. In a tape-recorded telephone coversation with Clarence, Angelo said that he had a "friend" to distribute the cocaine but the "friend" had some questions and wanted to speak to Clarence. In a subsequent telephone call which was also recorded, Clarence spoke to the "friend" about the quality of the cocaine and the price. Clarence and Angelo arranged the details of the purchase which would take place in a designated hotel parking lot.
The "friend" would be in the parking lot in his own car. Angelo received $20,000 in case from the "friend" and gave it to Clarence. The FBI then moved in and arrested Angelo and the "friend" who was identified as Tony.
After Angelo is arrested he is interrogated by the FBI. He told the FBI about numerous other cocaine transactions involving Tony and that Tony had once had a person killed that he suspected of cooperatiing with the police. At trial, the government attempted to also introduce Angelo's post-arrest statements to the FBI. ToTony'slawyer objected and the court should have ruled that the statements are:
Admissible as a statement against interest
Admissible non-hearsay
Inadmissible hearsay
Admissible as a statement by party-opponent
Phelps is on trial for possession of marijuana. Phelps attempts to introduce through cross-examination of the arresting officer his statement to the officer, "That is my gym bag but Taylor put it in the trunk." The marijuana was discovered int he gym bag. Phelp's statement to the officer is:
Admissible as a present-sense impression
Admissible as an excited utterance
Admissible as a statement of party-opponent
Inadmissible hearsay and not within any recognized exception
In a medical malpractice case by Penny against Dr. Cooper, Penny seeks to introduce a properly authenticated photocopy of her hospital chart. The chart contained a notation made by the medical resident that an aortic clamp had broken during Penny's surgery. The resident made the notation in the regular course of practice, but had no personal knowledge of the operation and cannot remember which of the actual operating physicians gave him the information. The document is:
admissible as a record of regularly conducted activity
admissible as past recollection recorded
inadmissible as a violation of the Best Evidence Rule
inadmissible b/c it is hearsay within hearsay
Paul sues David for injuries he received when his car collided with a car driven by David. To prove the causal connection b/w the accident and his injuries, Paul's attorney calls Dr. Brown, who gives his expert opinion that Paul's injuries are causally connected to the accident. On cross-examination, David's attorney produces a medical treatise on causation and asks Dr. Brown if he is familiar with it. Dr. Brown answers "no." He then asks Dr. Brown to read a passage from teh treatise and asks if his opinion is consistent with the passage in the book. Upon objection, the court should rule the question:
Objectionable, b/c Dr. Brown is not familiar with the book
Not objectionable, b/c experts bay be asked to defend their opinions on cross-examination
Objectionable, b/c a proper foundation has not been laid
Not objectionable, b/c passages from a reliable treatise are admissible
Driver ran into and injured Walker, a pedestrian. Paul and Ralph were passengers in Driver's car. Passerby saw the accident and called the police, which sent Officer to investigate. All these people are available as potential W's in the case of Walker v. Driver. Walker alleges that Driver was drunk and struck Walker while he was in a duly marked crosswalk. Walker's counsel calls Officer to testify that in Driver's presence, Paul said, "We hit him while he was in the crosswalk and Driver remained silent. The court should rule Officer's testimony:
admissible, b/c Driver, by his silence, made Paul his agent and is thereby bound by any admission by Paul
admissible, b/c Driver's silence may constitute and adoptive admission by party-opponent
inadmissible as hearsay within hearsay
inadmissible unless Driver is first called as a W to admit or deny the incident
A real estate developer was making a slide presentation before the town board of appeals. The developer was required to make this presentation b/c the town building inspector refused to give him a building permit. At the end of the presentation, the developer showed a slide on the screen which said, "The only reason I am forced to make this presentation is b/c I refused to pay the bribe which the inspector requested." The inspector is suing the developer for defamation and calls te chairman of the board of appeals to testify and describe the message that the developer shown on the screen. If the developer objects to the chairman's testimony on hearsay grounds, the court should:
overrule the objection b/c the statement shows the developer's state of mind
overrule the objection b/c the statement is not hearsay
sustain the objection b/c the words are hearsay
sustain the objection b/c statement is offered for the truth of the matter asserted
A heavyset man with long red hair robbed a liquor store. Thereafter, a man was arrested an charged with armed robbery. At the man's trial, the owner of the liquor store was called to testify. He admitted that he was unable to identify the man, who now had a shaven head, as the robber. The prosecutor then handed the owner 6 photographs. He proposed to testify, over the defense's objection, that he previously told the prosecutor that photo #4, admittedly a picture of the D before he shaved his head, was a photo of the person who robbed his store. The owner's proffered testimony should be:
admissible as a prior identification by the W
admissible as past recollection recorded
inadmissible, b/c it is hearsay not within any recognized exception
inadmissible, b/c it is a violation of the man's right of confrontation
A deliveryman sed a homeowner for injuries resulting when the deliveryman tripped on a broken step leading to the homeowner's front door. At trial, the delivery man's attorney called a bystander to testify that just before the deliveryman was injured, he hears him say, "it is so dark out here I can't even see where I'm walking." The homeowner's attorney objected to the bystander's testimony. Is the bystander's testimony admissible?
no, b/c it is hearsay not within any recognized exception
no, b/c only the deliveryman has firsthand knowledge of the lighting conditions
yes, as an admission of party opponent
yes, as a statement of present sense impression
Can a party call a witness for the primary purpose of impeaching the W with prior statements that would be otherwise inadmissible?
Yes
No
A prior inconsistent statement does not qualify as substantive evidence under Rule 801(d)(1)(A) is hearsay.
True
False
A government W is impeached with contradictory statements that he made to an investigator. On re-direct, he testifies that the reason he made the contradictory statements was that he was approached by an individual named Tom who told him that if he testified against the D, his job would be safe. If offered to prove why the government W made contradictory statements, is Tom’s statement admissible?
Yes, because it is non-hearsay
No, because it is inadmissible hearsay
A Union official is prosecuted for embezzlement after taking unauthorized salary increases. He attempts to testify that the union president told him that the union constitution was to be interpreted flexibly, not strictly. Is his testimony admissible?
Yes, if offered to justify the reason why he took salary increases
No, the union president’s statement is inadmissible hearsay
April made a statement that Chaz would not come home as long as the police were there. If the statement is offered to prove that Chaz lived at the house, is the statement admissible?
Yes, because it is non-hearsay
No, because it is inadmissible hearsay
D2 made the following statement to D1, in the presence of the arresting officer, “I didn’t tell them anything about you” Prosecution calls arresting officer to testify to D2’s statement. If offered to prove D1 complicity in the crime, is D2’s statement admissible?
Yes, because it is non-hearsay
No, because it is inadmissible hearsay
Officer asks informant to locate the course of the drugs, and the informant pointed to a particular vehicle. Is the officer’s testimony that the informant pointed to a particular vehicle when asked to locate the source of the drugs admissible to prove that the drugs were in the vehicle?
Yes, because it is non-hearsay
No, because it is inadmissible hearsay
A D was charged with murdering his cousin, shoe body was found near the D's office. The prosecution alleged that the cousin, who lived in another state, confronted the D to tell him about an affair that the cousin was having with the D's wife. The D denied having even seen the cousin for several weeks before he was murdered. The prosecution wishes to introduce a properly authenticated letter from the cousin to the D's wife, dated the day before the cousin's death, that stated: "I am going to go to your husband's office and tell him face-to face that he must let us be together." Defense counsel objects. How should the judge rule on the objection?
Overruled, b/c the statement in the letter falls under the present state of mind exception to the hearsay rule
Overruled, b/c the statement in the letter is being offered to show the D's motive for murder rather than the truth of the matter asserted
Granted, b/c the statement in the letter is hearsay and does not fall within any exception
Granted, b/c the cousin's state of mind is not an issue
In a personal injury case involving a 2 car collision, the P wishes to introduce a sworn deposition taken from a W who died 2 weeks before the case came to trial. In the deposition, the W stated that she saw the D run a red light at the time of the collision with the P's car. Both the P's and the D's attorneys were present at the deposition. The D objects in the appropriate manner to the introduction of the W's statement. How should the court rule on the admissibility of the deposition?
Admissible, b/c the D had an opportunity to cross-examine the W at the time of the deposition was taken
Admissible, as a dying declaration
Inadmissible, b/c the statement was not made while the W was testifying in court
Inadmissible, b/c the D has no opportunity to cross-examine the W at trial
The owner of a jewelry store brought a civil action against a former clerk for the value of various pieces of jewelry missing from the store. The D had been fired after another employee had reported that the D was stealing jewelry. At the trial, the P calls his employee as a W. The W testifies that he does not remember either having seen the D take anything from the store or having told the P that she had done so. The P then takes the W stand and proposes to testify to what the W had told him about seeing the D stealing pieces of jewelry from the store. Assuming appropriate objection by the D, would such testimony by the P be admissible?
Yes , as a statement against interest by the W
Yes, as proper impeachment of the W's testimony
No, as irrelevant
No, as inadmissible hearsay if offered to prove theft by the D
The P is suing the D for misrepresentation, alleging that the D claimed his business was valued at $250K when he sold it to the P, but that an appraiser hired by the P concluded that it was only worth $150K. At trial, the D's atty offers a report prepared by an accountant shortly after the transfer agreement was signed. While reports of this kind are not normally prepared by the accountant, he prepared this one as a favor to the D. The report contained an extensive analysis of the financial condition of the business and concludes that the value of the business could be placed at $250K instead of $150K. The P's attorney objects to the introduction of the report as evidence of the value of the business. How should the court rule on the report?
Admissible non-hearsay, b/c the report constituted the opinion of the accountant
Hearsay, but admissible as past collection recorded
Hearsay, but admissible as a business record
Inadmissible hearsay
A motorist who failed to stop at a stop sign was struck by a car being taken for a test drive by a mechanic who had repaired the car's brakes. The motorist sued the repair shop that employed her to recover for his injuries. At trial, the motorist called a bystander to testify that when the mechanic saw that the motorist was injured, she ran over and told him, "I'm really sorry. I guess I didn't fix the brakes as well as I thought." Should the repair shop's objection to the bystander's testimony be sustained?
Yes, b/c the mechanic's statement is inadmissible against the repair shop
Yes, b/c the motorist did not stop at the stop sign
No, b/c it is a declaration against interest
No, b/c it is a statement attributable to a party-opponent
A V was struck by a car in a hit-and-run accident. A police officer arrived half an hour after the accident. The V was in shock and came in and out of consciousness. As the officer applied first aid, the V muttered, "I know I'm going to die. Oh my, he ran the light!" The V fell back into unconsciousness, but revived again and muttered, "Why didn't he stop?" The officer heard the comments clearly and made a note of them. Good police work by the officer and others led to the discovery of the driver of the car that struck the V. The V survived and filed a tort action against the driver. Before the case came to trial, the V died of a heart attack. The causes of the heart attack were totally unrelated to the accident. The laws of the jurisdiction allow for survival of personal injury actions. Thus, the V's estate is substituted for the V as a P. If the P's attorney seeks to have the officer testify to the V's statements at the time of the accident, how will the court rule?
Inadmissible, b/c the V did not die as a result of the accident
Inadmissible, b/c this is a civil case and not a criminal matter
Admissible, b/c the V's statements were present sense impressions
Admissible, b/c the statements were made at a time when the V feared impending death
Undercover police arrested a brother and a sister after a 4-month investigation into a series of residential burglaries. During interrogation, the brother admitted that he had committed 8 of the burglaries, including 1 where he stole a valuable painting that he "fenced" to the sister. According to the brother, the sister subsequently sold the painting and gave the brother a share of the sale price. The sister was charged with receipt of stolen property, a misdemeanor offense, and was subsequently convicted. The painting was not recovered and the owners filed suit against the sister for damages. At trial, the brother testified to having "fenced" the painting to the sister. If the owners' attorney tried to introduce a certified copy of the record of the sister's conviction to corroborate the brother's testimony that the sister possessed and sold th painting, on proper motion will this evidence be admitted?
No, b/c it is not the best evidence of what happened to the painting
No, b/c it is hearsay not within any exception
Yes, b/c a conviction is evidence of the facts necessary to sustain the judgment of the court
Yes, b/c it is an official record
A W was stopped at an intersection when she saw a car run a red light, strike the V in the crosswalk, and proceed through the intersection. The W gave a very detailed description of the driver to the police officer at the scene. Based on this description, the police apprehended the D and charged him with several criminal counts for the accident that seriously injured the V. The W testified at the trial, but the D was acquitted. The V then filed a civil suit against the D to recover for her injuries. Before the trial of the V's suit, the W died. In her suit against the D, the V offers into evidence the police report containing the W's description of the driver. The D objects. How should the court rule on the admissibility of the report?
Admissible, b/c the report is relevant, and it is not hearsay
Admissible, b/c the report falls within the business records exception to the hearsay rule
Inadmissible, b/c the report is hearsay not within any exception
Inadmissible, b/c the report is not the best evidence
A decedent was prosecuted for criminal violations of a hazardous waste disposal act and convicted, in part on the testimony of a W. After the decedent's death, the P on whose property the decedent dumped the hazardous waste brought suit to recover the cleanup costs against the executor of the decedent's estate. Because the W is currently incarcerated in another state and beyond the reach of the court's subpoena powers, the P seeks to intorduce the transcript of the W's testimony from the decedent's criminal trial in the present action. The executor objects to its admission. How should the court rule on the admissibility of the transcript?
Admissible, b/c the W was subject to cross-examination in the previous action
Admissible, b/c the transcript of the criminal trial is a public record
Inadmissible, b/c the P has not shown that the W is truly "unavailable"
Inadmissible, b/c the executor was not a party to the previous action
Several members of a small terorist group are on trial in federal court for conspiring to bomb a military guard at one of the installation's gates. The guard had been present when a bomb that was being planted by a member of the group had exploded prematurely. The guard will testify that she ran over to administer first aid to the member, who in great pain told her that his group was in the process of planting 3 other bombs in other areas of the military installation and was going to detonate them all at the same time to get publicity for their cause. The guard will also testify that the member disclosed the locations of the other bombs and the names of 2 other members of the group. The authorities were able to prevent the other bombings and arrest the other members of the group. The member died from his injuries. What is the best basis for allowing the guard to testify a to the members of the group. The member died from his injuries. What is the best basis for allowing the guard to testify as to the member's statements?
As a vicarious admission of a co-conspirator
As a statement against interest
As a statement of present state of mind
As a dying declaration
A P brought a malpractice action against a law firm that had represented him in a personal injury suit. The P alleges that the firm was derelict in failing to interview a doctor he suggested as a prospective expert W. The firm's pleadings contend that the doctor was never brought to the attention of anyone at the firm and was never considered as a W. The P wants to introduce a "proposed W list" from his case file at the firm. After the name of the doctor is the notation, "the P wants us to check this guy out before trial." The notation is in the handwriting of a paralegal with the firm who is responsible for updating various case files as part of his regular duties. The paralegal did no direct work on the P's case and the cannot remember which attorney in the firm asked him to make the notation. The defense objects to the introduction of the proposed W list containing the noation. Is the proposed W list and notation admissible?
Yes, as past recollection recorded
Yes, as a record of regularly conducted activity
No, as hearsay not within any recognized exception
No, as hearsay within hearsay, and one level is not within an exception
A W's nephew was visiting her from a foreign country. One evening, the nephew went out with friends. At 11pm that night, he appeared back at the W's house, pounding ludly on the door. She let him in, and noted that he was panting and out of breath. He immediately told her, "You won't believe what I just saw! I was walking past your neighbor's house just now and the wife ran up to me with a gun in her hand. She looked me straight in the eyes and said, 'I killed the philandering fool' before running off down the street." After the nephew returned to his country, the wife was put on trial for the murder of her husband. The prosecution wants to put the W on the the stand to testify regarding the nephew's statement to her. The defense objects. Can the W testify to the nephew's statement?
Yes, b/c the nephew's statement qualifies as an excited utterance
Yes, b/c the nephew is not available to testify
No, b/c the wife did not make her admission to the W
No, b/c the W's testimony would constitute hearsay within hearsay
An elderly woman was the only eyewitness to an automobile accident that occurred one block from her nursing home residence. During the ensuing trial, the P calls the W to the stand. After a few questions, it becomes clear that the W remembers having seen the accident, but her memory of the details has grown fuzzy. The P's attorney wishes to introduce into evidence the contents of some handwritten notes made by the W after she returned to her room after witnessing the accident. Which of the following is a FALSE statement with respect to the admissibility of the contents of the notes?
The W must testify that the notes are accurate
It must be shown that the notes were prepared at a time when the W was under the stress of excitement
The W must be given the notes to examine to determine if she still has insufficient memory, after consulting the notes, to testify fully and accurately
The P's attorney may not introduce the notes into evidence as an exhibit under any circumstances
A D is charged with the burglary of a warehouse. At the request of the police investigating the burglary, the night watchman at the warehouse who had seen the thief leaving the premises wrote out a description of the thief, who bore a strong likeness to the D. However, the night watchman died of a heart attack before the D was arrested and brought to trial. The prosecution attempts to offer the description written out by the night watchman into evidence. Is the description admissible?
Yes, as a past recollection recorded
Yes, as an identification of a person the night watchman knew committed the crime in question
No, b/c it is hearsay not within an exception
No, b/c it is an opinion of a non-expert
A husband and a wife were arrested by federal agents and charged with distributing obscene materials through the U.S. mail. when called before a grand jury, the wife refused to say anything, invoking her 5th Amendment right to be protected from compelled self-incrimination. The husband was terrified of the grand jury and readily admitted under questioning that he sent obscene matter through the mail. He also incriminated his wife in the illegal activity. The thought of a trial and a prison term drove the husband over the edge, and he committed suicide 2 days before his trial was to begin. a month later the wife was put on trial in federal district court. The federal prosecutor seeks to introduce a transcript of the husband's grand jury testimony into evidence against the wife. The defense attorney objects. How should the court rule on the admissibility of the GJ transcript?
Admissible, as a vicarious admission
Admissible, as former testimony
Inadmissible, b/c the wife can invoke the testimonial privilege, even though her husband is now deceased
Inadmissible, b/c the husband's testimony was not subject to cross-examination
During his lunch break one day, an employee took a company vehicle to a fast food restaurant and got into an accident on the way back. The driver of the other car sued the company. The company, in its defense, claimed that the employee's use of the vehicle was unauthorized. At trial, the company calls the employee's boss. The boss offers to testify that the employee called him 5 minutes after the accident and stated, "I hope you won't be sore, but I took the company car without permission, and I don't want to be fired." The court should rule that the evidence is
Admissible as a declaration against interest
Admissible as an admission
Inadmissible, b/c the employee was not unavailable
Inadmissible, b/c it violates the employee's 5th Amendment rights
The D is being charged with having been 1 of 2 men who robbed a tavern and its patrons at gunpoint at 5:30pm on December 16th. The D calls a W to testify that he was at the D's house about 9:30am on December 16th, and that as he was leaving, the D said to him, "I'm going to my mther in law's house this afternoon for a birthday party. Is the W's testimony admissible
No, it is hearsay and not within any recognized exception
No, it is irrelevant
Yes, it is not being offered to prove the truth of the matter asserted, so it is not hearsay
Yes, it is hearsay within a recognized exception, and thus admissible
The issue at trial is whether snow was falling in the early morning hours in the mountains in New Hampshire on a particular day. A waiter testified that he was serving a customer that particular day and the customer saie, "Now that it is snowing, I'll be able to ski all day!" Is the testimony by the waiter of the customer's statement admissible?
No, the testimony is inadmissible as hearsay
No, the testimony is inadmissible b/c the waiter did not testify that he also saw the snow falling
Yes, if the customer is unavailable
Yes, b/c the availability of the customer is irrelevant based upon the purpose for admission
A confession of co-conspirator naming the D as the head of a drug smuggling ring is introduced by the government to prove the D's guilt. The D's counsel objects. The trial court should rule that the statement is
Inadmissible hearsay, not within any recognized exception
Inadmissible, b/c the probative value of co-conspirator's confession is substantially outweighed by its prejudicial effect
Admissible as a statement against interest
Admissible as a co-conspirator statement
