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Accountant, Management

Total questions: 72

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

At Step 1, we identified 5 transactions on 5 days. Which day recorded revenue?

a)

January 20

b)

JANUARY 5

c)

JANUARY 17

2.

Which of the following would cause the Trial Balance to be wrong?

a)

YOU MADE A MISTAKE

b)

DEPRECIATION IS NOT YET ACCOUNTED FOR

c)

NET PROFIT FROM THE PREVIOUS PERIOD

d)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

3.

What do you do with temporary accounts before making the closing entries?

a)

CANCEL THEM OUT TO ZERO

b)

EMPTY THEM INTO PERMANENT ACCOUNT

c)

ROLL THEM INTO SHAREHOLDER'S EQUITY

d)

NOTHING, TEMPORARY ACCOUNTS JUST SIGNIFY THIS PERIOD

4.

Which of the following specializations is most likely to be working with law enforcement as part of an investigation?

a)

FORENSIC ACCOUNTING

b)

AUDITING

c)

WEALTH MANAGEMEN

d)

PAYROLL SPECIALIST

5.

Which of the following skills would be the most important to a great accountant?

a)

COMPUTER SKILLS WITH MANY TYPES OF SOFTWARE

b)

VERY ANALYTICAL AND DETAIL-ORIENTED

c)

GREAT COMMUNICATION SKILLS, BOTH ORAL AND WRITTE

d)

ALL OF THESE ARE NECESSARY TO BE A SUCCESSFUL ACCOUNTANT

6.

Which professional designation has the highest total education requirement?

a)

CPA

b)

CFP

c)

PFS

d)

CMA

7.

Which of the following is the easiest to calculate using information on the Balance Sheet?

a)

CURRENT RATIO

b)

OPERATING MARGIN

c)

INTEREST COVERAGE

d)

NET MARGIN

8.

Which of the following ratios is the easiest to calculate using information found on the Income Statement?

a)

NET MARGIN

b)

CURRENT RATIO

c)

DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO

d)

INTEREST COVERAGE

9.

Who would be a user of a financial report?

a)

A POTENTIAL INVESTOR

b)

A FORMER INVESTOR

c)

A MANAGER AT THE COMPANY

d)

AN EMPLOYEE OF THE COMPANY

10.

Revenue Recognition means companies must…

a)

RECORD REVENUE WHEN IT WAS EARNED

b)

RECORD REVENUES WHEN PAYMENT IS RECEIVED

c)

RECORD EXPENSES WHEN THEY ARE INCURRED

d)

RECORD EXPENSES WHEN THEY ARE PAID

11.

If a company specializing in computer equipment made a profit selling stock in another company, this would be recorded a...

a)

REVENUE

b)

NET INCOME

c)

ASSETS

d)

GAINS

12.

Accountants record assets at purchase price, not market value. This is because of which assumption?

a)

ECONOMIC ENTITY

b)

MONETARY UNIT

c)

GOING CONCERN

d)

PERIODICITY

13.

·     Manipulating a financial report to make your company look like its profits were higher than reality would be violating which pillar of financial reporting?

a)

Neutrality

b)

n

14.

What inventory method is most likely to be used in an inflation-sensitive business like oil refinement?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE

d)

ANY ONE OF THE THREE

15.

To write off an amount of your accounts receivable that you know will not be paid, you should…

a)

Debit “Allowance for Doubtful Accounts”

b)

DEBIT “BAD DEBT EXPENSE”

c)

DEBIT “CASH”

d)

CREDIT “BAD DEBT EXPENSE”

16.

If costs of inventory is trending downwards, which accounting method will show the highest profits?

a)

FIFO

b)

LIFO

c)

WEIGHTED AVERAGE

d)

THEY WILL ALL SHOW THE SAME

17.

What is the difference between a short-term and a long-term liability

a)

LONG TERM LIABILITIES ARE DUE IN MORE THAN 6 MONTHS

b)

LONG TERM LIABILITIES ARE DUE IN MORE THAN 1 YEAR

c)

LONG TERM LIABILITIES ARE DUE IN MORE THAN 5 YEARS

d)

COMPANIES CAN DEFINE THE THRESHOLD FOR THEMSELVES

18.

Which type of bond has a higher value on the balance sheet?

a)

SHORT-TERM BONDS

b)

Premium bonds

c)

DISCOUNT BONDS

d)

JUNK BONDS

19.

Which type of bond will pay more in interest over its life?

a)

short term bond

b)

premium bond

c)

discount bond

d)

B and C will pay the same amount

20.

Which types of shares earn dividends first?

a)

common stock

b)

Preferred Stock

c)

T bond

d)

ALL STOCKS ARE PAID DIVIDENDS AT THE SAME TIME

21.

What is “Retained Earnings”?

a)

NET INCOME MINUS EXPENSES

b)

GROSS INCOME MINUS EXPENSES

c)

NET INCOME MINUS DIVIDENDS

d)

GROSS INCOME MINUS DIVIDENDS

22.

Which of the following will usually cause the biggest change to shareholder’s equity between years?

a)

RETAINED EARNINGS

b)

DIVIDEND PAYMENTS

c)

STOCKPILES OF TREASURY STOCK

d)

DIVIDENDS RECEIVED FROM OTHER INVESTMENTS

23.

Which of the following would fail the Revenue Recognition test?

a)

Expected revenue from a client who has bought $1000 worth of product every month on the last day of the month

b)

EXPECTED REVENUE FROM A NEW CLIENT WHO HAS AGREED TO BUY $1000 WORTH OF PRODUCT THIS MONTH

c)

REVENUE FROM SELLING 100 BUSHELS OF CORN AT THE LAST MARKET PRICE

d)

REVENUE FROM SELLING 300 TOYS ON CREDIT TO A TRUSTED CUSTOMER

24.

If you pay your supplier for $500 worth of goods in March, the goods arrive in April, and you sell them to customers in May, when do you recognize the $500 expense?

a)

MARCH

b)

APRIL

c)

MAY

d)

EQUALLY SPREAD OVER ALL 3 MONTHS

25.

Your heating bill only comes once every 2 months, so your bill recording June and July’s usage arrives at the beginning of August. When should you record the heating expense?

a)

JUNE ONLY

b)

Divided between June and July, based on your usage

c)

AUGUST, WHEN YOU ACTUALLY PAY THE BILL

d)

EQUALLY SPREAD OVER ALL 3 MONTHS

26.

If you sell a piece of equipment or property for more than you paid for it, the profit is recorded on the…

a)

BALANCE SHEET

b)

Income statement

c)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

d)

NONE OF THE ABOVE

27.

If the property you own has gone up in value, but you have not yet sold it, where do you record the increase in value?

a)

INCOME STATEMENT

b)

BALANCE SHEET

c)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

d)

NONE OF THE ABOVE

28.

How are large expenses with long useful lives accounted for?

a)

Depreciated on the balance sheet

b)

ADDED TO EXPENSES

c)

WRITTEN OFF ASSETS

d)

SUBTRACTED FROM THE INCOME STATEMENT

29.

Which of the following is a symptom that there are NOT efficient capital markets?

a)

The company missed its earnings estimate, and the price did not move

b)

THERE ARE MANY BUYERS AND SELLERS, AND SHARES TRADE FREQUENTLY

c)

THERE ARE MANY SPECULATIVE INVESTORS CAUSING BIG PRICE SWINGS

d)

FINANCIAL NEWS TRAVELS VERY QUICKLY

30.

If a company issues 200,000 shares on subscription at a price of $10 per share, with a 50% guarantee, how much cash do they record immediately?

a)

$0

b)

$100,000

c)

$1,000,000

d)

$2,000,000

31.

If the conversion price is above the market price, why would a preferred shareholder with convertible shares continue to hold?

a)

They believe the price will fall soon and want to keep their dividend

b)

THEY WANT TO KEEP A STRONG ROLE IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY

c)

THEY BELIEVE IN THE LONG-TERM GROWTH OF THE COMPANY AND WANT TO CONTINUE TO HOLD SHARES

d)

ALL WISE INVESTORS WOULD CONVERT IN THIS CASE

32.

Compare Ford (F) with Walmart (WMT) in 2016. Based on the Days of Sales Oustanding ratio, which company looks like a better investment?

a)

Cannot compare, since this ratio is only useful comparing companies in the same industry

b)

Ford

c)

Walmart

33.

Use the Quotes tool to find the annual income statement and balance sheet for Ford (F) in 2016 and 2015. What happened to the Total Asset Turnover?

a)

went up

b)

went down

34.

Use the Quotes tool to find the annual income statement and balance sheet for Ford (F) in 2016 and 2015. In 2016, Ford's Inventory Turnover Ratio…

a)

went up

b)

went down

35.

Why would a company have higher cash receipts than net income in a period?

a)

THEY CANNOT, NET INCOME IS ALWAYS GREATER

b)

More oustanding accounts receivable from previous periods paid in than new balances created

c)

THE COMPANY TIGHTENED CASH POLICY BY DELAYING PAYMENTS OF ACCOUNTS PAYABLE

d)

THIS CAN HAPPEN AFTER MAKING THE "SUNK COST" INVESTMENT IN A LARGE PROJECT

36.

What is the difference between cash flow and net income for a given period?

a)

CASH FLOW IS ALWAYS LESS THAN NET INCOME

b)

Cash flow includes only items where cash entered or left the business.

c)

CASH FLOW IS MORE USEFUL FOR DETERMINING PROFITABILITY

d)

NONE OF THE ABOVE

37.

Which is the best metric to use when accepting or rejecting a project?

a)

INTERNAL RATE OF RETURN

b)

NET PRESENT VALUE

c)

PAYBACK

d)

UP-FRONT COST

38.

A cash budget should include:

a)

DEPRECIATION

b)

DISCOUNTS RECEIVED

c)

CREDIT PURCHASES

d)

NONE OF THE ABOVE

39.

When do you record an expense as an outflow in the cash budget?

a)

WHEN THE EXPENSE IS INCURRED

b)

WHEN THE EXPENSE IS PAID IN CASH

c)

WHEN THE EXPENSE IS PAID ON CREDIT

d)

WHEN YOU CAN REASONABLY ESTIMATE THE OUTFLOW

40.

How can companies cope with uncertainty in their cash budget?

a)

PERFORM A SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS

b)

HAVE AVAILABLE SHORT-TERM FINANCING OPTIONS

c)

THEY WOULD NEED TO USE OTHER PLANNING TOOLS - CASH BUDGETS ARE NOT DESIGNED FOR THIS

d)

BOTH A AND B

41.

What is one advantage of bonds over stocks?

a)

IT AVOIDS HAVING TO PAY BACK DEBT

b)

CHEAPEST WAY TO FINANCE BIG CAPITAL PROJECTS

c)

DOES NOT DILUTE THE OWNERSHIP OF THE COMPANY

d)

DOES NOT REQUIRE WORKING WITH AN INVESTMENT BANK

42.

Who usually owns preferred shares?

a)

WEALTHY STOCK TRADERS

b)

INVESTMENT BANKS

c)

COMPANY FOUNDERS

d)

CORPORATE BOND HOLDERS

43.

Which type of company would likely have a high debt-to-equity ratio?

a)

AN ESTABLISHED MINING COMPANY

b)

A TECH START-UP

c)

A FINANCIAL SERVICES FIRM

d)

A SMALL NOT-FOR-PROFIT

44.

Which type of company is the least likely to pay out a dividend?

a)

A STRUGGLING COMPANY TRYING TO CONVINCE ITS SHAREHOLDERS NOT TO SELL

b)

A NEW, FAST-GROWING COMPANY

c)

A MATURE COMPANY AT ITS PEAK MARKET SHARE

d)

A COMPANY WITH GROWING PROFITS YEAR OVER YEAR

45.

Which of the following is one way a company can recoup some of the dividend payments?

a)

THROUGH HIGH GROWTH IN PRICE

b)

BY SIMPLY NOT PAYING A DIVIDEND

c)

BY OFFERING A DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

d)

BY PAYING OUT THE SAME DIVIDEND EACH QUARTER

46.

Which of the following would be considered a hostile takeover?

a)

TWO MEDIUM-SIZED COMPANIES MERGING AFTER MONTHS OF NEGOCIATIONS TO BECOME A MARKET LEADER

b)

THREE SMALL COMPANIES FORMING A STRATEGIC PARTNERSHIP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NEW TECHNOLOGY

c)

ONE LARGER COMPANY BUYING A SMALLER COMPANY AT 10% HIGHER THAN THE MARKET PRICE

d)

ONE LARGER COMPANY BUYING A SMALLER COMPANY AT 50% HIGHER THAN THE MARKET PRICE

47.

Solvency in a business is…

a)

HOW WELL A BUSINESS CAN PAY ITS LONG TERM DEBTS BY REMAINING PROFITABLE

b)

HOW WELL A BUSINESS CAN MANAGE ITS OPERATIONS BY BALANCING INCOME AND EXPENSES

c)

HOW CAPABLE A BUSINESS IS WITH PAYING ALL OF ITS DEBTS RELATIVE TO ITS ASSETS

d)

HOW WELL A BUSINESS CAN DISSOLVE IN A STRONG ACID

48.

Why is Inventory less liquid than other types of assets?

a)

INVENTORY STILL NEEDS TO BE SOLD, AND IT IS NOT KNOWN HOW QUICKLY A BUSINESS CAN DO THAT

b)

IF THE INVENTORY IS SOLD, IT WOULD BE COUNTED AS OPERATING REVENUE, AND NOT PART OF THE SOLVENCY EQUATION

c)

INVENTORY IS NOT CONSIDERED AN ASSET BECAUSE IT TAKES UP SPACE FOR STORAGE

d)

INVENTORY CAN NEVER BE USED TO PAY OFF DEBTS

49.

What is one legal way a company might change their assets on their balance sheet?

a)

ACCELERATE DEPRECIATION TO DELAY TAX BURDENS

b)

OVERVALUE ASSETS TO MAKE THE BUSINESS APPEAR MORE SOLVENT

c)

UNDERVALUE ASSETS IN ORDER TO BOOST STOCK PRICE AFTER THE NEXT QUARTER

d)

NONE OF THESE ARE LEGAL

50.

If you wanted to estimate how much a stock's price will grow based on several other economic factors, which method will you us

a)

P/E RATIO

b)

P/S RATIO

c)

ARBITRAGE PRICING THEORY

d)

CAPITAL ASSET PRICING MODEL

51.

Use the Capital Asset Pricing Model to calculate the expected return for Sprint (S), which has a current beta of 0.79771. Assume all other values are the same as our example above

a)

BETWEEN 2.35% AND 3.5%

b)

BETWEEN 3.5% AND 4.8%

c)

BETWEEN 4.8% AND 6.1%

d)

OVER 6.1%

52.

Why would a company try to use a "Roundtrip Transfer"?

a)

TO ARTIFICIALLY INFLATE EXPENSES, WHICH CAN BE WRITTEN OFF TAXES

b)

TO ARTIFICIALLY INFLATE REVENUES, WHICH CAN INCREASE EXECUTIVE BONUSES

c)

TO ARTIFICIALLY INFLATE PROFITS, MAKING THE BUSINESS LOOK MORE PROFITABLE TO INVESTORS

d)

TO ARTIFICIALLY INFLATE LOSSES, WHICH HELPS AVOID PAYING DIVIDENDS

53.

What is one regulation that works specifically to catch what LocatePlus was doing?

a)

ALL FIRMS MUST HIRE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO REVIEW THE ACCOUNTING BOOKS ANNUALLY

b)

THE IRS WILL AUDIT EVERY COMPANY WITH PUBLIC STOCK EVERY YEAR

c)

CORPORATE EXECUTIVES CANNOT START OTHER BUSINESSES

d)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

54.

How can prosecutors prove intent?

a)

SHOWING THE CRIME WAS COMMITTED AND THE ACCUSED DIRECTLY PROFITTED FROM IT

b)

EMAIL CHAINS EXPLAINING THE PURPOSE OF THE FRAUDULENT COMPANY IS TO TRANSFER FUND

c)

EYE-WITNESS TESTIMONY STATING THAT THE ACCUSED WAS TAKING PAYMENTS FROM A DIFFERENT COMPANY

d)

NONE OF THE ABOVE

55.

Managerial accountants are most concerned with…

a)

INCOME STATEMENTS

b)

BALANCE SHEETS

c)

CASH FLOW STATEMENTS

d)

COSTS

56.

The "make or buy" decision is dominated by….

a)

FIXED COSTS

b)

VARIABLE COSTS

c)

BOTH

d)

THE RELATIONSHIP WITH THE BUYER

57.

Why are managerial accountants concerned with Cost Allocation?

a)

BECAUSE PROFITS PER UNIT CAN ONLY BE DETERMINED WITH AN ACCURATE COST PER UNIT

b)

IDENTIFYING PROPER COST ALLOCATION HELPS IDENTIFY WASTAGE THAT CAN BE ELIMINATED

c)

TO ALLOCATE COSTS BETWEEN AREAS WITH DIFFERENT TAX LEVELS

d)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

58.

Which of the following financial statements is not required to be included in the 10k filing?

a)

INCOME STATEMENT

b)

RETAINED EARNINGS STATEMENT

c)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

d)

BALANCE SHEET

59.

Which of the following financial statements looks at a company's activities over a period of time, not at a specific moment?

a)

INCOME STATEMENT

b)

STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER EQUITY

c)

BALANCE SHEET

d)

RETAINED EARNINGS STATEMENT

60.

Which is the last financial statement to be prepared?

a)

INCOME STATEMENT

b)

BALANCE SHEET

c)

CASH FLOW STATEMENT

d)

STATEMENT OF SHAREHOLDER EQUITY

61.

How do managers determine indirect cost allocation?

a)

COST DRIVERS UNIQUE TO THE PRODUCTION PROCESS

b)

MACHINE HOURS

c)

FLOOR SPACE USAGE

d)

NUMBER OF MANAGERIAL STAFF

62.

Why is Cost Accounting not included in financial statements?

a)

IT IS NOT GAAP-COMPLIANT

b)

IT CONTAINS SENSITIVE INFORMATION CONFIDENTIAL TO THE COMPANY'S MANAGEMENT STAFF

c)

IT IS DIFFERENT FOR EACH BUSINESS, SO TWO BUSINESS'S COST ACCOUNTING CANNOT BE DIRECTLY COMPARED LIKE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

d)

ALL OF THE ABOVE

63.

If you were to plot the variable cost per unit on a graph (with cost on the vertical axis, and output on the horizontal axis), what shape would it make?

a)

A FLAT LINE

b)

A DOWNWARD-SLOPING LINE

c)

AN UPWARD-SLOPING LINE

d)

A U SHAPE

64.

If you know a brand so well that you use its trademark name to describe all similar products, you are exhibiting…

a)

BRAND AWARENESS

b)

BRAND LOYALTY

c)

PROMOTION AWARENESS

d)

PROMOTION SUSCEPTIBILITY

65.

Which of the following items is not one of the elements of the "Marketing Mix"?

a)

PRODUCTS

b)

PRICING

c)

PEOPLE

d)

PROMOTIONS

66.

Marketers need to measure the success of their marketing campaigns. Which of the following types of campaigns is the most difficult to accurately report?

a)

BUSINESS TO CONSUMER

b)

BUSINESS TO BUSINESS

c)

BUSINESS TO NON-PROFIT

d)

NON-PROFIT TO CONSUMER

67.

What is the primary objective while a loss is in progress?

a)

Minimizing the damage and preventing the loss from increasing

b)

EXAMINING WHAT CAUSED THE LOSS TO PREVENT IT FROM HAPPENING AGAIN

c)

RESTRUCTURE THE LEADERSHIP AT A COMPANY TO BEST ADDRESS THE LOSS

d)

TRY TO AVOID THE LOSS FROM HAPPENING

68.

Which of the following would be considered a "redistributing" control?

a)

ADDING A TRAINING SESSION ACROSS MULTIPLE DEPARTMENTS TO PREVENT THE PROBLEM FROM OCCURRING

b)

HAVING MULTIPLE WAREHOUSES AND FACTORIES TO ENSURE A LOSS AT ONE DOES NOT STOP ALL OPERATIONS

c)

BUYING AN INSURANCE POLICY TO OFFSET THE LOSS IF IT OCCURS

d)

IMPLEMENTING A FIRE SPRINKLER SYSTEM BY HIRING ANOTHER COMPANY TO INSTALL IT

69.

A lawsuit due to negligence is what type of legal risk?

a)

CRIMINAL

b)

CONTRACTUAL

c)

TORT

d)

NONE OF THE ABOVE

70.

Which tax is paid only by the employer, not the employee?

a)

FICA TAXES

b)

SOCIAL SECURITY ONLY

c)

MEDICARE ONLY

d)

FEDERAL UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE

71.

Why would an employer pay more in unemployment insurance costs than FICA?

a)

MANY LOW-PAY TEMP WORKERS

b)

USES MOSTLY CONTRACTORS WITH VERY FEW EMPLOYEES ON PAYROLL

c)

THE CEO MAKES MORE THAN 20 TIMES THE AVERAGE COMPANY SALARY

d)

THE COMPANY RECENTLY LAID OFF MANY EMPLOYEES, SO THEIR UNEMPLOYMENT INSURANCE PREMIUMS GO UP

72.

Which of the following payroll taxes does not have a cap?

a)

SOCIAL SECURITY

b)

MEDICARE

c)

FEDERAL UNEMPLOYMENT

d)

STATE UNEMPLOYMENT