Your awareness of everything that is going on around you and inside your own head at any given movement, which you use to organize your behavior.

Occurs when there is a shift in the quality or pattern of your mental activity. Thoughts may become fuzzy, disorganized and you may feel less alert, or your thoughts may take bizarre turns, as they so often do in dreams.

Loss of sleep.

Brief sidesteps into sleep lasting only seconds.

Which of the following is not a brain-wave pattern during sleep?

Which of the following psychologists are most associated with dreams?

According to Freud, this part of the dream is the actual dream itself, whereas this part of the dream is the hidden meaning of the dream.

How are night terrors different from nightmares?

According to Freud, our dreams represent what?

A naturally occurring stimulus that leads to an involuntary and unlearned response. In Pavlov’s dogs, the food.

Learning to make an involuntary response to a stimulus other than the original, natural stimulus that normally produces the response.

An involuntary and unlearned response to a naturally occurring or unconditioned stimulus. In Pavlov’s dogs, the salivation to the food.

A learned response to a conditioned stimulus. In Pavlov’s dogs, when the dog salivates at the sight of the bowl, even when it’s empty.

The disappearance or weakening of a learned response following the removal or absence of the unconditioned stimulus or the removal of a reinforcer.

A stimulus that has no effect on the desired response prior to conditioning. In Pavlov’s dogs, the food bowl before the experiment.

The learning of voluntary behavior through the effects of pleasant and unpleasant consequences to responses.

If a person suffers from anxiety, it is likely they have too many

Mrs Smith was watching her class. She noticed that Sienna was listening attentively and Ruby was daydreaming . It is likely that Sienna would be showing ___ brainwaves and that Ruby would be showing ___

The approximate length of the human sleep cycle is:

About what percentage of our sleep time is spent in REM?

Which occurs during NREM 2?

Which of the following is not a brain-wave pattern during sleep?

The statement, "People are nothing more than robots. We are driven by our biological reactions to stimuli," would best be supported by __

In Pavlov's experiment, the bell is the _

What is an example of a primary reinforcer?

After Teddy has been conditioned to fearing people with black socks, Teddy sees a black ankle brace and responds similarly to seeing black socks. What is this an example of?

Timmy is behaving badly. His mother spanks him every time he does this. This is an example of

What is best when FIRST teaching a new behavior

Ross and Bandura demonstrated aggression and observational learning through

A man receives a paycheck bi- weekly

Best represents a slot machine

A mental image of a spatial environment -

Wolfgang Kohler considered a chimpanzee's sudden solving of a problem as evidence of:

It's a very hot summer day and Viva is sweating in her apartment. She turns on the air conditioning and right away her apartment gets cooler. Viva is now more likely to turn on the AC when she is hot to reduce her discomfort. This is an example of:

When a conditioned response stops occurring:

Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs yielded information about

Stimulus that encourages a behavior by meeting an organism's basic biological needs.

Most psychologists suggest that physical punishment is not the best way to deal with a problem because it:

Which part of the brain fires when performing a certain action, and/or observing a certain action?

Act of responding differently to stimuli that are not similar

Reinforcement _______ the rate of a response; punishment ______ the rate of a response.

Maddie gets a speeding ticket, and her parents take her car away for 2 weeks. What type of Operational Conditioning is taking place?

Dogs stood on an electrified floor. Group 1 was shocked and jumped to a safe spot. Group 2 was shocked but chained and unable to jump. Even when later unchained, group 2 dogs did not try and leave the electrified floor.

Which is the defintion of extinction?

When Olivia makes rude noises at the dinner table, she gets her mouth washed out with soap. She doesn't make rude noises that often anymore. This is an example of

A professional baseball player getting a hit approximately every third time at bat is an example of what schedule of reinforcement?

The reappearance after a period of time of a conditioned response that has been subjected to extinction

Edward Tolman had three groups of rats. Group A got reinforced for running the maze. B did not. C did not at first, but in the second half of trials, started to. What Group C proved was that the rats had knowledge of the maze, but needed some reinforcement to achieve their full learning potential. Because their learning was "hidden", Tolman called it...

Ms. Hoffer uses Dolphin dollars as positive reinforcement for her class. Dolphin dollars can be spent that the classroom store to by pencils and things. Dolphin dollars are...