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Geology II Review

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which Mineral test is being performed in the image

a)

streak

b)

luster

c)

conductivity

d)

color

2.

Minerals contain__ material(s) and rocks contain __ material(s)

a)

one; 2 or more

b)

two; one

c)

three; three

d)

one; one

3.

How would a scientist perform a streak test?

a)

place the mineral near metal shavings to see if they are attracted to each other

b)

hold the mineral up to the light to see if it is reflective

c)

rub a mineral across a tile plate to see the mineral in a powder form

d)

drop a small amount of acid on the mineral to see if it reacts

4.

Give a possible explanation for fish fossil being found in this location.

a)

the fish fossil is the oldest fossil

b)

the fish was left there by another animal

c)

the fish was buried by its owner

d)

the land was once under water

5.

Michael finds a rock with very large crystals. What type of rock did he find and why are the crystals large?

a)

metamorphic; cooled slowly

b)

igneous; cooled slowly

c)

metamorphic; cooled quickly

d)

igneous; cooled quickly

6.

In order for a metamorphic rock to change into a sedimentary a rock, it must undergo...

a)

weathering, erosion, deposition, compaction or cementation

b)

melting, cooling and hardening

c)

heat and pressure

d)

melting

7.

Which statement is true?

a)

A rock is made up of one mineral and minerals are made up of one rock

b)

A rock can be made up of minerals but a mineral cannot be made of rocks

c)

A rock has one shape while minerals has many shapes.

d)

A mineral always has the same shape and rocks has many shapes

8.

If two different fossils are found in the same cliff layer, what does that tell you?

a)

The organism evolved from each other

b)

The organisms are the same species

c)

The organisms are all animals

d)

The organisms lived during the same time period

9.

What process is occurring at position J?

a)

cooling

b)

hardening

c)

weathering and erosion and deposition

d)

heat and pressure

10.

A chamber of magma deep inside the earth has cooled slowly. What type of rock will form?

a)

metamorphic

b)

extrusive igneous

c)

sedimentary

d)

intrusive igneous

11.

If a rock is 60% sand, 30% pebbles, and 10% silt, what type of rock is it?

a)

sedimentary

b)

metamorphic

c)

mineral

d)

igneous

12.

Tabletops in the science lab were made of rock exposed to extreme heat and pressure. What type of rock is it?

a)

sedimentary

b)

igneous

c)

metamorphic

d)

organic

13.

A diamond has a hardness of 10 on Moh's scale. What would happen if another mineral rubbed against a diamond?

a)

The diamond would scratch the other mineral

b)

The other mineral would scratch the diamond

c)

Both minerals will scratch each other

d)

The minerals will not scratch each other

14.

Sandstone is created by the weathering, erosion, deposition and cementation of sand and granite. What type of rock is sandstone?

a)

igneous

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

d)

inorganic

15.

What is occurring in the diagram?

a)

the compacting of layers from high heat and pressure to make metamorphic rock

b)

the cementing of layers of sediment particles to make sedimentary rock

c)

the melting of sediment particles into an igneous rock

d)

the hardening of liquid magma which leads to igneous rock

16.

Paul is shining a bright light on his minerals. Which mineral test is he performing?

a)

luster

b)

streak

c)

acid

d)

magnetism

17.

Identify rock types.

a)

A- sedimentary

B- igneous

C- metamorphic

b)

A- igneous

B- metamorphic

C- sedimentary

c)

A- metamorphic

B- sedimentary

C- igneous

d)

A- sedimentary

B- metamorphic

C- igneous

18.

Which type of rock forms from cooling magma?

a)

metamorphic

b)

igneous

c)

sedimentary

d)

organic

19.

Which statement is true about the object in the picture?

a)

It is a rock because it has fossils.

b)

It is a mineral because it has a pattern.

c)

It is a rock because it has a light color.

d)

It is a mineral because it has a rough texture.

20.

Two minerals are the same hardness, color and luster. What other test can we perform to identify the mineral?

a)

Drop it to see how quickly it breaks

b)

Hold it under a light to see if its reflective

c)

Rub it across a piece of tile to see what color powder streak it will leave

d)

Rub the minerals together to see if they scratch each other.

21.

Which is not a way to identify or classify a mineral?

a)

luster

b)

hardness

c)

shape

d)

streak

22.

Based on the image, what is the easiest way to identify a sedimentary rock?

a)

The layers formed as magma solidified

b)

The layers were formed through minerals compaction

c)

The layers were formed extreme pressure

d)

The layers were formed by extreme heat

23.

What type of rock is granite?

a)

marble

b)

sedimentary

c)

metamorphic

d)

igneous

24.

Which process transforms a sedimentary rock into a metamorphic rock?

a)

cooling

b)

heat and pressure

c)

weathering and erosion

d)

compaction or cementation