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[Tox Lab] List of Antidotes for Poisoning

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Poisoning for Paracetamol

a)

NAC

b)

BZD

c)

sodium bicarbonate

d)

EDTA

2.

NAC is tx for the ff:

a)

Cyanide

b)

APAP

c)

CCl4

d)

Chloroform

3.

Antivenom crotalidae is used for

a)

Coral snake envenomation

b)

Rattlesnake

c)

black widow

d)

ciguatera toxin

4.

Select antivenom for black widow envenomation

a)

antivenom crotalidae

b)

morphine

c)

antivenom micrurus fulvius

d)

antivenom lactrodectus mactans

5.

Which of the ff can be used for carbamates and organophosphate poisoning

a)

carbamazepine

b)

atropine

c)

pyrodoxine

d)

physostigmine

6.

Pralidoxime is used for ____ poisoning

a)

Cyanide

b)

Opioid

c)

Carbamates

d)

amanita

7.

Which of the ff can be used as antidote for lead and mercury

a)

Dimercaprol

b)

Succimer/DMSA

c)

Penicillamine

d)

Deferoxamine

8.

EDTA is used to remove heavy metals from the body due to its ability to deactivate toxins via adsorption

a)

True

b)

False

9.

BZD can be used in the ff poisoning EXCEPT

a)

Sympathomimetics

b)

strychnine

c)

organophosphates

d)

hallucinogens

10.

____ is used for dystonia from neuroleptic poisoning

a)

BZD

b)

Benztropine

11.

Sodium bicarbonate is indicated in the ff conditions except:

a)

salicylate poisoning

b)

ethylene glycol poisoning

c)

metabolic acidosis

d)

metabolic alkalosis

12.

Lactate or calcium gluconate can be used for hydrogen fluoride, fluoroacetates, and ethyl acetate poisoning

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Activated charcoal prevents the absorption of drugs via the mechanism of ____

a)

chelation

b)

adsorption

c)

competitive antagonism

d)

chemical antagonism

14.

Malignant hyperthermia can be reversed by dantrolene

a)

true

b)

false

15.

Deferoxamine is used for ___ poisoning

a)

Copper

b)

Lead

c)

Mercury

d)

Iron

16.

EDTA is used for the inactivation of these heavy metals

a)

lead

b)

zinc

c)

magnesium

d)

manganese

17.

Which of the ff is used for managing anaphylaxis and hypotension

a)

Adrenaline

b)

Atropine

c)

Protamine

d)

Ethylamine

18.

Antidote for methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning [select all applicable]

a)

Ethanol

b)

Fomepizole

c)

Folic Acid

d)

Flumazenil

19.

Used for BZD poisoning

a)

Fomepizole

b)

Flumazenil

c)

Folic acid

d)

Fluoric acid

20.

Glucagon is used the mgt of the ff toxicities

a)

Methotrexate

b)

Beta blockers

c)

Beta agonists

d)

CCBs

21.

Select tx for mgt of cyanide toxicity [select all that applies]

a)

hydroxocobalamine

b)

pyrodoxine

c)

amyl nitrite, sodium nitrite

d)

thiosulfate sodium

22.

Ipecac syrup is indicated for poisons distributed into the bloodstream

a)

False

b)

True

23.

Leucovorin sodium is indicated in the ff toxicities

a)

Methotrexate

b)

Methanol

c)

Methamphetamine

d)

Mercury

24.

Inactivates barium

a)

Magnesium hydroxide

b)

Aluminum hydroxide

c)

Magnesium sulfate

d)

Calcium carbonate

25.

Tx for ciguatera toxin

a)

Atropine

b)

Mannitol

c)

Glucagon

d)

Insulin

26.

Methylene blue is used for this condition

a)

opioid poisoning

b)

organophosphate poisoning

c)

methemoglobinemia

d)

methanol poisoning

27.

Tx Opioid poisoning

a)

methamphetamine

b)

NAC

c)

Naloxone

d)

Nicotine

28.

Envenomation for rattlesnake and black widow spider

a)

Heroin

b)

NSAID

c)

Morphine

d)

Paracetamol

29.

oxygen and hyperbaric oxygen therapy can be used for the ff toxicity except:

a)

carbon monoxide

b)

carbon tetrachloride

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

hydrogen sulfide

30.

DOC for Copper toxicity tx and wilson's disease

a)

Penicillamine

b)

Deferoxamine

c)

Folic acid

d)

Succimer

31.

Phentolamine is used for ____ crisis

a)

hypotensive

b)

hypertensive

32.

For atropine toxicity

a)

Pilocarpine

b)

Neostigmine

c)

Physostigmine

d)

Strychnine

33.

Heparin toxicity

a)

Protamine sulfate

b)

Warfarin

c)

Vit K

d)

Vit D

34.

Prussian blue toxicity

a)

thallium

b)

cesium

c)

radium

d)

polonium

35.

Neuropathy due to isoniazid treatment can be managed with

a)

Vitamin B6

b)

Thiamine

c)

Pyridoxine

d)

Vitamin B3

36.

Amanita poisoning

a)

Naloxone

b)

Silibinin

c)

Psilocybin

d)

Selegiline

37.

Lead, Cadmium, Arsenic, Mercury poisoning

a)

Thiamine

b)

DMSA

c)

Succimer

d)

Penicillamine

38.

antidote for warfarin toxicity

a)

heparin

b)

protamine sulfate

c)

phytonadione

d)

vitamin k1

39.

Vitamin B1 is used in the ff poisoning

a)

Ethanol

b)

Ethylene glycol

c)

carbon monoxide

d)

cyanide