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AP Gov Unit 3 Civil Liberties & Civil Rights

Total questions: 49

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

If one is arrested for a misdemeanor and cannot afford an attorney the suspect is entitled to a lawyer free of charge courtesy of what case?

a)

Gideon v. Wainwright

b)

Engel v. Vitale

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines

d)

Wisconsin v. Yoder

2.

Which of the following cases are related to the First Amendment?

a)

McDonald v. Chicago

b)

Engel v. Vitale

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines

d)

Wisconsin v. Yoder

3.

This case was based on the Establishment Clause

a)

McDonald v. Chicago

b)

Engel v. Vitale

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines

d)

Wisconsin v. Yoder

4.

This case was based on the Free Exercise Clause

a)

McDonald v. Chicago

b)

Engel v. Vitale

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines

d)

Wisconsin v. Yoder

5.

Which of the following cases are free speech cases?

a)

New York Times v. United States

b)

Schenck v. United States

c)

Tinker v. Des Moines

d)

Roe v. Wade

6.

Which court case is responsible for public schools segregation of races violating the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment?

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Plessy v. Fergusion

c)

Mapp v. Ohio

d)

Bush v, Gore

7.

What is the term for a policy in admissions or hiring that gives special consideration to traditionally disadvantaged groups to overcome the present effects of past discrimination?

a)

civil rights

b)

civil liberties

c)

affirmative action

d)

legislative mandate

8.

What term states that no state can deny basic rights to its people and must act fairly according to the law, per the 14th amendment?

a)

establishment

b)

due process

c)

enurmerated

d)

supremacy

9.

Jensen has been in a wheelchair for most of his life. He enjoys being outside, but the curbs down the street have not been modified for wheelchair access, so he can't travel safely for very far. Is this a violation of his civil rights or his civil liberties?

a)

Civil Rights

b)

Civil Liberties

c)

Both civil rights and civil liberties

d)

no violation has occured

10.

Rick Arnold retired upon reaching the age of 65. This was several years ago. He was bored, so he applied for a position at Home Depot. He was told by the store manager that he was a little too old for the position. Did Mr. Arnold suffer a violation of his civil rights or his civil liberties or neither?

a)

Civil Rights

b)

Civil Liberties

c)

Both civil rights and civil liberties

d)

no violation has occurred

11.

Rashid and Gurgot meet after school at the school's cafeteria in order to pray as required by their religion. They want to get this prayer finished before the school's basketball game begins. A teacher sees them praying and interrupts, saying " You can't pray here, you'll have to get off school property immediately." Have Rashid and Gurgot suffered a violation of their civil rights or their civil liberties?

a)

Civil Rights

b)

Civil Liberties

c)

Both Civil Rights and Civil Liberties

d)

No violation has occured

12.

The students from Millford Mill High School want to protest the firing of a very popular teacher. The group leaders apply and receive a permit to march down Reisterstown Road with signs and banners. The students are ready to march from 6:30 am to 7:15 am, finishing at the high school's parking lot so they get to first period on time. Just before they start the march, the principal informs them that they can not take part in this protest risking suspension from school if they do participate. Have the students of Millford Mill High School suffered a violation of their civil rights or civil liberties?

a)

Civil Rights

b)

Civil Liberties

c)

Both Civil Rights and Civil Liberties

d)

No violation has occurred

13.

The NAZI Party of Westminster has applied for a permit to hold a rally in the city's park near a statue of Robert E. Lee. The mayor and county council have instructed the city police department not to issue the permit. Has the NAZI Party suffered a violation of their Civil Rights or Civil Liberties?

a)

Civil Rights

b)

Civil Liberties

c)

Both Civil Rights and civil liberties

d)

No violation has occurred

14.

In 1972, Wesley Jones, a black student at Towson State College, applied for a position with the student newspaper. He was told by the editor that the publication had no opening for black students. Did Wesley Jones suffer a violation of his civil rights or his civil liberties?

a)

Civil Rights

b)

Civil Liberties

c)

Both civil rights and civil liberties

d)

no violation occurred

15.

John Sebastian was sitting home one evening watching TV when there was a knock on the door. He opened the door and saw 5 police officers on the front porch, one asked if they could come in. John asked to see a search warrant and the police responded by walking in and throwing John down on the floor. Did John suffer a violation of his civil rights or civil liberties?

a)

Civil Rights

b)

Civil Liberties

c)

Both civil rights and civil liberties

d)

No violation occured

16.

The free exercise of the 1st Amendment clause holds that people have the right to?

a)

practice religion as they choose

b)

express themselves through speech as they choose

c)

evade taxes if they can run fast

d)

donate money to any political campaign they choose

17.
Schenck v. United States established that "Clear and Present Danger" could limit which basic right?
a)
Freedom of Speech
b)
Freedom of Press
c)
Freedom of Religion
d)
Cruel and Unusual Punishment
18.

Which of the following is constitutional

a)

requiring students to say the pledge

b)

protesting at soldiers' funerals

c)

prayer in school

d)

prior restraint

19.

The constitutional guarantees of the protection of individuals, opinions, and property from the arbitrary acts of government, including freedom of speech and religion.

a)

Civil rights

b)

Process of incorporation

c)

Civil liberties

d)

Civic duties

20.

The false and malicious use of printed words.

a)

Libel

b)

Seditious speech

c)

Slander

d)

Symbolic speech

21.

Communicating ideas through facial expressions, body language, or by carrying a sign or wearing an armband.

a)

Libel

b)

Seditious speech

c)

Slander

d)

Symbolic speech

22.

The false and malicious use of spoken words

a)

Libel

b)

Seditious speech

c)

Slander

d)

Symbolic speech

23.

A term used for those positive acts of government that seek to make constitutional guarantees a reality for all people (ie. prohibitions of discrimination).

a)

Civil rights

b)

Process of incorporation

c)

Civil liberties

d)

Establishment clause

24.

Search warrants and the exclusionary rule are most closely associated with which amendment?

a)

3rd

b)

4th

c)

5th

d)

6th

25.

A person was arrested and the police detectives immediately started asking questions about the crime committed. The accused person was very nervous, but started answering the questions. Later the accused person's lawyer challenged the evidence collected, because one of their liberties wasn't protected- which liberty was it?

a)

Right to not self-incriminate, plead the fifth

b)

Freedom of speech

c)

Right to be free from an unreasonable search

d)

No cruel and unusual punishment

26.

Which action is NOT protected in public schools under the Establishment Clause?

a)

Teaching the bible in a literary context in English class

b)

Baccalaureate services

c)

Announcer led prayer at a student football game

d)

religious clubs

27.

The process by which the Supreme Court started applying most of the bill of rights to the state governments on a case by case basis is called...

a)

Exclusionary power

b)

Power of the 10th amendment

c)

Due Process

d)

Selective incorporation

28.

Which liberty/amendment was incorporated through the 14th Amendment as a result of the Supreme Court ruling in McDonald v Chicago?

a)

Freedom of Speech/1st

b)

Right to bear arms/2nd

c)

Right to remain silent/5th

d)

Due Process/5th

29.

In Tinker v. Des Moines (1969), the Supreme Court upheld a student's right to wear an armband in protest. The wearing of the armband was protected as a form of which of the following?

a)

Prior restraint

b)

Symbolic speech

c)

Fighting words

d)

Peaceful public protest

30.

Which of the following correctly describes the concept of prior restraint?

a)

The government attempting to prevent something from being published by the press

b)

The right of individuals to plan, coordinate, and execute peaceful methods of protest

c)

The punishment of individuals for making statements critical of the government

d)

The Supreme Court blocking government action on the grounds that it is unconstitutional

31.

The Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education is NOT an example of what?

a)

Stare Decisis

b)

Judicial Activism

c)

Applying the 14th amendment

d)

Overturn a past precedent

32.

Freedom of Speech can be regulated and acceptable based on all of the following EXCEPT

a)

Time

b)

Place

c)

Manner

d)

Fighting words

33.

Brown v. BOE overturning Plessy v. Ferguson is an example of

a)

Judicial Restraint

b)

Judicial Activism

c)

Selective Incorporation

d)

Civil Rights

34.

Which of the following is covered under symbolic speech?

a)

Writing a false claim about someone.

b)

Burning a U.S. flag.

c)

Yelling fire into a crowded room when their is no fire.

d)

Making a false claim about someone

35.

legal doctrine in the United States that requires government officials to follow fair procedures before depriving a person of life, liberty, or property

a)

citizenship

b)

double jeopardy

c)

procedural due process

d)

substantive due process

36.

Established in Mapp v. Ohio, evidence obtained illegally may not be used against a person in court is known as

a)

substantive due process

b)

exclusionary rule

c)

right to counsel

d)

double jeopardy

37.

The Pentagon Papers case; Daniel Ellsberg release classified documents about the Vietnam War for publication; Nixon tries to stop the papers from publishing the documents using prior restraint.

a)

U.S. v. Nixon

b)

Washington Post v. Nixon

c)

New York Times v. United States

d)

Woodward v. Bernstein

38.

Bakke v. California (1979) was the 1st case of discrimination against the majority group that the Supreme Court had ever heard, known as:

a)

Reverse Discrimination

b)

Affirmative Action

c)

Quota System

d)

Title IX

39.

Which law helped women athletes obtain greater support in high schools and universities, and is evident in all Women’s Sports played today

a)

Title IX

b)

Affirmative Action

c)

“Separate but Equal Doctrine”

d)

Jim Crow Laws

40.

According to King, the purpose of direct nonviolent action is to...

a)

end the bombings of homes and churches.

b)

create tension so that people have to openly confront an issue and negotiate

c)

halt the activities of both merchants and consumers.

d)

draw the sympathy of the religious community and moderate whites.

41.

Which of the following is a step in Dr. King's nonviolent campaign?

a)

creative tension leading to negotiation

b)

collecting facts regarding injustice

c)

direct action to advance civil rights and policy change

d)

All of the above

42.

According to MLK, what is civil disobedience?

a)

a struggle between two social groups

b)

breaking unjust laws in a peaceful manner

c)

breaking unjust laws with the use of violence

d)

a struggle between branches of the government

43.

Which clause prevents the national government from sanctioning an official religion?

a)

Establishment

b)

free exercise

c)

full faith and credit

d)

equal protection

44.

The 8th Amendment discusses "cruel and unusual punishment." Which topic from this unit best relates to this idea?

a)

Affirmative Action

b)

USA PATRIOT Act

c)

The Death Penalty

d)

Domestic Surveillance

45.
Determined that individuals must be told of their rights. Confessions can be thrown out if not.
a)

Mapp v. Ohio

b)
Gideon v. Wainwright
c)
Miranda v. Arizona
d)

DC v. Heller

46.

The United States Supreme Court has used which of the following to INCORPORATE the Bill of Rights into state law?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

14th Amendment's Due Process Clause

c)

14th Amendment's Equal Protections Clause

47.

In Roe v. Wade, the majority of Supreme Court justices determined that

a)

the United States Constitution IMPLIES a right to privacy and thus made some abortions legal

b)

a constitutional right to privacy REQUIRED making all abortions legal

48.

In Engel v. Vitale (1962), which of the following provides the legal reasoning behind the Supreme Court’s ruling?

a)

It ruled that the state had no justifiable interest to compel (force) students to listen to a nondenominational prayer led by public school teachers, finding a clear establishment clause violation.

b)

It rejected the student complaint, as public school students have no free exercise rights in school.

49.

Which statement accurately summarizes the impact of the Gideon v. Wainwright (1963) decision?

a)

It incorporated the 4th Amendment to state and local governments

b)

It required that police officers inform suspects under arrest of the 5th and 6th Amendment rights

c)

It incorporated the right to legal counsel, as protected under the 6th Amendment, to state and local governments

d)

It increased states' power to restrict freedom of speech when it is shown to increase danger to public safety