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ECOSYSTEMS QUIZ

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Some beetles break down the remains of dead animals. Some mushrooms break down the remains of dead trees. How do these actions most benefit plants? (5.9A)

a)

By returning nutrients to the soil

b)

By releasing oxygen into the air

c)

By making space for new animals

d)

By decreasing the population of herbivores

2.

Some facts about birds called cattle egrets are listed in the table. Which of these facts best describes how these birds depend on other animals to survive? (5.9A)

a)

Fact 1

b)

Fact 2

c)

Fact 3

d)

Fact 4

3.

An African savanna is a grassland with shrubs and a few small trees. It has warm temperatures all year long, a dry winter season, and a rainy summer season. Which group of animals is most likely supported by an African savanna? (3.9A)

a)
b)
c)
d)
4.

Which of these is an example of one living thing depending on another living thing?

a)

Cat walking on the sand

b)

Bird building a nest in a tree

c)

Dog warming in the sunlight

d)

Squirrel drinking water

5.

All of the following are examples of living things interacting with each other EXCEPT —

a)

birds preying on insects living in the grass

b)

squirrels spreading the seeds of trees by burying them

c)

frogs sleeping in the mud at the bottom of the pond

d)

fish eating plants and other smaller fish

6.

Another word for a living thing is a:

a)

animal

b)

organism

c)

plant

d)

community

7.

Which are ALL nonliving things?

a)

sunlight, temperature, water, air, wind, rocks, and soil

b)

sunlight, temperature, insects, air, wind, rocks, and soil.

c)

bacteria, temperature, water, air, wind, rocks, and soil.

d)

sunlight, temperature, water, air, wind, rocks, and worms.

8.

Data for four animal populations in a wooded area were collected before and after a shopping mall was constructed near the area. The graph shows changes in the populations. Which animal's food sources most likely increased after the mall opened? (5.9C)

a)

Snakes, squirrels, and raccoons

b)

Squirrels only

c)

Snakes, squirrels, and deer

d)

Raccoons only

9.

Fertilizers used on farms near the coast can be carried to the ocean when runoff occurs during rain showers. These fertilizers can decrease the populations of fish and shellfish. Which other populations most likely decrease as a result? (5.9C)

a)

Organisms that eat algae

b)

Organisms that live on farms

c)

Organisms that eat fish and shellfish

d)

All of these

10.

The nesting habits of four types of birds are described in the table. If all the dead branches and dying trees in a wooded area are removed, which bird's nesting habit would be most affected? (5.9C)

a)

Baltimore oriole

b)

Barn swallow

c)

Downy woodpecker

d)

Belted kingfisher

11.

Prairie dogs eat plants and dig underground tunnels. Prairie dog tunnels help break up hard prairie soils, and the animals' waste adds nutrients to the soil. In the past, large groups of prairie dogs lived in many parts of the U.S. Great Plains, but people have destroyed most of these colonies. Which of these will most likely happen when prairie dogs are removed from an area? (5.9C)

a)

The population of predators that eat prairie dogs will decrease.

b)

The population of plants that prairie dogs eat will decrease.

c)

The nutrients in the soil will increase.

d)

The number of underground tunnels will increase.

12.
a)
The mice would become the new producers.
b)
All animals would either die or move away.
c)
The number of mice would increase.
d)
All the animal populations would increase.
13.
a)
Okapis
b)
Civets
c)
Leopards
d)
Gorillas
14.
If the snake population increases, what will happen to the mouse population?
a)
increase
b)
decrease
c)
stay the same
15.

A community of living and non-living things that interact is called—

a)

a life cycle

b)

an ecosystem

c)

a water cycle

d)

a population