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WorksheetsADVANCED MATERIALS A222 1
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 31mins
Composite is combination of reinforcement and matrix
True
False
Which one is the function of reinforcement
Protect fiber
Provide strength and stiffness
Hold the fiber together
protect fiber from mechanical damage
Below are type of reinforcement EXCEPT
particles
short fiber
long fiber
rod fiber
PMCs is refers to
Polymer matrix composite
Ceramic matric composite
Metal matrix composite
Below are the disadvantages for PMCs EXCEPT
High coefficient of thermal expansion
sensitivity to moisture and radiation
higher strength
Low maximum working temperature
For thermoset polymer matrix composite, it can processes through..
Resin transfer molding
Hand layup
Filament winding
Pultrusion
Below is the process of..
Pultrusion
Hand layup
Resin transfer moulding
Filament winding
In hand layup process, the resin and fiber will be laminated using
scrapper
hand roller
hand
vaccum
Below is the process of........and suitable to produce......
Pultrusion, reservoir tank
Filament winding, body boat
Filament winding, pressure tank
resin transfer molding, boat hull
Picture above is the process of..............which can produced.....................
Filament winding, pressure tank
Pultrusion, short fibre volume profile with a varies cross section
Pultrusion, high fibre volume profile with a constant cross section
Pultrusion, particulate volume profile with constant cross section
Composites are usually classified by the type of material used for the matrix. The 3 types of composite materials are:
Metal matrix composite
Polymer matrix composite
Ceramic matrix composite
Plastic matrix composite
These are the characteristic of ceramics material EXCEPT
Tend to be brittle.
Poor electric conductor.
Good heat and wear resistance.
Flexible.
Composite materials are classified based on __________.
types of matrix
size-and-shape of reinforcement
both matrix and reinforcement
none
Which of the following is the major load carrier in dispersion-strengthened composites?
Matrix
Fibre
Both matrix and fibre
Can’t define
Usually, the stronger constituent of a composite is __________.
reinforcement
matrix
matrix and reinforcement are equal strength
can’t define
Which one of the following polymer types are most commonly used in polymer matrix composites?
Elastomer
Thermoplastic and thermoset
Thermoplastic
Thermoplastic, thermoset and elastomer
The matrix phase controls the environmental resistance of the composites.
True
False
Which of the following type of composite is NOT classified under the category of number of layers?
Unidirectional fibre
Laminar
reinforced Sandwich panels
Glass-fibre reinforced
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of glass-fibre reinforced composites?
Low density
Low impact resistance
High tensile strength
Excellent chemical and corrosion resistance
Which of the following is used as reinforcement in advanced polymer matrix composite?
Glass-fibre reinforced
Carbon-fibre reinforced
Wood-fibre reinforced
Unidirectional-fibre reinforced
Fillers and additives can improve _____________ of composites.
performance parameters
weight
stress
colour
Which of the following is not a property of matrix materials which are modified by adding particulate fillers?
Improved performance at elevated temperature
Decrease in surface hardness
Modification in electrical conductivity
Improved abrasion resistance
What is aspect ratio?
Length to diameter ratio
Length to depth ratio
Depth to length ratio
Diameter to length ratio
Which of the following type of composite is not classified under the category of number of layers?
Unidirectional fibre reinforced
Laminar
Sandwich panels
Glass-fibre reinforced
What is the definition of a composite?
Composites are when you weld two or more metals together to form a new type of metal.
Composites are a combination of two or more materials that are bonded together to improve their mechanical or physical properties.
Composites are when you take 2 or more metals and fuse them through melting.
Composites are when you take 2 or more matrix and mix them to create a new material.
True or False - Particle re-enforcing in composites is a less effective means of strengthening than fibre reinforcement
True
False
what is a matrix
fibers that give the composite strength
material that retains its own structure
working together of reinforcements and heat
continuous portion of the composites
what is reinforcement
fibers or particles that give the composites strength,stiffness and density
a composite with different sets of properties than its constituent materials
decrease in cracking by distributing stress evenly
fillers added to save money or modify properties
This have a qualities such as lightweight, high stiffness, high strength in the direction of reinforcement and corrision resistance.
Flake Composites
Metal Matrix Composites
Ceramic Matrix Composites
Polymer Matrix Composites
Made up of hard particle components that are randomly disperse in a softer matrix.
Particulate Reinforced Composites
Laminated Composites
Flake Composites
FIber Reinforced Composites
It is the most popular metal matrix composites.
Aluminum Matrix Composites
Matrix Composites
Flake Composites
Laminated Composites
Which of these is NOT a classification of composite?
Particle Reinforced
Fibre Reinforced
Structural
Aerocomposite
Which of these can act as Reinforcement/Fibres
Carbon
Kevlar
Glass
Kenaf
Which one of these is NOT SUITABLE as matrix material/resin?
Epoxy
Unsaturated Polyester
Silicone
Phenolic
Which of these material suitable as reinforcement for bulletproof application?
Carbon Fibre
Glass Fibres
Aramid Fibres
Honeycomb cores
Properties of the composite are dominated by the contribution of the Matrix/Resin to the composite. True or False?
True
False
Which of these is Roles of Matrix material / Resin ?
To bind the fibers together
To transfer external load to fibers
To protect the fibres from environments and handling
Keeps the reinforcing fibers in the proper orientation
These composites are utilized extensively as cutting tools for hardened steels.
Polymers with Filler
Cermets
Concrete
a common large- particle composite in which both matrix and dispersed phases are ceramic materials
Polymers with Filler
Cermets
Concrete
Composites with exceptionally high specific strengths and moduli have been produced that use low-density fiber and matrix materials.
fiber-reinforced composites
particle-reinforced composites
structural composites
nanocomposites
Classification of fiber which are very thin single crystals that have extremely large length-to-diameter ratios; they are among the strongest known materials.
Whiskers
Fibers
Wires
Classification of fiber which have relatively large diameters; typical materials include steel, molybdenum, and tungsten.
Whiskers
Fibers
Wires
Fibers for which its length is greater than the critical length.
continuous
discontinuous and aligned
discontinuous and randomly oriented
Discontinuous fibers for which a parallel alignment of the longitudinal axis of the fibers in a single direction.
continuous
discontinuous and aligned
discontinuous and randomly oriented
Currently being used extensively in sports and recreational equipment (fishing rods, golf clubs), filament-wound rocket motor cases, pressure vessels, and aircraft structural components—both military and commercial, both fixed-wing aircraft and helicopters (e.g., as wing, body, stabilizer, and rudder components).
Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Composites
Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composites
Aramid Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Composites
Boron fiber–reinforced polymer composites
Applications of these are in ballistic products (bulletproof vests and armor), sporting goods, tires, ropes, missile cases, and pressure vessels and as a replacement for asbestos in automotive brake and clutch linings and gaskets.
Glass Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (GFRP) Composites
Carbon Fiber–Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) Composites
Aramid Fiber–Reinforced Polymer Composites
Boron fiber–reinforced polymer composites
These materials may be used at higher service temperatures than their base-metal counterparts, the reinforcement may improve specific stiffness, specific strength, abrasion resistance, creep resistance, thermal conductivity, and dimensional stability.
Polymer-Matrix composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
One of the most advanced and promising of engineering materials.
Polymer-Matrix composites
Metal-Matrix composites
Ceramic-Matrix composites
Carbon–Carbon composites
Size range of dispersoids used in dispersion strengthened composites
0.01-0.1 μm
0.01-0.1 nm
0.01-0.1 mm
None
Sandwich construction is used extensively _______________
I. in both the aerospace and commercial industries
II. it is extremely lightweight structural approach that
exhibits high stiffness and strength-to weight ratios.
III. The basic concept of a sandwich panel is that the facings
carry the shear loads , while the core carries bending
loads (tension and compression)
IV. Sandwich construction, especially honeycomb, is
extremely structurally efficient, particularly in stiffness
critical application.
I, II, III
I, II, IV
I, III, IV
II, III, IV
Name type of core below
Aluminum honeycomb
Nomex honeycomb
Carbon honeycomb
Fiberglass honeycomb
Below are the disadvantages of aluminum honeycomb EXCEPT....
I. Has a best combination of strength and stiffness.
II. It is difficult to make a major repair in the honeycomb.
III. It expensive and difficult to fabricate complex
assemblies.
IV. Offer superior performance compared to other
sandwich cores.
I and II
I and III
I and IV
II and III
Two method of bonding advanced composite facings to core materials are used in fabricating sandwich structures.
TRUE
FALSE
What is the correct label for A and B shown in the figure below?
A - Tension; B- Compression
A - Compression; B - Tension
A - Torsion; B - Tension
Increasing shearing force on a steel metal sheet results to lesser shear strain.
True
False
This refers to the ratio of tensile stress to tensile strain.
Bulk Modulus of elasticity
Shear Modulus of Rigidity
Young's Modulus of elasticity
The design goal of composite materials is
to be able to select the best material
to be able to predict the reaction of material
to incorporate the best characteristics of each of the component materials
to understand the limits of a material
Copper, titanium and nickel are the ________________ materials.
polymer
metal
semiconductor
composites
Below are the example of polymers EXCEPT?
Polycarbonate
Polyethylene
Silicon carbide
Nylon
