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Pretest for WWI, Bolshevism, Great Depression

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is it called when people have a fanatical devotion to their nation? They tend to be bigoted and racist toward the people of other nations.

a)

Imperialism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Militarism

2.

What is it called when one nation conquers another nation to take their land, wealth, and materials?

a)

Imperialism

b)

Militarism

c)

Fundamentalism

3.

What is it called when a nation builds up a massive army in preparation for war or invasion?

a)

Militarism

b)

Fundamentalism

c)

Nationalism

4.

What was unusual about the alliances made between European nations at the start of WWI?

a)

The alliances were all against Russia

b)

The alliances were all against France

c)

The public didn't know about the alliances

5.

Which nation was in a secret alliance with Germany at the start of WWI?

a)

Austria-Hungary

b)

France

c)

Great Britain

6.

France and Russia formed a secret alliance with what other nation at the start of WWI?

a)

China

b)

Poland

c)

Great Britain

7.

What is the name for the region of Europe that is just north of Greece and included Serbia which started WWI?

a)

Lowlands

b)

Balkans

c)

Scandinavia

8.

What was the nickname for the Balkan region of Europe that had so many people constantly fighting each other?

a)

The Lowland Region

b)

Powder Keg of Europe

c)

The Anatolian War Zone

9.

Who was responsible for the assassination of Archduke of Austria-Hungary?

a)

Serbia

b)

Germany

c)

Russia

d)

France

10.

No nation was wanting a war more than Germany. What two nations did Germany declare war on at the start of WWI?

a)

USA and Poland

b)

Russia and France

c)

Turkey and Egypt

11.

What was the German plan to conquer France quickly and then turn around and attack Russia?

a)

Schlieffen Plan

b)

Capital Plan

c)

Russia Plan

12.

What caused soldiers to dig trenches rather than fight in the open like previous wars in history?

a)

machine guns and artillery

b)

railroad trains

c)

steamships

13.

What nation in Western Europe was hurt the most because that's where the Western Front was located?

a)

Portugal

b)

Spain

c)

France

14.

What was the deadliest battle of WWI causing 1 million wounded and 300,000 deaths?

a)

Battle of the Somme

b)

Battle of Berlin

c)

Battle of Paris

15.

Who were the Germans fighting on the Eastern Front?

a)

Turkey

b)

USA

c)

Russia

16.

What were the Germans doing that angered America during the war?

a)

sinking American ships

b)

Robbing American banks

c)

stealing American land

17.

Germany tried to get what nation to attack the USA?

(This is before the USA even entered the war)

a)

Puerto Rico

b)

Mexico

c)

Venezuela

18.

What nation entered WWI against Germany in 1917 because they kept sinking their ships for selling supplies to England?

a)

USA

b)

Turkey

c)

Spain

19.

What is it called in the Russian government when the czar has complete control?

a)

hypocrisy

b)

autocracy

c)

democracy

20.

What did the Czar and his Russian government stop selling to the people that caused mass protests?

a)

bread

b)

gasoline

c)

clothing

21.

The czar was forced to leave office by his generals and this started a democratic government during what Russian Revolution?

a)

Summer Revolution

b)

February Revolution

c)

Springtime Revolution

22.

The Russian government that replaced the czar failed in the February Revolution. Why?

a)

they wanted to invade the Chinese and win the war

b)

the Russian gov't gave Germany all of its food.

c)

the government didn't get Russia out of WWI

23.

What was the name of the extremist group in Russia that believed in violent revolution and communism?

a)

Conservatives

b)

Mensheviks

c)

Bolsheviks

24.

The Bolsheviks promised what 3 things if they took power in Russia?

a)

Food, Wealth, Property

b)

Peace, Bread, and Land

c)

Victory, Oil, and Transportation

25.

Most people supported the October Revolution because the Bolsheviks promised to _____________.

a)

sell the food

b)

leave the war

c)

kill the czar

26.

Who was the leader of the Bolsheviks that over the Russian government in October, 1917?

a)

Vladimir Lenin

b)

Karl Marx

c)

Woodrow Wilson

27.

What did Lenin and the Bolsheviks do to create a communist system in Russia?

a)

hired foreign Germans to train the people

b)

took away private property and businesses from people

c)

Maintain a strong army to fight the Germans in WWI

28.

What happened in Russia when the Bolsheviks took over the country?

a)

Opponents of Bolsheviks joined the French government

b)

Opponents of Bolsheviks started a Russian Civil War

c)

Opponents of Bolsheviks fled to Germany

29.

In 1921, Bolsheviks changed the name of their nation from Russia to USSR or better known as the _________.

a)

Soviet Union

b)

Commonwealth of States

c)

Republic of Bolshevism

30.

Lenin focused on turning city workers into communists but didn't care about farmers. What was his style of communism called?

a)

Leninism

b)

Nationalism

c)

Militant Communism

31.

What were the Bolshevik soldiers in the army called during the Russian Civil War?

a)

Blue Russians

b)

Red Russians

c)

Green Russians

32.

Where did the the Spanish Flu originate?

a)

Spain

b)

Kansas

c)

Alabama

33.

Why did people call it the Spanish Flu?

a)

Spain spread it to Germany

b)

Spanish newspapers were the first to report it

c)

Spanish soldiers gave it to Germans

34.

What was unusual about flu vaccines in 1918?

a)

they were too powerful

b)

the vaccine was unsafe for people

c)

there were no vaccines for the flu back then

35.

The Spanish Flu was a pandemic. What is a pandemic?

a)

a forgotten epidemic

b)

a worldwide epidemic

c)

a sickness in 2 or 3 nations

36.

How many people are believed to have died from the Spanish Flu in the 3 years it spread throughout the world?

a)

50 to 100 million

b)

1 million

c)

1 1/2 million

37.

Why was there an increase in women hired in American jobs in 1919 and 1920?

a)

to give women equal pay

b)

to stop sick men from going to work

c)

to replace the men who died from the flu

38.

What law was passed in America in 1920 after so many women began working in American jobs?

a)

the right to own property

b)

the right to equal pay

c)

the right to vote

d)

the right to buy a home

39.

What is unusual about a totalitarian government?

a)

it only controls what you read

b)

It tries to control every part of your life

c)

it only controls what you believe

40.

What does a fascist government try to create in the people's lives?

a)

a belief all people should live together

b)

a fanatical belief that your nation is more important than anything else

c)

a belief that war is a bad thing for the country

41.

In a fascist government, who does the government allow to help run the economy?

a)

corporations

b)

the former government

c)

small banks

42.

What did fascist dictatorships create to stop people from complaining about the government?

a)

free food

b)

a special school for people

c)

a secret political police to arrest people

43.

Fascist governments usually look for a group to blame . What term is used for this group?

a)

rioters

b)

outsiders

c)

scapegoats

44.

In what country did fascism begin?

a)

Italy

b)

Spain

c)

Greece

45.

Who was the first fascist dictator that other fascist dictators copied?

a)

Parchek

b)

Franco

c)

Mussolini

46.

How did Mussolini become dictator?

a)

Mussolini created an army and invaded Italy

b)

Mussolini's supporters attacked the government building

c)

Mussolini bribed government politicians

d)

Mussolini was elected as dictator

47.

What was the special group of hired thugs who worked for Mussolini and threatened to beat or kill his opponents?

a)

Communists

b)

Nazis

c)

Blackshirts

48.

What was the name of the German government that replaced the German Kaiser/king after WWI?

a)

Weimar Republic

b)

Georgian Republic

c)

Berliner Republic

49.

What was the name of the treaty that ended World War I?

a)

Treaty of Versailles

b)

Treaty of Vienna

c)

Treaty of Luxemburg

50.

How much money did the Germans have to pay the Allied Powers (war reparations) at the end of the war?

a)

1 billion dollars

b)

5 million dollars

c)

33 billion dollars

51.

What was unusual about the war reparations ($) the Allies wanted from Germany?

a)

they wanted the payments in gold

b)

they wanted the payments in German money

c)

they wanted it in diamonds

52.

What happened when all of the gold left the German banks?

a)

the Americans surrendered to the Germans

b)

the German paper money lost its value

c)

The diamonds were stolen

53.

What was in the Treaty of Versailles that Germans found humiliating?

a)

they had to speak French and Italian

b)

they had to make clothes for the French

c)

they weren't allowed to have an army to defend themselves

54.

What term is used to describe prices that keep rising while the value of the money worth less?

a)

inflation

b)

depression

c)

chaos

55.

What is the term for massive unemployment in a nation?

a)

logistics

b)

depression

c)

Abstractian

56.

Where did the new nations of Czechoslovakia, Poland, Yugoslavia come from?

a)

the former Spanish Empire

b)

the former Imperial Russia

c)

the former Austria-Hungary

57.

What nation was able to loan money to Germany in the 1920s?

a)

France

b)

Spain

c)

USA

58.

Why did the USA stop sending loans to Germany in the 1930s?

a)

Because America experienced the Great Depression and was broke

b)

America wanted to destroy the German economy

c)

America wanted to declare war on France and Germany

59.

What was Stalin's idea for quickly improving the Soviet union?

a)

Five Year Plans

b)

Forced Labor Groups

c)

Foreign workers

60.

What did Stalin do with the wheat and corn grown by the Russian farmers?

a)

He fed the farmers

b)

He traded it for better food

c)

He sold it to buy foreign machinery

61.

What term was used to describe the communist government taking all private farms from Russian farmers?

a)

brokered

b)

collectivized

c)

euthanized

62.

Farmers in Soviet Union got to keep little or no food for themselves because it all went to fill the government's ______.

a)

quota

b)

weapons depot

63.

Why did the Soviet army become weak in the 1930s?

a)

Stalin sold the tanks for food

b)

Stalin imprisoned most of the officers because he feared them

c)

Stalin destroyed the battleships

64.

What happened to most of the men who had helped Russia win the October Revolution of 1917?

a)

Stalin had them made into generals

b)

Stalin had them imprisoned or killed

c)

Stalin sent them to settle land in the Ukraine

65.

In October 1929, the stock market collapsed when everyone tried to sell stock and no one would buy. What was this disastrous day called?

a)

Red Monday

b)

Blue Monday

c)

Red Tuesday

d)

Black Tuesday

66.

As stock values dropped, so did the overall value of the _______.

a)

house

b)

corporation

c)

government

d)

store

67.

When everyone tried to withdraw all of their savings from banks, what happened to many banks in America?

a)

the banks closed permanently

b)

the banks closed for 2 days

c)

the banks received help from the German government

68.

What are the 3 major events that caused the Great Depression

Pick 3

a)

collapse of stock market

b)

End of WWII

c)

closing of banks

d)

closing of many businesses

69.

What was the percentage of unemployment in US of working men?

a)

25%

b)

10%

c)

5%

70.

Stalin created a system where the government determined everything in the economy using 5 Year Plans.

a)

Democratic Economy

b)

Planned Economy

c)

Capitalist Economy

d)

Free Market Economy