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WorksheetsAPUSH Unit 3 REVIEW
Total questions: 53
Worksheet time: 47mins
The _ valley's resources sparked a fight between the British and the French.
(a)
Benjamin Franklin's _ Plan suggested uniting the colonies against the french, but ultimately failed because of the taxes required to rally them. BUT was a step towards the future revolutionary congress against the British. The colonists were UNWILLING to sacrafice their autonomy to unite.
(a)
What does Benjamin Franklin's political cartoon of a snake represent?
Disunity of the colonies
Each state (8) in geographic location with the tail (south) and the head (north)
The supersticious belief that a cut up snake could be put back together before sunset and come back to life
Emphasizes the need for colonial unity
The british won the 7 year war (french + indian) and signed the Treaty of _ in 1763
(a)
What immediately resulted from the Treaty of Paris?
The french declared war on great britain
The british more than DOUBLED their land in north america (gained all land EAST of the missisippi river)
The french had to give up most of their land either to the british or spain
The british were in debt from the war
After the British gained land in the Treaty of Paris, the British colonists began to push west into the Ohio River Valley and INTENSIFIED conflicts with the Indians, resulting in the British passing the _ Act of 1963 which forbids colonists from moving west through new land.
(a)
Why did colonists disagree with the Proclamation of 1763?
Believed it violated their 1st amendment rights
Believed that as they fought/died for the land it was rightfully theirs.
Believed the British only enacted it to keep control over the colonists
Believed westward land held valuable resources and wealth
The British policy of (a) ended after the 7 year war, when the British began to be involved and intervene in the colonists lives.
The end of salutary neglect brought about what changes in the colonies?
Stamp Act of 1765-taxes ALL paper items
Sugar Act of 1764-taxes luxury goods and molasses (rum)
Quartering Act of 1765-colonists house and feed British soldiers who enforced the new laws
Stricter enforcement of navigation acts which restricted colony trade
The british refuted the colonists cries of unjust, unrepresented laws, by claiming _ representation because british colonies were british citizens represented by parliament.
(a)
_'s Rebellion involved indians rebelling against colonists encroaching upon their lands.
(a)
The sons and daughters of _ fought against the stamp act.
(a)
The _ Act Congress involved 27 delegates from 9 colonies resulting in a FORMAL PETITION to the British claiming taxation without representation was tyranny. (THEY DID NOT WANT TO REVOLT)
(a)
The British repealed the stamp act and the sugar act, BUT passed the _ act saying they could control the colonists and pass whatever they wanted
(a)
The British passed the _ Acts in 1767 taxed all goods IMPORTED into the colonies.
(a)
What were immediate responses to the Townshend Acts?
Revolt against the British
Make own American goods (women had spinning bees)
Boycott British goods
Declare independence from Britain
In 1770 tensons arose during a conflict between British Soldiers and Colonists, and 5 colonists were killed in the _ Massacre.
(a)
The _ Act of 1773 gave the British East India Company rights to ship tea to the colonists rather than colonists smuggling it.
(a)
In 1773 as a response to the Tea Act, the sons of liberty snuck aboard a tea ship and dumped the tea into boston harbor.
True
False
In response to the Boston Tea Party, the British passed the _ Acts. (Called the Intolerable Acts by the colonists)
(a)
What happened after the British passed the Coercive (Intolerable) Acts?
"Patriots" emerged vowing to protect themselves against future tyranny
Colonists began to share their grievances against the British amongst themselves
Colonist leaders gathered at the 1st Continental Congress (1774)
The colonists rebelled against the British
What happened at the 1st Continental Congress?
Sent the Declaration of Independence to Britain
Colonists said they wanted to repair relationship with Britain
Colonists created the Declarations of Rights/Grievances against the British + sent it.
Colonists created an association to boycot british goods
The Battles of and _ signaled the start of the American Revolutionary war in 1775
(a)
The 2nd continental congress organized the continental army led by _
(a)
What pamphlet sparked the move for independence from Britain within the colonies?
(a)
The colonist's victory at the Battle of _ enticed the French to join the American's cause.
(a)
After the British defeat at the Battle of _ in 1781, the British surrendered and the US was an independent nation.
(a)
The American Revolution inspired similar revolutions in _ and _
(a)
When congress created the Articles of _ they borrowed ideas from state legislatures which placed the power in the legislative branch, but was extremely weak.
(a)
To manage the westward migration, congress passed the _ Ordinance of 1787 which abolished slavery in the northwest territory and provided a plan for occupying unused territories+ developing statehood
(a)
The Articles of Confederation realized their weakness during _'s Rebellion where angry farmers rose up against the gov. They had no national army, or president.
(a)
The 1787 Constitutional Convention was an attempt to _ the articles of confederation but we actually needed a new constitution.
(a)
2 Factions emerged at the 1st Constitutional Convention, the Federalists who wanted a strong central government and the _ who advocated for states power.
(a)
What were the options of how people should be represented in the new government
New Jersey plan-equal representation regardless of population favors SMALL STATES
Virginia plan-representation by population favoring BIG STATES
The Great _ tried to include both the small states plan, and big states and created 2 Legislative Bodies-Senate and House of Representatives, and slaves = 3/5 of a person.
(a)
The New US Constitution
Provided a strengthened central government
Required ratification by at least 9/13 states
Split the government into 3 branches
Directly mirrored the articles of confederation with a bill of rights
Federalists-Hamilton, Jay, and Madison wrote essays encouraging states to ratify the new US constitution
True
False
The Anti-Federalists argued against ratifying the new US Constitution because it LACKED a _of _ which PROTECTED individuals from the federal government.
(a)
How did the distinct US culture grow after the American Revolution?
Public education funded by the government
Historical paintings
Republican Motherhood-women can influence politics by raising republican children
More people gained suffrage
Washington is elected as president and does what?
Establishes treasury, secretary of state, secretary of war, (cabinet)
Appoints A. Hamilton, as his Secretary of Treasury who introduces many plans
What are the plans of Alexander Hamilton?
Assuming and consolidating states war debts to improve the credit of the nation as a whole
fist fight thomas jefferson
Proposes creation of a national bank
cheat on his wifeywife
What 2 ideologies divided the US regarding the constitutionality of establishing a federal bank?
Loose Construction-congress can make any law that is "right and proper" to carry out finances
Strict Construction-federal government can ONLY do what the constitution SPECIFICALLY states
Compare and Contrast Shays Rebellion (1786) VS the Whiskey Rebellion (1794)
The constitution had the power to stop the Whiskey Rebellion, but the Articles lacked power to stop Shay's
Both involved farmers outraged about the economy/government
Both showed how quickly the colonists attempted to overthrow the gov. (referencing "natural rights")
After two-four year terms, George Washington "stepped down" and in his Fairwell Address he...
Urged against the formation of Political Parties
Cautions against the US getting involved in foreign affairs.
Warns that sectionalism could divide the nation.
When the British and French declared war upon each other, the US tried to remain neutral. But, after US ships were seized by the French, Adams sent his men to negotiate with the french in the XYZ affair. To advocate AGAINST WAR federalists passed the_
Alien act punishing non-citizens
Sedition act-forbidding criticizing the government
In response to the federalist's alien+ sedition acts, the democratic-republicans created the _-_ resolutions which said that any law passed by the federal government that is UNCONSTITUTIONAL be nullified by the states
(a)
In order to manage the increasing conflict with indians, congress passed the Indian Trade and _ Act, which regulated the relationship between natives and settlers
(a)
The _ Treaty with Spain established the border at the 31st parallel
(a)
What were examples of distinct regional identites varied with slavery?
NORTH-Rapid population growth of FREE blacks,
NORTH free blacks could vote in New Jersey, and formed the first black Church in Philadelphia
SOUTH-Rapid growth of SLAVES
SOUTH-laws made it illegal to free slaves
What powers DID congress have under the Articles of Confederation?
Make Treaties
Declare War
Send/Receive Ambassadors
Collect Taxes
What powers did congress NOT under the Articles of Confederation?
Bill of Rights
Control Trade
Create a navy
Collect Taxes
What treaty authorized by Washington, attempted to rid the US of British, but ended up US pay war debt and resulted in a blow to Washington's popularity?
(a)
Who was elected in 1800?
(a)
