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Topic 7 - Human Body Review

Total questions: 79

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which organ churns food and uses acid and enzymes to break down food?

a)

stomach

b)

esophagus

c)

mouth

d)

epiglottis

2.

the PARTS of the small intestine that helps absorb digested food

a)

stomach

b)

villi

3.

What is the main purpose for the digestive system ?

a)

to protect your organs

b)

to provide you with nutrients and energy

c)

to pump blood and transport oxygen through your boby

d)

to control breathing

4.

What is the main function of the nervous system?

a)

to inhale oxygen and exhale carbon dioxide

b)

to break down food consumed by a person for nutrients

c)

to control the body's activities by relaying messages

d)

to control the body's movements

5.
What are the three types of muscles
a)
Contracted, Relaxed, & Big
b)
Relaxed, Small, & Tiny
c)
Voluntary, Involuntary, & long
d)
Cardiac, Skeletal, & Smooth
6.

I am where some water is absorbed and wastes are stored

a)

large intestine

b)

small intestine

c)

stomach

d)

heart

7.

What is the function of the esophagus?

a)

it pushes food into the stomach

b)

Adds chemicals to food to help digestion

c)

breaks down food and pushes into stomach

d)

is a long tube that leads to stomach

8.
Which part of the eye focuses the light?
a)
Lens
b)
Retina
c)
Cornea
9.

Which best describes the circulatory system?

a)

a system made up of the brain and nerves that delivers nutrients and removes waste from the body

b)

a system made up of lymph and blood that delivers nutrients and removes waste from the body

c)

a system made up of the brain and nerves that delivers messages throughout the body

d)

a system made up of the heart and blood that delivers messages throughout the body

10.

Which is part of the digestive system?

a)

brain

b)

heart

c)

stomach

11.

Which best describes the way the digestive and muscular systems are related?

a)

Swallowed food is pushed through the esophagus.

b)

The diaphragm, above the intestines, inflates and deflates.

c)

Nutrients are transported to the bones to help them function.

d)

The heart absorbs oxygen and nutrients from various parts of the body.

12.
This organ's job is to eliminate wastes or toxic materials from the blood & maintain water balance in the body
a)
kidneys
b)
bladder
c)
heart
d)
stomach
13.

What organ is # 3?

a)

Stomach

b)

Bladder

c)

Kidney

d)

Heart

14.

Which two body systems work together to take in oxygen and release carbon dioxide?

a)

muscular and skeletal

b)

digestive and circulatory

c)

respiratory and muscular

d)

circulatory and respiratory

15.
If you touch a hot surface and pull away quickly. Which 2 systems were involved with action and reaction?
a)
nervous / muscular
b)
skeletal / circulatory
c)
nervous / respiratory
d)
muscular / respiratory
16.

What role does the circulatory system provide to the digestive system?

a)

It transports nutrients to cells.

b)

It releases waste into the blood.

c)

It moves food through the intestines.

d)

It transports food particles to the muscles.

17.

Digestion begins _____

a)

in the mouth

b)

in the esophagus

c)

in the stomach

d)

in the liver

18.

How does the skeletal system benefit the digestive system?

a)

It protects organs within the system.

b)

It supplies blood to organs within the system.

c)

It provides oxygen to organs within the system

d)

It provides nutrients to organs within the system.

19.
Which body system sends electrical signals to all other body systems?
a)
circulatory system
b)
nervous system
c)
digestive system
d)
skeletal system
20.
Which system of the human body provides protection to most of the major organs?
a)
Nervous System
b)
Muscular System
c)
Skeletal System
d)
Circulatory System
21.
Which best compares the respiratory system to the circulatory system?
a)
The respiratory system transports oxygen to cells, while the circulatory system provides oxygen for cells.
b)
The respiratory system provides oxygen for cells, while the circulatory system transports oxygen to cells.
c)
The respiratory system breaks down food for cell energy, while the circulatory system rids the body of waste.
d)
The respiratory system rids the body of waste, while the circulatory system breaks down food for cell energy.
22.

Food travels down the esophogus to the_______.

a)

Gull bladder

b)

Mouth

c)

Stomach

d)

Small intestine

23.

What is the main purpose of the large intestine?

a)

it absorbs hormones

b)

it absorbs nutrients

c)

it absorbs remaining water

d)

it absorbs remaining waste

24.
How do the muscular and skeletal systems work together to help the body?
a)
they provide blood to the body
b)
They provide nutrients to the body.
c)
They provide structure and movement for the body.
d)
They provide oxygen and carbon dioxide to the body.
25.
How does the circulatory system work with the digestive system?
a)
Blood is used to build muscle strength.
b)
Food is broken down in the bloodstream
c)
Blood carries nutrients throughout the body.
d)
Food waste is filtered by the heart and blood vessels.
26.
A relaxed muscle is a muscle that is _______ & ___________.
a)
short & tight
b)
long & loose
c)
big & huge
d)
small & tiny
27.
What do tendons do?
a)
attach clips to lights
b)
attach muscle & bones together
c)
attach bone to bone
d)
attachment on a computer
28.
Heartbeat is an _____________ action?
a)
involuntary
b)
voluntary
29.
I am about 22 feet long, most digestion takes place here
a)
large intestine
b)
small intestine
c)
liver
d)
stomach
30.

What connects the mouth to the stomach

a)

epiglottis

b)

pylorus

c)

esophagus

d)

tongue

31.
This are sensory glands on the tongue that make you like & dislike food
a)
sensory heart
b)
taste buds
c)
saliva glands 
d)
heart beat
32.

Most water in the body is absorbed in which organ?

a)

Large intestine

b)

Kidneys

c)

Small intestine

d)

Colon

33.

Every cell in the body needs (a)   .

34.

Which describes a task performed by the circulatory system?

a)

sending messages to the brain

b)

controlling muscle movement

c)

transporting waste materials

d)

producing energy from foods

35.
Nutrients from digested food are absorbed in which digestive organ?
a)
Small Intestine
b)
Stomach
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Gallbladder
36.

What is Label A ?

a)

Trachea

b)

Stomach

c)

Ribs

d)

Diaphragm

37.

What does the respiratory system release?

a)

oxygen

b)

glucose

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

ATP

38.

What are the steps of the digetive process?

a)

Digestion in the small intestine, chewing, in the stomach, absorption and waste elimination.

b)

Chewing, digestion in the stomach, digestion in the small intestine, absorption and waste elimination.

c)

Chewing, digestion in the stomach, waste elimination, absoption and digestion in the small intestine.

39.
the tubes that go from the trachea into the lungs
a)
alveoli
b)
diaphragm
c)
epiglottis
d)
bronchial tubes
40.

Hair in your nose and mucus help to trap dust, bacteria, and other materials from going into your lungs when you breathe in.

a)

True

b)

False

41.
Which body system work together to allow the body to move?
a)
nervous / skeletal
b)
muscular / skeletal
c)
nervous / circulatory
d)
muscular / circulatory
42.
which body system carries signals to and from the brain?
a)
respiratory
b)
circulatory
c)
nervous
d)
skeletal
43.

Why is the digestive system important?

a)

It transports blood that cells need.

b)

It provides oxygen that cells need.

c)

It provides nutrients that cells need to produce energy

d)

It carries carbon dioxide and oxygen away from the body.

44.

What TWO parts of the nervous system make up the central nervous system?

a)

Brain

b)

Sensory organs

c)

Spinal Cord

d)

Nerves

45.

An ant’s antennae sense temperature and pressure. Which human structure serves the same function?

a)

taste bud

b)

rods and cones

c)

skin

d)

olfactory bulb

46.

The digestive system contains several organs working together to achieve a common function. Food passes through some of these organs. Other organs, called accessory organs, never contain food, but are still important to the process of digestion. Which organs are accessory organs to digestion?

a)

liver and pancreas

b)

kidneys and bladder

c)

esophagus and stomach

d)

small intestine and large intestine

47.

When you exhale, the diaphragm

a)

moves upwards

b)

moves downwards

c)

flattens

d)

none of the above

48.
Which is responsible for providing oxygen to cells?
a)
respiratory system
b)
circulatory system
c)
muscular system
d)
nervous system
49.
How does the muscular system affect movement of the human body?
a)
muscles expand, it pulls on the bones its connected to
b)
muscles contracts, it pulls on the bones its connected to
c)
muscle contracts, it pushes on the bone its connected to
d)
muscle expands, it pulls on the bones its connected to
50.
Which system permits blood to circulate and transports nutrients around the body?
a)
Nervous
b)
Respiratory
c)
Circulatory
d)
Digestive
51.

The function of the _________________ is to filter waste from the blood.

a)

Stomach

b)

Liver

c)

Kidneys

d)

Heart

52.

The ______________ is the largest organ in the human body.

a)

Small intestine

b)

Large intestine

c)

Lungs

d)

Skin

53.

The _______________ pumps blood throughout the body.

a)

Arteries

b)

Heart

c)

Viens

d)

Kidneys

54.

What organ mashes food into liquid so that the body can digest it?

a)

Stomach

b)

Lg. intestine

c)

Small intestine

d)

Teeth

55.

What organ makes digestive juices called bile that helps break down fat?

a)

Pancreas

b)

Kidneys

c)

Stomach

d)

Liver

56.

The __________ makes hormones and digestive juices.

a)

Pancreas

b)

Small intestine

c)

Liver

d)

Stomach

57.

The ________________ brings in oxygen into the body.

a)

Esophagus

b)

Lungs

c)

Heart

d)

Kidneys

58.

What is the organ labeled 2?

a)

Large intestine

b)

Small intestine

c)

Liver

d)

Stomach

59.

What is the organ labeled 3?

a)

Kidneys

b)

Small intestine

c)

Stomach

d)

Liver

60.

What is the organ labeled 4?

a)

Large intestine

b)

Stomach

c)

Small intestine

d)

Liver

61.

What body part is shown here?

a)

Muscles

b)

Skeleton

c)

Skin

d)

Intestines

62.

The ___ absorbs most of the remaining water still in the food before it is released from the body as waste.

a)

pancreas

b)

liver

c)

large intestine

d)

small intestine

63.

The ___ produce the fluid that breaks down food while still in the mouth.

a)

intestines

b)

salivary glands

c)

gall bladders

d)

kidneys

64.

After drinking too much water and having the stimulation or urge to use the restroom is an example of which two systems interacting with each other?

a)

Digestive and Circulatory

b)

Excretory and Circulatory

c)

Digestive and Nervous

d)

Respiratory and Nervous

65.

Which of the following is not part of the Respiratory System?

a)

Trachea

b)

Larynx

c)

Lungs

d)

Stomach

66.

Wastes being removed from the blood is an example of which two systems interacting with each other?

a)

Excretory and Circulatory

b)

Excretory and Respiratory

c)

Digestive and Circulatory

d)

Digestive and Excretory

67.

True or False:

Kidneys filter waste from blood.

a)

False

b)

True

68.
Which part of your eye would you consider to be the "great messanger"?
a)
retina
b)
optic nerve
c)
sclera
d)
blood vessels
69.

What is one function of the skin?

a)

Keep your body cool

b)

Perceive sound

c)

Perceive light

d)

Support your body

70.

What is the dark part of the eye where light actually enters

a)

Pupil

b)

Retina

c)

Iris

d)

Lens

71.

During recess, Renee scraped her knee, so the nurse put a bandage on it. Which of the functions below that are normally provided by skin is now being provided by the bandage?

a)

preventing dehydration

b)

keeping bacteria out of the body

c)

regulating body temperature

d)

sensing when it is being touched

72.

We can taste if something is ... with the help of our tongue

a)

rough

b)

bitter

c)

loud

d)

red

73.

Your sense of smell and taste are part of what system?

a)

Digestive system

b)

Nervous system

c)

Ionic system

d)

Respiratory system

74.

The ear has three parts

a)

outer ear, earlobe,and middle ear

b)

middle ear, inner ear and earlobe

c)

outer ear, middle ear and inner ear

75.

A body part that responds to information from the outside world

a)

brain

b)

taste buds

c)

optical illusion

d)

sense organ

76.

The parts of the body that send information to the brain

a)

nerves

b)

sense organs

c)

brain

d)

spinal column

77.

Controls all body functions

a)

spinal cord

b)

brain

c)

nerves

d)

cerebellum

78.

When you touch something hot, what is the path of the message?

a)

brain, nerve, spinal cord

b)

nerve, spinal cord, brain

c)

spinal cord, nerve, brain

d)

brain, spinal cord, nerve

79.

The eardrum

a)

vibrates

b)

sleep

c)

clean the earn canal