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APUSH UNIT 5

Total questions: 61

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

_ _ is the belief that Americans had a god-given right to expand throughout the entire US (atlantic -> pacific)

(a)  

2.

What were the reasons for westward expansion?

a)

Americans needed more access to minerals/natural resources

b)

New economic + homestead opportunities

c)

Religious refuge (mormons in Utah)

d)

Spread democracy + capitalism (american beliefs)

3.

Sam Houston rebelled against Mexican rule and claimed _ as an independent republic.

(a)  

4.

The mexicans won the battle at the _ against the texans but texans made a strong stand against mexico- crying "remember the _"

(a)  

5.

Sam Houston and his texan army beat the mexicans at the Battle of San Jacinto and signed a treaty for independence, but was not recognized as a US state because

a)

US officials didn't want to provoke war with mexico (who still claimed Texas as their territory)

b)

Slavery divided the states and the balance in the senate would be threatened

6.

President _ believed that most americans wanted to annex Texas so he admitted Texas into the Union in 1845.

(a)  

7.

President Polk sent General Zachary Taylor and troops to be stationed at the Rio Grande, to intimidate Mexico and trick them into firing. They did and Polk declared the _-_ war in 1846.

(a)  

8.

What were effects of the Mexican-American war?

a)

Land resulting from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexican Cession + Gadsen Purchase (1/2 of Mexico is seeded to the US)

b)

Training ground for the civil war

c)

Unpassed-Wilmot Proviso-any land gained from Mexico will be ANTI-SLAVERY (Turning point for abolition)

9.

The _ Compromise promised the Southern economy + rights (to own slaves) would be protected

(a)  

10.

The _ _ movement was made of Whigs and Northern Democrats and wanted new land to be anti-slavery. (only because west was for whites)

(a)  

11.

The belief in (a)   meant that it was up to citizens in each state to allow slavery/ban it.

12.

What 2 states were added as FREE STATES after the Mexican-American War?

a)

Arizona

b)

New Mexico

c)

California

d)

Nevada

13.

The Compromise of 1850

a)

Utah and Mexico would decide Slavery by POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY

b)

California is a FREE STATE

c)

Slave Trade is BANNED in Washington D.C

d)

Stricter fugitive slave law is passed + enforced

14.

What party was formed as a nativist response to new immigrants

(a)  

15.

What book (written by Harriet Beecher Stowe) depicted the horrors of slavery and inspired the growing abolitionist movement in the North

(a)  

16.

A freed slave turned abolitionist-Fredrick _ helped shape the nation.

(a)  

17.

(a)   tried to seize a federal arsenal and start a slave uprising at Harpers Ferry

18.

The _-_ Act of 1854 overturned the Compromise of 1820 by allowing states NORTH of the 36-30 line to decide if slavery was allowed.

(a)  

19.

The Dred Scott Case

a)

Supreme Court declares that congress cannot make any laws

b)

Supreme court claims that the Missouri Compromise is UNCONSTITUTIONAL

c)

Slaves as "property" can be taken anywhere which opens slavery up ANYWHERE

20.

Which groups would likely join the republican party in the mid 1800's?

a)

Free Soilers

b)

Abolitionists

c)

Former "know noting party" members

d)

Conscience Whigs (1/2 of Whig party who demanded no new slavery)

21.

What caused IMMEDIATE secession of southern states?

a)

The election of Abe Lincoln

b)

Disagreement over States vs Federal rights

c)

John Brown at Harpers Ferry and the fear that Northeners wanted to illicit a race war + end slavery

22.

Republican leaders advocated for the ABOLITION of slavery in all states during the election of 1860

a)

True

b)

False

23.

What were the 2 FACTIONS that divided the democratic party in the election of 1860?

a)

Norther Dems who wanted slavery decided by popular sovereignty

b)

Southern Dems who wanted slavery to extend into northern land

c)

Northern Dems. who wanted slavery abolished

d)

Southern Dems who wanted slavery protected by federal slave codes, and later decided by popular sovereignty

24.

Lincoln won the presidency with 40% of the popular vote and _ electoral votes from the south

(a)  

25.

What were the first 7 states to seceed from the union following Lincolns election?

a)

South Carolina

b)

Florida + Alabama

c)

Georgia + Louisiana

d)

Texas + Mississippi

e)

Delaware + Missouri

26.

The seceeded states formed the _ States of America

(a)  

27.

What was included in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America?

a)

An almost exact parallel to the US Bill of Rights

b)

Severely limited federal power

c)

Guaranteed states rights

d)

Provisions establishing permanent permittance of slavery

28.

What were strengths of the North in the civil war?

a)

4x the population

b)

Well established, centralized government

c)

Robust navy with control of seas + rivers

d)

Controlled manufacture, banks, supplies, + railroads

29.

What were strengths of the South in the civil war?

a)

Strong military leaders (Stonewall Jackson + Robert E Lee)

b)

Fighting a defensive war

c)

Control of the banks + manufacturing

30.

The New York _ _ were fueled by the ability to pay out of war drafts, but only available to the wealthy.

(a)  

31.

The Civil War broke out at Fort _ when Lincoln tried to send provisions to his captured troops, but the South attacked.

(a)  

32.

In the first Battle of Bull Run (Manassas)

a)

Civilians came to watch the battle with picnics

b)

The Union seems to be superior at first until Confederate reinforcements under Stonewall Jackson appeared

c)

Showed both sides that this war would not be quick

33.

Robert E Lee attempted to gain the border states and foreign aid during the battle of _

(a)  

34.

Lee surrenders at _ Courthouse in 1865 to General Grant "The Butcher"

(a)  

35.

Which states were border states, (slave states who sided WITH the union and supplied transportation, communication, and resources)?

a)

Delaware and Maryland

b)

Kentucky and Missouri

c)

West Virginia

d)

Louisiana

36.

The Unions _ Plan involved using their navy to blockade southern ports to essentially divide the south through the Mississippi River.

(a)  

37.

The Confederates plan to win the war involved relying on foreign aid from _+_

(a)  

38.

Why did the confederates WRONGLY believe France and Great Britain would provide aid to the southern cause?

a)

France and Great Britain relied heavily on the south for cotton imports.

b)

France and Great Britain supported slavery in their own colonies

c)

If the unity of the United States was broken, France and Great Britain would gain more power in global affairs.

39.

The union won the war when they made advancements in

a)

Leadership/Strategies

b)

Key Battle Victories

c)

Southern destruction

d)

Fighting a defensive war

40.

Union generals such as _ "the butcher" provided the Union with better war tactics and were important in winning the war.

(a)  

41.

The Emancipation Proclamation

a)

Freed all slaves in the Northern states

b)

Prohibited slavery everywhere in the US

c)

Freed all slaves in states ACTIVELY REBELLING against the Union

d)

Resulted in confederate slaves escaping to the safety of the Union lines + fighting for the North

e)

Denied the British any chance of aiding the south, as it would be hypocritical (they had just abolished slavery)

42.

In the Battle of _ the Union gained control of Mississippi and successfully divided the Confederacy.

(a)  

43.

The "TOTAL WAR" strategy involved General William Tecumseh Sherman destroying the infastructure of the South when he _ the city of Atlanta to the ground, and began his "March to the Sea" where his followers destroyed railroads and burned the southern crops making it impossible to recover.

(a)  

44.

Lincolns _ address, sought to unify the nation, and portray that the struggle of slavery was in direct relation to america's founding democratic principles

(a)  

45.

Lincoln's 10% Reconstruction Plan

a)

Focused on QUICKLY reinstating seceeded states to preserve the Union as a whole

b)

Agreed to reinstate a state when 10% of the population took the oath of allegiance and agreed to abide by the emancipation ruling

c)

Was supported by most republicans

46.

The Wade-Davis Bill

a)

Was veto'd by President Lincoln

b)

Was supported by radical republicans

c)

Reinstate a state when 50% of the population takes the oath of allegiance

d)

Demanded a stronger safeguard for emancipation

47.

What agency was created to help free black people assimilate into society and provide aid and welfare? And taught over 200k African Americans to read, but originally was veto'd by Pres. Johnson, but passed by congress with a 2/3 majority.

(a)  

48.

The Civil Rights Act of _ protected black citizens, and gave them equal protection under the law. But was veto'd by Pres. Johnson, but still passed by congress with a 2/3 majority.

(a)  

49.

Southern Black Codes

a)

Restricted freedom of southern blacks

b)

Forced blacks to become sharecroppers and give their goods to plantation owners ("new slavery")

c)

Enforced racial segregation and maintained the "southern way of life"

50.

What amendment abolished slavery?

(a)  

51.

The _th Amendment confirmed that all citizens born in the US were guaranteed protection of rights.

(a)  

52.

The _th amendment gave universal male suffrage to citizens regardless of race, or previous servitude.

(a)  

53.

The _ act of 1867 divided the south into 5 military controlled districts to enforce reconstruction, and required states to ratify 13th AND 14th amendment to be re-instated into the union.

(a)  

54.

The _ of Office act of 1867 made it illegal for the president to fire a member of his cabinet without congressional approval (Johnson removed a member and was 1 vote short of impeachment)

(a)  

55.

_ was formed by Stanton + Anthony and fought for the 15th amendment to be EXTENDED to women. (did not support the 15th amendment )

(a)  

56.

_ continued to support reconstruction by arguing that it was important to federally support the 15th amendment while advocating for womens suffrage on the state level.

(a)  

57.

The _ was founded in 1867 and terrorized black people in the south to prove their ideology that whites>blacks

(a)  

58.

What are 3 examples of how southern Black Codes perpetuated white supremacy

a)

Prohibited blacks from borrowing money to buy/rent land (only option=sharecropping)

b)

Funded the KKK to terrorize blacks through lynching and assaulting free blacks

c)

Prohibited blacks from testifying against whites in court (violence and racism are not stopped)

d)

Continued racial segregation in the south

59.

The Compromise of _, had the democrats agree to concede election to Hayes, IF federal troops were removed from the south (END OF RECONSTRUCTION)

(a)  

60.

The Civil Rights act of _ guaranteed equal access to all public places for every citizen, and protected their right to serve on a jury BUT was OVERTURNED by the Supreme Court in 1883 (segregation)

(a)  

61.

What was the impact of the Civil War

a)

The southern economy was badly affected

b)

Northern industrialization was rapidly accelerated

c)

Republicans gain significant control of the US (dominate congress + presidency)

d)

Preserved the union and defeated ideas of secession and nullification

e)

Frees 4 Million Slaves