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WorksheetsAPUSH UNIT 5
Total questions: 61
Worksheet time: 55mins
_ _ is the belief that Americans had a god-given right to expand throughout the entire US (atlantic -> pacific)
(a)
What were the reasons for westward expansion?
Americans needed more access to minerals/natural resources
New economic + homestead opportunities
Religious refuge (mormons in Utah)
Spread democracy + capitalism (american beliefs)
Sam Houston rebelled against Mexican rule and claimed _ as an independent republic.
(a)
The mexicans won the battle at the _ against the texans but texans made a strong stand against mexico- crying "remember the _"
(a)
Sam Houston and his texan army beat the mexicans at the Battle of San Jacinto and signed a treaty for independence, but was not recognized as a US state because
US officials didn't want to provoke war with mexico (who still claimed Texas as their territory)
Slavery divided the states and the balance in the senate would be threatened
President _ believed that most americans wanted to annex Texas so he admitted Texas into the Union in 1845.
(a)
President Polk sent General Zachary Taylor and troops to be stationed at the Rio Grande, to intimidate Mexico and trick them into firing. They did and Polk declared the _-_ war in 1846.
(a)
What were effects of the Mexican-American war?
Land resulting from the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexican Cession + Gadsen Purchase (1/2 of Mexico is seeded to the US)
Training ground for the civil war
Unpassed-Wilmot Proviso-any land gained from Mexico will be ANTI-SLAVERY (Turning point for abolition)
The _ Compromise promised the Southern economy + rights (to own slaves) would be protected
(a)
The _ _ movement was made of Whigs and Northern Democrats and wanted new land to be anti-slavery. (only because west was for whites)
(a)
The belief in (a) meant that it was up to citizens in each state to allow slavery/ban it.
What 2 states were added as FREE STATES after the Mexican-American War?
Arizona
New Mexico
California
Nevada
The Compromise of 1850
Utah and Mexico would decide Slavery by POPULAR SOVEREIGNTY
California is a FREE STATE
Slave Trade is BANNED in Washington D.C
Stricter fugitive slave law is passed + enforced
What party was formed as a nativist response to new immigrants
(a)
What book (written by Harriet Beecher Stowe) depicted the horrors of slavery and inspired the growing abolitionist movement in the North
(a)
A freed slave turned abolitionist-Fredrick _ helped shape the nation.
(a)
(a) tried to seize a federal arsenal and start a slave uprising at Harpers Ferry
The _-_ Act of 1854 overturned the Compromise of 1820 by allowing states NORTH of the 36-30 line to decide if slavery was allowed.
(a)
The Dred Scott Case
Supreme Court declares that congress cannot make any laws
Supreme court claims that the Missouri Compromise is UNCONSTITUTIONAL
Slaves as "property" can be taken anywhere which opens slavery up ANYWHERE
Which groups would likely join the republican party in the mid 1800's?
Free Soilers
Abolitionists
Former "know noting party" members
Conscience Whigs (1/2 of Whig party who demanded no new slavery)
What caused IMMEDIATE secession of southern states?
The election of Abe Lincoln
Disagreement over States vs Federal rights
John Brown at Harpers Ferry and the fear that Northeners wanted to illicit a race war + end slavery
Republican leaders advocated for the ABOLITION of slavery in all states during the election of 1860
True
False
What were the 2 FACTIONS that divided the democratic party in the election of 1860?
Norther Dems who wanted slavery decided by popular sovereignty
Southern Dems who wanted slavery to extend into northern land
Northern Dems. who wanted slavery abolished
Southern Dems who wanted slavery protected by federal slave codes, and later decided by popular sovereignty
Lincoln won the presidency with 40% of the popular vote and _ electoral votes from the south
(a)
What were the first 7 states to seceed from the union following Lincolns election?
South Carolina
Florida + Alabama
Georgia + Louisiana
Texas + Mississippi
Delaware + Missouri
The seceeded states formed the _ States of America
(a)
What was included in the Constitution of the Confederate States of America?
An almost exact parallel to the US Bill of Rights
Severely limited federal power
Guaranteed states rights
Provisions establishing permanent permittance of slavery
What were strengths of the North in the civil war?
4x the population
Well established, centralized government
Robust navy with control of seas + rivers
Controlled manufacture, banks, supplies, + railroads
What were strengths of the South in the civil war?
Strong military leaders (Stonewall Jackson + Robert E Lee)
Fighting a defensive war
Control of the banks + manufacturing
The New York _ _ were fueled by the ability to pay out of war drafts, but only available to the wealthy.
(a)
The Civil War broke out at Fort _ when Lincoln tried to send provisions to his captured troops, but the South attacked.
(a)
In the first Battle of Bull Run (Manassas)
Civilians came to watch the battle with picnics
The Union seems to be superior at first until Confederate reinforcements under Stonewall Jackson appeared
Showed both sides that this war would not be quick
Robert E Lee attempted to gain the border states and foreign aid during the battle of _
(a)
Lee surrenders at _ Courthouse in 1865 to General Grant "The Butcher"
(a)
Which states were border states, (slave states who sided WITH the union and supplied transportation, communication, and resources)?
Delaware and Maryland
Kentucky and Missouri
West Virginia
Louisiana
The Unions _ Plan involved using their navy to blockade southern ports to essentially divide the south through the Mississippi River.
(a)
The Confederates plan to win the war involved relying on foreign aid from _+_
(a)
Why did the confederates WRONGLY believe France and Great Britain would provide aid to the southern cause?
France and Great Britain relied heavily on the south for cotton imports.
France and Great Britain supported slavery in their own colonies
If the unity of the United States was broken, France and Great Britain would gain more power in global affairs.
The union won the war when they made advancements in
Leadership/Strategies
Key Battle Victories
Southern destruction
Fighting a defensive war
Union generals such as _ "the butcher" provided the Union with better war tactics and were important in winning the war.
(a)
The Emancipation Proclamation
Freed all slaves in the Northern states
Prohibited slavery everywhere in the US
Freed all slaves in states ACTIVELY REBELLING against the Union
Resulted in confederate slaves escaping to the safety of the Union lines + fighting for the North
Denied the British any chance of aiding the south, as it would be hypocritical (they had just abolished slavery)
In the Battle of _ the Union gained control of Mississippi and successfully divided the Confederacy.
(a)
The "TOTAL WAR" strategy involved General William Tecumseh Sherman destroying the infastructure of the South when he _ the city of Atlanta to the ground, and began his "March to the Sea" where his followers destroyed railroads and burned the southern crops making it impossible to recover.
(a)
Lincolns _ address, sought to unify the nation, and portray that the struggle of slavery was in direct relation to america's founding democratic principles
(a)
Lincoln's 10% Reconstruction Plan
Focused on QUICKLY reinstating seceeded states to preserve the Union as a whole
Agreed to reinstate a state when 10% of the population took the oath of allegiance and agreed to abide by the emancipation ruling
Was supported by most republicans
The Wade-Davis Bill
Was veto'd by President Lincoln
Was supported by radical republicans
Reinstate a state when 50% of the population takes the oath of allegiance
Demanded a stronger safeguard for emancipation
What agency was created to help free black people assimilate into society and provide aid and welfare? And taught over 200k African Americans to read, but originally was veto'd by Pres. Johnson, but passed by congress with a 2/3 majority.
(a)
The Civil Rights Act of _ protected black citizens, and gave them equal protection under the law. But was veto'd by Pres. Johnson, but still passed by congress with a 2/3 majority.
(a)
Southern Black Codes
Restricted freedom of southern blacks
Forced blacks to become sharecroppers and give their goods to plantation owners ("new slavery")
Enforced racial segregation and maintained the "southern way of life"
What amendment abolished slavery?
(a)
The _th Amendment confirmed that all citizens born in the US were guaranteed protection of rights.
(a)
The _th amendment gave universal male suffrage to citizens regardless of race, or previous servitude.
(a)
The _ act of 1867 divided the south into 5 military controlled districts to enforce reconstruction, and required states to ratify 13th AND 14th amendment to be re-instated into the union.
(a)
The _ of Office act of 1867 made it illegal for the president to fire a member of his cabinet without congressional approval (Johnson removed a member and was 1 vote short of impeachment)
(a)
_ was formed by Stanton + Anthony and fought for the 15th amendment to be EXTENDED to women. (did not support the 15th amendment )
(a)
_ continued to support reconstruction by arguing that it was important to federally support the 15th amendment while advocating for womens suffrage on the state level.
(a)
The _ was founded in 1867 and terrorized black people in the south to prove their ideology that whites>blacks
(a)
What are 3 examples of how southern Black Codes perpetuated white supremacy
Prohibited blacks from borrowing money to buy/rent land (only option=sharecropping)
Funded the KKK to terrorize blacks through lynching and assaulting free blacks
Prohibited blacks from testifying against whites in court (violence and racism are not stopped)
Continued racial segregation in the south
The Compromise of _, had the democrats agree to concede election to Hayes, IF federal troops were removed from the south (END OF RECONSTRUCTION)
(a)
The Civil Rights act of _ guaranteed equal access to all public places for every citizen, and protected their right to serve on a jury BUT was OVERTURNED by the Supreme Court in 1883 (segregation)
(a)
What was the impact of the Civil War
The southern economy was badly affected
Northern industrialization was rapidly accelerated
Republicans gain significant control of the US (dominate congress + presidency)
Preserved the union and defeated ideas of secession and nullification
Frees 4 Million Slaves
