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WorksheetsMeats Evaluation Event 2019 & 2017
Total questions: 75
Worksheet time: 38mins
What was enacted on June 30, 1906, to prevent the adulteration and mishandling of meat products?
Meat Inspection Act
Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act
Humane Slaughter Act
Wholesome Meat Act
What does the acronym USDA stand for?
United States Department of Agriculture
United States Development of Agriculture
United States Department of Animals
United States Development of Standards
The method of slaughter is performed by handling and processing animals in accordance with the Quran and conforming to Islamic dietary laws.
Kosher
Captive Bolt Stunning
Halal
None of them
The first implementation of HACCP system for food safety is credited to?
Kraft for the U.S. Army
Johnson and Johnson and the National Sanitation Foundation
Oklahoma State University
Pillsbury for NASA
In what year did the FSIS release the Safe Food Handling Label, now required on all raw meat products?
1978
1993
1994
2011
Growth-promoting implants are approved for use to be placed in the ear of swine.
True
False
Ractopamine hydrochloride and zilpaterol hydrochloride are examples of what?
Beta-agonists
Growth hormones
Antioxidants
Cure accelerators
Which of the following nutrients is NOT a major component of fresh meat?
Water
Carbohydrates
Protein
Fat
( ) is an essential amino acid for children, but not adults.
Isoleucine
Phenylalanine
Arginine
Valine
Which is not a fat-soluble vitamin?
A
C
D
K
( ) fats contain only single bonds between carbon atoms, while ( ) contain one or more double bonds between carbon atoms.
Monosunsaturated ; Polyunsaturated
Monounsaturated; Saturated
Unsaturated; Saturated
Saturated; Unsaturated
Lean Meat contains less fat than peanut butter, cheddar cheese or Swiss cheese.
True
False
Muscles are comprised o thousands of basic muscle contractile units known as?
Sarcomeres
Carbohydrates
Molecules
Fibers
Meat varies in tenderness based on the muscle it is from?
True
False
Actin is the primary contractile protein comprising the thick filament of the sarcomere.
True
False
The "Brisket" primal comes form which species?
Beef
Lamb
Pork
Poultry
Which of the following is NOT considered a primal of beef carcasses?
Side/Belly
Loin
Chuck
Flank
What regulatory standard describes a ham with less than 17% Protein Fat-Free (or PFF)?
Ham Water Added
Ham with Natural Juices
Country-Cured Ham
Ham and Water Product
Which Government agency requires and oversees meat labeling?
Livestock and Poultry Program
Meat Grading and Certification
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS)
Which of the following is NOT mandatory to be labeled on the FSIS-regulated meat product?
Establishment Number
Name and Address of Producer or Distributor
Country of Origin
Ingredient List
Meat products derived from livestock raided on pasture and have received antibiotics can e considered "Certified Organic"?
True
False
Maturity classes divide meat into categories based on age. In which species are maturity calsses not used?
Beef
Lamb
Pork
All of the answers utilize maturity classes
Marbling is the small flecks of fat within the ribeye muscle.
True
False
What is examined for determination of degrees of marbling in beef carcasses?
Round
Ribeye
Loin eye
Feathering
A lamb carcass with two spool joints would be classified as a ( ).
Lamb
Ram
Young mutton
Mutton
From a safety point of view, it is okay to consume or re-freeze raw meat that has been stored at room temperature for more than two hours.
True
False
Which practice is NOT listed on the USDA-FSIS Safe Handling Instructions?
Keep refrigerated or frozen
Wash raw meat before cooking
Thaw in a refrigerator or microwave
Cook thoroughly
Select the preferred method to thaw frozen meat
Submersing in warm water
On a window sill
Ina a refrigerator
Ina a bowl on the kitchen counter
Ground meat should be refrigerated quickly and used within______ days of purchase?
2
5
10
14
Meat can be cooked directly from a frozen state without first being defrosted.
True
False
It is better and safer to handle leftover eats by
Refrigerating quickly and letting the product cool at a fast rate
Refrigerating slowly and letting the product cool at a slow rate
Discarding all leftovers
Feeding them to pets
Proper freezing of meat should be at a temperature at or below
0 degrees F
0 degrees C
0 degrees Centigrade
32 degrees F
Which of these is NOT considered a dry cooking method?
Broiling
Braising
Grilling
Smoking
Which of the following cuts would be best suited for braising?
Chuck shoulder pot roast
Top loin steak
Ribeye Steak
Tenderloin
Which of the following is a correct statement regarding the labeling of processed meats?
All ingredients must be listed by level of protein
All ingredients must be listed in order of decreasing weight
All ingredients do not have to be approved by FSIS
All ingredients must be listed in order of increasing weight
Variety meats may be included in cold cuts even if they are not listed on the label.
True
False
Finished frankfurters shall not contain more than______% fat
30
25
40
15
Skeletal Meat is defined as the edible muscle tissue of an animal attached to the bone. Which is not considered a skeletal muscle?
Brisket
Shoulder steak
Tripe
Rump roast
_____ is defined as "any substance with the intended use of which results or may reasonably be expected to result-directly or indirectly- in its becoming a component or otherwise affecting the characteristics of any food"
Antimicrobial
Food Additive
Letter assurance
Processing aid
Which was one of the first food additives to change taste and preserve foods?
Salt
Red pepper
Thyme
Coriander
Sodium nitrite is well known for preventing the growth of ______?
Norovirus
Aspergillus spp.
Listeria monocytogenes
Clostridium botulinum
Ascorbic acid is used as an antioxidant is processed meats. Ascorbic acid is also known as_____?
STPP
Vitamin C
Vitamin E
Vitamin B9
Which is not considered a natural flavor additive for processed meats?
Garlic
Celery
Onion
Artificial sweeteners
Which additive is not considered a meat tenderizer?
Papain
Erythorbate
Ficin
Bromelain
______ is an ingredient used to retard mold growth on the outside of certain processed meat products
Dehydration
Sodium erythorbae
Potassium sorbate
Di-hydrogen monoxide
Which of the following is not one of the seven principles of HACCP?
Conduct a hazard analysis
Identify critical control points
Recognize potential failures
Estavlish corrective actions
In HACCP systems, the term CCP refers to
Critical control parameters
Critical control points
Cautionary control points
Crucial control points
Proper cooking is a method to minimize food-bacteria
True
False
What is the most common cause of foodborne illness?
Unsanitary harvest facilities
Mishandling of food
Lapse in HACCP documentation
Unhealthy lie animal prior to harvest
Which foodborne pathogen is known to cause miscarriage in pregnant women?
E. coli 0157;H7
Listeria Monacytogenes
Salmonella
Staphylococcus aureus
Which of the following would be classified as "lamb"?
2 Break Joints
2 Spool Joints
1 Break, 1 Spool Joint
Joints are not evaluated when determining the physiological age of lamb
Which component of meat is responsible for the body structure and chemical reactions essential to life?
Water
Fat
Carbohydrates
Protein
There are this many primal cuts in beef, pork, and lamb respectively:
7, 4, 5
7, 5, 5
6, 5, 5
6, 4, 5
Which of the following agencies does NOT monitor residue levels in meat?
EPA
BSE
FSIS
FDA
A serving size of lean meat is:
8oz
6.5oz
3.5oz
3oz
Which is the thick myofilament in the sarcomere?
Actin
Bundle
Fiber
Myosin
All of the following are examples of retail packaging EXCEPT...
Boxed Beef
Modified Atmosphere Packing
Overwrap
Vacuum Packing
The Nutritional Labeling and Education Act requires which of the following on a nutritional label?
Number of Calories per Serving
Number of Calories from Total Fat and Saturated Fat
Serving Size
All of the above
Hormone and antibiotic withdrawal periods are set by the__and then monitored through the __
FSIS and FDA
FDA and FSIS
EPA and FSIS
FSIS and EPA
Which piece of legislation was passed in 1906 to prevent the adulteration and misbranding of meat products?
Adulteration Act
Humane Methods of Slaughter Act
Humane Slaughter Act
Meat Inspection Act
Beef is more commonly aged than pork or lamb because...
Pork and lamb are harvested at a younger age so are naturally more tender
Pork and lamb are typically higher in fat content so are naturally more tender
Pork and lamb are typically leaner so are naturally more tender
Pork and lamb are much higher in protein content so are naturally more tender
Which is the suggested maximum caloric fat intake in a person's daily diet?
10%
20%
30%
40%
Approximately__ of graded beef in the United States grades at USDA Prime.
0%
2%
12%
22%
Which of the following involves vacuum packing meat in moisture-proof vapor film, then refrigerated for various time periods?
Dry aging
Organic Seasoning
Smoking
Wet Aging
Feed and feedstuffs are withheld from animals 12 hours prior to slaughter to...
Alter the chemical content of the meat for increased tenderness
Increase docility in the animal for easier handling
Minimize slaughter production costs
Reduce microbial contamination from visceral punctures
When was the first major outbreak of Escherichia coli 0157:H7? It was traced to ground beef from a major fast-food chain.
1973
1983
1993
2003
Retail cuts of meat are label on a uniform basis
according to the Uniform Retail Meat Identity Standards
according to the individual retail store's preferred name
according to the names provided by the Meat Inspection Act
according to the names provided by the Food Science Agency
Which component found in meat contains the most energy per gram?
Fat
Iron
Protein
Water
Short-Fed cattle are cattle that are fed in a feedlot from
130-170 days
90-130 days
50-90 days
Over 170 days
What term is given to the total weight of the food product minus the weight of the packaging materials?
Gross weight
Net weight
Packaged weights
Serving weights
What are the numerical measurements of the percentage of boneless, closely trimmed retail cuts of a carcass?
Inspection stamps
Maturity classes
Quality grades
Yield grades
What are the amounts of drug, antibiotic or hormone left behind in a product after withdrawal period has passed?
Enduring amounts
Lingering effects
Residual levels
Half-life component
Primal cuts are all BUT which one of the following?
sold in grocery stores for customer convenience
broken down into sub-primals then retail cuts
known by different names for each species
large pieces into which a carcass is divided
What is the grade "A" maturity beef that has a marbling score of "Small"?
Low Standard
Low Select
Low Choice
Low Prime
Which of the following is. a process of identifying possible sources of food adulteration during processing? It must be in place in all federal and state meat processing facilities.
AMS
HACCP
NASA
OSHA
