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PRICOS Midterm Exam

Total questions: 60

Worksheet time: 3600secs

Name
Class
Date
1.

Cost-Volume-Profit (CVP) Analysis is used to determine how changes in costs, volume, and prices affect a company's profits.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

2.

The contribution margin is the amount left over after deducting variable costs from sales revenue.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

3.

The break-even point is the level of sales where total revenue equals total variable costs.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

4.

In a CVP Analysis, the total contribution margin is calculated by multiplying the contribution margin per unit by the number of units sold.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

5.

A company with a high contribution margin ratio is more profitable than a company with a low contribution margin ratio.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

6.

The margin of safety is the excess of actual or projected sales over the break-even volume of sales.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

7.

CVP Analysis assumes that the sales mix of a company's products remains constant.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

CVP Analysis is useful for determining the sales volume needed to achieve a target profit level.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

9.

In a CVP Analysis, fixed costs are assumed to be constant regardless of the level of production.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

10.

CVP Analysis can only be used in manufacturing companies and is not applicable to service companies.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

11.

What is the primary objective of cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis?

a)

To determine the profitability of a company

b)

To determine the breakeven point for a company

c)

To determine the optimal product mix for a company

d)

To determine the market demand for a company

12.

What is the formula for calculating the contribution margin?

a)

Sales revenue - variable costs

b)

Sales revenue / variable costs

c)

Variable costs - sales revenue

d)

Fixed costs / sales revenue

13.

Which of the following is a variable cost?

a)

Rent

b)

Salaries of top executives

c)

Raw materials

d)

Property taxes

14.

Which of the following is NOT a component of the CVP analysis?

a)

Sales volume

b)

Variable costs

c)

Fixed costs

d)

Operating income

15.

The contribution margin ratio is calculated as:

a)

Total contribution margin / total sales revenue

b)

Total sales revenue / total contribution margin

c)

Total variable costs / total sales revenue

d)

Total fixed costs / total sales revenue

16.

The margin of safety is calculated as:

a)

Actual sales - breakeven sales

b)

Breakeven sales - actual sales

c)

Sales revenue - variable costs

d)

Sales revenue / contribution margin

17.

Which of the following is NOT an assumption of CVP analysis?

a)

Total fixed costs remain constant

b)

Sales mix remains constant

c)

Selling price remains constant

d)

Variable costs remain constant

18.

The contribution margin per unit is calculated as:

a)

Sales price per unit - fixed costs per unit

b)

Sales price per unit - variable costs per unit

c)

Total sales revenue / total units sold

d)

Total variable costs / total units sold

19.

By identifying which costs are fixed and which are variable, businesses can determine which expenses can be reduced in the short term to improve profitability. This is referred to as...

a)

Pricing

Decisions

b)

Production

Decisions

c)

Resource

Allocation

d)

Financial

Planning

20.

A company has a contribution margin ratio of 40%. What is the breakeven point in dollars if fixed costs are $100,000?

a)

$40,000

b)

$150,000

c)

$250,000

d)

$400,000

21.

A budget is a financial plan that helps you keep track of your income and expenses.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

22.

Creating a budget can help you achieve your financial goals.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

23.

Only people with high incomes need to create a budget.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

24.

It is not necessary to track your expenses when creating a budget.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

25.

You should prioritize essential expenses when allocating money in your budget.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

26.

Creating a budget means that you cannot spend money on non-essential items.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

27.

A budget should be flexible and allow for changes over time.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

28.

It is not necessary to review your budget regularly once it has been created.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

29.

Budgeting can help you identify areas where you are overspending and find ways to save money.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

30.

Creating a budget is a one-time process and does not require ongoing maintenance.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

31.

To calculate your net income, you subtract your total expenses from your total income.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

32.

If your monthly income is $3,000 and your monthly expenses are $2,500, your monthly savings would be $500.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

33.

If your monthly income is $5,000 and your monthly rent is $1,500, your housing expenses are 30% of your income.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

34.

If your total debt payments are $500 per month and your monthly income is $2,000, your debt-to-income ratio is 25%.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

35.

If you have a credit card with a $1,000 balance and a 20% interest rate, you will pay $200 in interest per year if you only make the minimum payment.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

36.

Your emergency fund should ideally cover at least 3 months of your living expenses.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

37.

If your monthly income is $4,000 and you allocate $1,200 towards your essential expenses, you have $2,400 remaining for non-essential expenses and savings.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

38.

If you want to save $10,000 in one year and your monthly income is $3,000, you need to save $833.33 per month to reach your goal.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

39.

If your monthly income is $3,500 and you allocate $500 towards savings, you have $3,000 remaining for expenses.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

40.

If you spend $300 per month on groceries and $200 per month on dining out, your total food expenses are $500 per month.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

41.

Scenario: A company sells a product for P20 per unit. The variable cost per unit is P12, and the fixed costs are P30,000 per year.

Question: The contribution margin per unit for the given scenario is P8.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

42.

Fixed costs are costs that remain constant regardless of the level of sales.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

43.

The break-even point can be calculated by dividing the fixed costs by the contribution margin per unit.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

44.

If the selling price per unit increases, the break-even point in units will decrease.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

45.

If the variable cost per unit increases, the contribution margin per unit will decrease.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

46.

The margin of safety represents the amount of sales above the break-even point.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

47.

If the actual sales revenue is equal to the break-even sales revenue, the margin of safety is zero.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

48.

The target profit is the amount of profit a company desires to earn after deducting fixed and variable costs.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

49.

If the fixed costs increase, the break-even point in units will decrease.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

50.

If the contribution margin per unit decreases, the break-even point in units will decrease.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

51.

A company sells a product for P20 per unit. The variable cost per unit is P12, and the fixed costs are P30,000 per year. What is the contribution margin per unit?

a)

P8

b)

P12

c)

P20

d)

P30

52.

What are fixed costs?

a)

Costs that remain constant regardless of the level of sales.

b)

Costs that vary with the level of sales.

c)

Costs that are incurred for each unit produced.

d)

Costs that are incurred only if a product is sold.

53.

What is the formula for calculating the break-even point in units?

a)

Fixed costs / Selling price per unit

b)

Fixed costs / Variable cost per unit

c)

Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

d)

Selling price per unit / Variable cost per unit

54.

A company sells a product for P20 per unit. The variable cost per unit is P12, and the fixed costs are P30,000 per year. What is the break-even point (in units) for the company?

a)

2,500 units

b)

3,000 units

c)

3,750 units

d)

4,500 units

55.

Scenario: A company sells a product for P20 per unit. The variable cost per unit is P12, and the fixed costs are P30,000 per year. What is the break-even point (in pesos) for the company?

a)

P40,000

b)

P60,000

c)

P75,000

d)

P90,000

56.

What is the formula for calculating the margin of safety?

a)

Actual sales - Breakeven sales

b)

Actual sales - Fixed costs

c)

Target profit / Contribution margin per unit

d)

Fixed costs / Contribution margin per unit

57.

Scenario: A company sells a product for P20 per unit. The variable cost per unit is P12, and the fixed costs are P30,000 per year. If the company sells 5,000 units, what is its margin of safety (in pesos)?

a)

P10,000

b)

P15,000

c)

P20,000

d)

P25,000

58.

Scenario: A company sells a product for P20 per unit. The variable cost per unit is P12, and the fixed costs are P30,000 per year. What is the target profit if the company wants to earn P50,000?

a)

P60,000

b)

P62,500

c)

P72,000

d)

P75,000

59.

Scenario: A company sells a product for P20 per unit. The variable cost per unit is P12, and the fixed costs are P30,000 per year. If the company wants to earn a target profit of P25,000, how many units does it need to sell?

a)

5,000 units

b)

6,250 units

c)

7,500 units

d)

8,750 units

60.

Scenario: A company sells a product for P20 per unit. The variable cost per unit is P12, and the fixed costs are P30,000 per year. What is the total contribution margin for selling 6,000 units of the product?

a)

P6,000

b)

P48,000

c)

P72,000

d)

P108,000