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3.3 Atmospheric Circulation

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
This layer is where weather occurs.
a)
troposphere
b)
thermosphere
c)
exosphere
d)
stratosphere
2.
Which of the following is the correct order of the atmosphere layers from Earth to space?
a)
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere
b)
troposphere, mesosphere, thermosphere, exosphere, stratosphere
c)
thermosphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, troposphere, exosphere
d)
troposphere, stratosphere, mesosphere, exosphere, thermosphere
3.
Describe how the ozone layer protects the earth.
a)
Absorbs solar radiation, Protects Earth from UV Rays,  and emits heat
b)
Ozone in the lower atmosphere is a pollutant
4.
Airplanes fly in which layers of the atmosphere?
a)
Troposphere, Stratosphere, and Mesosphere
b)
Stratosphere and Mesosphere
c)
Troposphere and Stratosphere
d)
Troposphere Stratosphere, Mesosphere, and Thermosphere
5.
Which layer of the atmosphere contains the ozone layer? 
a)
Mesosphere
b)
Stratosphere
c)
Ionosphere
d)
Exosphere
6.
Which layer has the hottest molecules?
a)
Thermosphere
b)
Mesosphere
c)
Exosphere
d)
Stratosphere
7.

How many oxygen atoms does a molecule of ozone contain?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

8.

What is the name of the international agreement committing parties to phasing out ozone depleting substances and phasing out chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)?

a)

Vienna Protocol

b)

Paris Agreement

c)

Montreal Protocol

d)

Antarctic Convention

9.

The depletion in the Ozone layer is caused by:

a)

Carbon dioxide

b)

Nitrous oxide

c)

Methane

d)

Chlorofluorocarbon

10.
What gas from the list below is a cause for global warming?
a)
Urethane
b)
Oxygen
c)
Carbon Dioxide
11.
What is the greenhouse effect?
a)
The warming of a planet due to trapped radiation.
b)
The cooling of Earth due to air pollution.
c)
The heating of a solid, such as a rock.
12.
This is an image demonstrating...
a)
Tornado Formation
b)
The Greenhouse Effect
c)
Hurricane Formation
13.
Which of the following are greenhouse gases?
a)
Carbon dioxide
b)
Methane
c)
Water vapor
d)
All answers are correct
14.

What is the name of the effect whereby moving air and water currents bend to the right in the Northern hemisphere because of Earth's rotation?

a)

Hadley

b)

Coriolis

c)

Cumulonimbus

d)

Convection

15.

Hadley, Ferrel, and polar are the names of

a)

bears

b)

feuding Kentucky families

c)

atmospheric circulation cells

d)

cloud types

16.

Air that is warmer than the air surrounding it

a)

rises

b)

sinks

c)

stays where it is

17.

Rising air leads to ____ pressure at ground level

a)

High

b)

Low

18.

Descending air leads to ____ pressure at ground level

a)

High

b)

Low

19.

Fast-flowing currents of air high in the troposphere are

a)

Hadley cells

b)

Jet streams or "atmospheric jets"

c)

Trade winds

d)

Altostratus

20.

What is the effect of global circulation on temperatures around the Earth?

a)

global atmospheric circulation does not affect temperature

b)

global atmospheric circulation makes hot places hotter and cold places colder

c)

global circulation moderates temperatures, warming the poles and cooling the equator

d)

temperatures change in a random fashion

21.

Westerlies are

a)

People who traveled Westward in the pioneer days

b)

People from the coastal states of California, Oregon, and Washington

c)

Prevailing winds at the mid latitudes (the Ferrel cells)

d)

Fast-moving currents of air high in the troposphere

22.
In which direction do prevailing westerlies flow?
a)
from east to west
b)
from west to east
c)
from north to south
d)
from south to north
23.
Steady winds that flow from east to west between 30°N latitude and the equator and 30°S latitude and the equator.
a)
Prevailing westerlies
b)
Horse latitudes
c)
Trade winds
d)
Polar easterlies
24.

What is the initial source for global winds and convection in the atmosphere?

a)

heat from the Earth's core

b)

the rotation of the Earth

c)

Moon's gravity

d)

unequal heating of the Earth by the sun

25.

Winds that blow from the North and South pole toward 600 latitude are called...

a)

trade winds

b)

westerlies

c)

polar easterlies

d)

horse latitudes

26.

Which global winds move FROM the east to the west?

a)

Doldrums

b)

Cauldrons

c)

Westerlies

d)

Easterlies

27.

Warm air going from the water to land during the day

Example: Cool air over the water sinks, warm air over the land rises

a)

Land Breeze

b)

Sea Breeze

28.
Albedo can best be described as...
a)
the temperature at the equator
b)
the amount of solar radiation absorbed
c)
the amount of solar radiation reflected
d)
the air pressure during El Nino
29.
Which type of surface would have the highest albedo effect?
a)
Forest
b)
Snow
c)
Water
d)
Rock
30.

According to the diagram, what can happen when solar energy hits clouds in Earth's atmosphere?

a)

it can be reflected or absorbed

b)

it can only be absorbed

c)

it can only be reflected

d)

it is neither reflected nor absorbed

31.

How much solar energy is radiated directly to space from Earth? (Hint! look at RED arrows)

a)

64%

b)

6%

c)

4%

32.

What amount of incoming solar energy is absorbed by Earth's surface?

a)

23%

b)

51%

c)

49%

d)

15%