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Respiratory Exam Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 12mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

With pharyngitis what does a fever indicate?

a)

Bacterial infection

b)

That your medications aren’t working

c)

That you ate soup that was too hot

d)

Viral infection

2.

What is epistaxis?

a)

Runny nose

b)

Excessive sweating

c)

Congestion

d)

Nose bleed

3.

Laryngitis is a ____ infection?

a)

All of the above

b)

Viral

c)

Bacterial

d)

Fungal

4.

How long do you have after symptoms begin to start an anti-viral medication before it is useful?

(a)  

5.

Mucinex is an expectorant?

a)

False

b)

True

6.

______ reduces viscosity of secretions.

a)

expectorants

b)

antibiotics

c)

antacids

d)

epinephrine

7.

When taking an Expectorant, the patient should be informed to increase ______?

a)

exercise

b)

hours of sleep

c)

fluid intake

d)

vitamin C consumption

8.

A _____ ensures that more medication reaches the lungs.

a)

aerolizer

b)

Inhaler

c)

nebulizer

d)

Spacer

9.

Which is an H1 receptor antagonist?

a)

Tums

b)

NyQuil

c)

Omeprazole

d)

Benadryl

10.

Why are opioid antitussives contraindicated in asthma patients?

a)

Fluid output

b)

Bronchoconstriction

c)

Bronchodilation

d)

vasodilation

11.

Why are intranasal corticosteroids preferred to treat rhinitis over antihistamines?

a)

Because rhinos don’t like them

b)

Less side effects

c)

More Convenient

d)

Cheaper

12.

What is not a side effect of oral sympathomimetics?

a)

Fatigue

b)

Insomnia

c)

Tachycardia

d)

HTN

13.

What is the mechanism of action for benzonatate?

a)

To stimulate the sympathetic nervous system

b)

To increase cough reflex

c)

To act as a local anesthetic to reduce the drive to cough

d)

To increase viscosity of secretions

14.

Antihistamines treat what?

a)

Allergies

b)

Leg pain

c)

Strep

d)

Nonallergic rhinitis

15.

Allergic and nonallergic rhinitis would be treated with which of the following forms of corticosteroids?

a)

Oral

b)

Nasal spray

c)

Aerosol

d)

Injection

16.

A patient has prescriptions for two inhalers. one inhaler is a bronchodilator and the other one is a corticosteroid which instructions regarding these inhalers is correct?

a)

The order of the administration does not matter with these two drugs

b)

The corticosteroid should be taken first

c)

The bronchodilator should be taken first

d)

The two drugs should be taken at least two hours apart

17.

When educating the patient recently placed on inhaled corticosteroids regarding common adverse effects the nurse should discuss:

a)

Fatigue and depression

b)

Anxiety and peripheral vasoconstriction

c)

Headache and rapid heart rate

d)

Oral candidiasis and dry mouth

18.

The nurse is teaching a patient about the use of bronchodilators it is important to remind them that using bronchodilators too frequently may cause which adverse reactions? select all that apply

a)

Nervousness and tremors

b)

Increased heart rate

c)

Decreased heart rate

d)

Nausea

19.

Nurse Rita is giving instructions to her client who is taking anti-histamines which of the following nurse teachings is appropriate for the client?

a)

Avoid ingesting alcohol

b)

Be aware that you may need to take a decongestant

c)

Be aware that you may have increased saliva

d)

Expect relief within 24 hours

20.

What do corticosteroids do?

a)

Increase urine output

b)

They take a long time to start working

c)

Reduce inflammation and suppress the immune system

d)

Make every single symptom go away

21.

Which is an example of an antitussive drug?

a)

Mucinex

b)

Allegra

c)

Codeine and hydrocodone

d)

Tylenol

22.

Tessalon pearls are an example of a?

a)

Opioid drug

b)

Non-opioid drug

23.

When a patient complains of blocked nasal passages you should recommend that they try ______ first?

a)

Essential oils

b)

Decongestants

c)

Nettie pot

d)

Steroid

24.

Guaifenesin is?

a)

Allegra

b)

Claritin

c)

Mucinex

d)

Benadryl

25.

An inhaler without a spacer sends the meds directly to:

a)

Site of action

b)

The back of the throat

c)

Right lung

d)

Left lung