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AC Circuits Final Review

Total questions: 90

Worksheet time: 23hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

________ current is the primary power source found in residential, commercial, and industrial applications.

a)

Alternating

b)

Direct

c)

Stable

2.

The most common waveform found in AC is the_________ Wave.

a)

square

b)

Sine

c)

sawtooth

3.

A_________ is one complete positive and negative alternation of a waveform.

a)

period

b)

alternation

c)

Cycle

4.

The_________ is the time required to produce one complete positive and negative alternation of a waveform.

a)

alternation

b)

period

c)

cycle

5.

The base unit of measurement for frequency is _________.

a)

ohms

b)

amps

c)

Hertz

6.

The term________ refers to either the most positive or most negative half of a waveform.

a)

Peak

b)

wavelength

c)

Hz

7.

The term_______ refers to both the most positive and the most negative halves of a waveform.

a)

period

b)

Peak to Peak

c)

wavelength

8.

A_________ is a device that converts Alternating Current to Direct Current.

a)

Converter

b)

Inverter

9.

A________ is a device that changes Direct Current into Alternating Current.

a)

Converter

b)

Inverter

10.

The process of changing AC to DC is________.

a)

Ignition

b)

Rectification

c)

Complication

11.

A__________ is an electronic device that only allows current to flow in one direction.

a)

Diode

b)

Transformer

c)

Resistor

12.

The positive lead of a Diode is referred to as the________.

a)

Base

b)

Cathode

c)

Anode

13.

The negative lead of a Diode is referred to as the________.

a)

Cathode

b)

Collector

c)

Anode

14.

A_________ is an electronic device that is capable of stepping up or stepping down an AC voltage.

a)

Rectifier

b)

Transformer

c)

Emitter

15.

Frequency can best be described as a waveforms cycles per second (CPS).

a)

False

b)

True

16.

When connecting a capacitor into a circuit, it is not necessary to observe correct polarity.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

A cell phone that operates at a wavelength of 5Ghz would be considered a very low frequency device.

a)

False

b)

True

18.

The main source of electricity in the U.S. is Power Plants.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

An Oscilloscope is a piece of test equipment that gives the user a visual representation of a waveform.

a)

False

b)

True

20.

Most modern electronics use Direct Current.

a)

False

b)

True

21.

The term________ indicates that a component has both a positive and negative side.

a)

Polarity

b)

Capacitance

c)

Resistive

22.

To make for sure a capacitive circuit is safe to work on, simply remove power from the circuit.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

Identify the above symbol.

a)

Voltage Source

b)

Capacitor

c)

Inductor

24.

The three main parts of a Capacitor are

a)

Plates, Dielectric, and Leads

b)

Cathode, Anode, and Gate

c)

Electrolyte, Conductor, and Power

25.

To properly discharge a Capacitor, simply_________.

a)

Unsolder the terminals

b)

Short the terminals to ground.

c)

Remove the voltage source

26.

When installing an Electrolytic Capacitor into circuit, it is important to observe correct polarity.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The base unit of measurement for Capacitance is the

a)

Ohm

b)

Henry

c)

Farad

28.

As the plate surface area of a Capacitor increases, the Capacitance will increase proportionately.

a)

False

b)

True

29.

As the distance between the plates of a Capacitor increases, the Capacitance will increase proportionately.

a)

False

b)

True

30.

A primary use of Capacitors in DC Circuits is Filtering.

a)

False

b)

True

31.

Inductance is the opposition to change in the magnitude of current in a circuit.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The term Inductor includes chokes, coils, and transformers.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

The base unit of measurement for inductance is the Ohm.

a)

False

b)

True

34.

Mutual Inductance is when the magnetic flux from one conductor induces a voltage into another conductor.

a)

False

b)

True

35.

The symbol for Inductance is (i).

a)

True

b)

False

36.

The base unit of measurement for inductance is the Henry.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

The primary coil of a transformer is connected to the power source.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The basic transformer consist of a primary coil, a secondary coil, and the transformer core.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

An inductor stores energy in its dielectric material

a)

False

b)

True

40.

A choke stores energy in its magnetic field to oppose any change in the circuits current.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

A transformer consists of two coils linked together by copper conductors.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

A transformer can step up or step down a voltage.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

The primary coil of a transformer is connected to the load.

a)

True

b)

False

44.

The secondary coil of a transformer is connected to the voltage source.

a)

True

b)

False

45.

A center tapped transformer is identified by a third conductor attached to the output.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

A 10 to 1 step down transformer with a voltage source of 120VAC attached to the primary coil will produce a voltage of roughly 12VAC across the secondary coil.

a)

True

b)

False

47.

Transformers operate based on the theory of self induction.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

A half wave rectifier is capable of converting AC to DC.

a)

True

b)

False

49.

A full wave rectifier is also known as a bridge rectifier.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

A primary use of transformers is in AC to DC power supply circuits.

a)

True

b)

False

51.

_____________ inductance refers to the ability of an inductor to have an effect on another inductor.

a)

Mutual

b)

Common

c)

Self

52.

The________ coil of a transformer is connected to the voltage source.

a)

Secondary

b)

Primary

c)

Core

53.

The________ coil of a transformer is connected to the load.

a)

Core

b)

Primary

c)

Secondary

54.

The_________ of a transformer servers a mechanical connection between the coils.

a)

Primary

b)

Core

c)

Secondary

55.

A transformer consists of two coils connected together by____________.

a)

Copper Conductors

b)

a Magnetic Field

56.

A_________ current in the core of a transformer resist current flow and is capable of producing heat.

a)

Negative

b)

Positive

c)

Eddy

57.

The thin layers of metallic material that makes up the core of a transformer are known as____________.

a)

Inductors

b)

Laminations

c)

Conductors

58.

The magnetic field generated by an inductor is also known as_____________.

a)

Capacitance

b)

Flux

c)

Winding

59.

An inductor tries to resist any change to the____________ in a circuit

a)

Current

b)

Capacitance

c)

Voltage

60.

A bridge rectifier circuit typically consists of________ diodes.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

1

61.

Multispeed motors are motors with two or more speeds.

a)

True

b)

False

62.

The horsepower rating (HP) of a motor specifies the speed at which the motor operates.

a)

True

b)

False

63.

An induction motor has no electric connections between the power sources and the rotor/shaft.

a)

False

b)

True

64.

The nameplate contains information pertaining to voltage, current, horsepower, and speed (RPM) specifications for that motor.

a)

False

b)

True

65.

The acronym RPM stands for reciprocation per meter.

a)

True

b)

False

66.

The starting current of a motor is generally much higher than the running current.

a)

False

b)

True

67.

Capacitor-start motors use electrolytic capacitors to start.

a)

False

b)

True

68.

Stator-Lock refers to a motor that is operating under normal conditions.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Electric motors are typically classified by the type of power source needed to operate them.

a)

False

b)

True

70.

AC and DC electric motors are considered interchangeable.

a)

False

b)

True

71.

__________ is the resistance of an inductor to alternating current.

a)

Inductive Reactance

b)

Phase Shift

c)

Hysteresis

72.

Identify the above circuit.

a)

Pure Inductive

b)

Pure Resistive

c)

Pure Capacitive

73.

Identify the above circuit.

a)

Pure Inductive

b)

Pure Resistive

c)

Pure Capacitive

74.

Identify the above circuit.

a)

Pure Resistive

b)

Pure Capacitive

c)

Pure Inductive

75.

The base unit of measurement for Inductive Reactance is the _______.

a)

Ohm

b)

Henry

c)

Tesla

76.

The formula for calculating Inductive Reactance is XL = 2πfL.

a)

True

b)

False

77.

What is the Inductive Reactance of a circuit with a 400 mH Inductor and a frequency of 60 Hz?

a)

240 Ohms

b)

151 Ohms

c)

48 Ohms

78.

According to the memory acronym ELI, voltage leads current in an inductive circuit.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

____________ is the total opposition of any combination of resistance, inductive reactance, and capacitive reactance offered to the flow of alternating current.

a)

Reactive Power

b)

Quality Factor

c)

Impedance

80.

The base unit of measurement for Inductance is the _____________.

a)

Newton

b)

Henry

c)

Farad

81.

What type of circuit is represented by the graph?

a)

Capacitive

b)

Inductive

c)

Resistive

82.

What type of circuit is represented by the graph?

a)

Inductive

b)

Resistive

c)

Capacitive

83.

What type of circuit is represented by the graph?

a)

Capacitive

b)

Inductive

c)

Resistive

84.

________ is the resistance of an capacitor offered to alternating current.

a)

Inductive Reactance

b)

Capacitive Reactance

c)

Pure Resistive

85.

The base unit of measurement for Capacitive Reactance is the_______.

a)

Henry

b)

Ohm

c)

Farad

86.

The formula for calculating Capacitive Reactance is XL = 2лfL.

a)

False

b)

True

87.

What is the Capacitive Reactance of a circuit with a 10 uf Capacitor and a frequency of 60 Hz?

a)

265 Ohms

b)

135 Ohms

c)

4 Ohms

88.

According to the memory acronym ICE, current leads voltage in an capacitive circuit.

a)

False

b)

True

89.

_________ is the total opposition of any combination of resistance, inductive reactance, and capacitive reactance offered to the flow of alternating current.

a)

Impedance

b)

Hysteresis

c)

Interference

90.

The base unit of measurement for Capacitance is the _________.

a)

Henry

b)

Farad

c)

Reactance