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WorksheetsAC Circuits Final Review
Total questions: 90
Worksheet time: 23hrs 30mins
________ current is the primary power source found in residential, commercial, and industrial applications.
Alternating
Direct
Stable
The most common waveform found in AC is the_________ Wave.
square
Sine
sawtooth
A_________ is one complete positive and negative alternation of a waveform.
period
alternation
Cycle
The_________ is the time required to produce one complete positive and negative alternation of a waveform.
alternation
period
cycle
The base unit of measurement for frequency is _________.
ohms
amps
Hertz
The term________ refers to either the most positive or most negative half of a waveform.
Peak
wavelength
Hz
The term_______ refers to both the most positive and the most negative halves of a waveform.
period
Peak to Peak
wavelength
A_________ is a device that converts Alternating Current to Direct Current.
Converter
Inverter
A________ is a device that changes Direct Current into Alternating Current.
Converter
Inverter
The process of changing AC to DC is________.
Ignition
Rectification
Complication
A__________ is an electronic device that only allows current to flow in one direction.
Diode
Transformer
Resistor
The positive lead of a Diode is referred to as the________.
Base
Cathode
Anode
The negative lead of a Diode is referred to as the________.
Cathode
Collector
Anode
A_________ is an electronic device that is capable of stepping up or stepping down an AC voltage.
Rectifier
Transformer
Emitter
Frequency can best be described as a waveforms cycles per second (CPS).
False
True
When connecting a capacitor into a circuit, it is not necessary to observe correct polarity.
True
False
A cell phone that operates at a wavelength of 5Ghz would be considered a very low frequency device.
False
True
The main source of electricity in the U.S. is Power Plants.
True
False
An Oscilloscope is a piece of test equipment that gives the user a visual representation of a waveform.
False
True
Most modern electronics use Direct Current.
False
True
The term________ indicates that a component has both a positive and negative side.
Polarity
Capacitance
Resistive
To make for sure a capacitive circuit is safe to work on, simply remove power from the circuit.
True
False
Identify the above symbol.
Voltage Source
Capacitor
Inductor
The three main parts of a Capacitor are
Plates, Dielectric, and Leads
Cathode, Anode, and Gate
Electrolyte, Conductor, and Power
To properly discharge a Capacitor, simply_________.
Unsolder the terminals
Short the terminals to ground.
Remove the voltage source
When installing an Electrolytic Capacitor into circuit, it is important to observe correct polarity.
True
False
The base unit of measurement for Capacitance is the
Ohm
Henry
Farad
As the plate surface area of a Capacitor increases, the Capacitance will increase proportionately.
False
True
As the distance between the plates of a Capacitor increases, the Capacitance will increase proportionately.
False
True
A primary use of Capacitors in DC Circuits is Filtering.
False
True
Inductance is the opposition to change in the magnitude of current in a circuit.
True
False
The term Inductor includes chokes, coils, and transformers.
True
False
The base unit of measurement for inductance is the Ohm.
False
True
Mutual Inductance is when the magnetic flux from one conductor induces a voltage into another conductor.
False
True
The symbol for Inductance is (i).
True
False
The base unit of measurement for inductance is the Henry.
True
False
The primary coil of a transformer is connected to the power source.
True
False
The basic transformer consist of a primary coil, a secondary coil, and the transformer core.
True
False
An inductor stores energy in its dielectric material
False
True
A choke stores energy in its magnetic field to oppose any change in the circuits current.
True
False
A transformer consists of two coils linked together by copper conductors.
True
False
A transformer can step up or step down a voltage.
True
False
The primary coil of a transformer is connected to the load.
True
False
The secondary coil of a transformer is connected to the voltage source.
True
False
A center tapped transformer is identified by a third conductor attached to the output.
True
False
A 10 to 1 step down transformer with a voltage source of 120VAC attached to the primary coil will produce a voltage of roughly 12VAC across the secondary coil.
True
False
Transformers operate based on the theory of self induction.
True
False
A half wave rectifier is capable of converting AC to DC.
True
False
A full wave rectifier is also known as a bridge rectifier.
True
False
A primary use of transformers is in AC to DC power supply circuits.
True
False
_____________ inductance refers to the ability of an inductor to have an effect on another inductor.
Mutual
Common
Self
The________ coil of a transformer is connected to the voltage source.
Secondary
Primary
Core
The________ coil of a transformer is connected to the load.
Core
Primary
Secondary
The_________ of a transformer servers a mechanical connection between the coils.
Primary
Core
Secondary
A transformer consists of two coils connected together by____________.
Copper Conductors
a Magnetic Field
A_________ current in the core of a transformer resist current flow and is capable of producing heat.
Negative
Positive
Eddy
The thin layers of metallic material that makes up the core of a transformer are known as____________.
Inductors
Laminations
Conductors
The magnetic field generated by an inductor is also known as_____________.
Capacitance
Flux
Winding
An inductor tries to resist any change to the____________ in a circuit
Current
Capacitance
Voltage
A bridge rectifier circuit typically consists of________ diodes.
2
4
1
Multispeed motors are motors with two or more speeds.
True
False
The horsepower rating (HP) of a motor specifies the speed at which the motor operates.
True
False
An induction motor has no electric connections between the power sources and the rotor/shaft.
False
True
The nameplate contains information pertaining to voltage, current, horsepower, and speed (RPM) specifications for that motor.
False
True
The acronym RPM stands for reciprocation per meter.
True
False
The starting current of a motor is generally much higher than the running current.
False
True
Capacitor-start motors use electrolytic capacitors to start.
False
True
Stator-Lock refers to a motor that is operating under normal conditions.
True
False
Electric motors are typically classified by the type of power source needed to operate them.
False
True
AC and DC electric motors are considered interchangeable.
False
True
__________ is the resistance of an inductor to alternating current.
Inductive Reactance
Phase Shift
Hysteresis
Identify the above circuit.
Pure Inductive
Pure Resistive
Pure Capacitive
Identify the above circuit.
Pure Inductive
Pure Resistive
Pure Capacitive
Identify the above circuit.
Pure Resistive
Pure Capacitive
Pure Inductive
The base unit of measurement for Inductive Reactance is the _______.
Ohm
Henry
Tesla
The formula for calculating Inductive Reactance is XL = 2πfL.
True
False
What is the Inductive Reactance of a circuit with a 400 mH Inductor and a frequency of 60 Hz?
240 Ohms
151 Ohms
48 Ohms
According to the memory acronym ELI, voltage leads current in an inductive circuit.
True
False
____________ is the total opposition of any combination of resistance, inductive reactance, and capacitive reactance offered to the flow of alternating current.
Reactive Power
Quality Factor
Impedance
The base unit of measurement for Inductance is the _____________.
Newton
Henry
Farad
What type of circuit is represented by the graph?
Capacitive
Inductive
Resistive
What type of circuit is represented by the graph?
Inductive
Resistive
Capacitive
What type of circuit is represented by the graph?
Capacitive
Inductive
Resistive
________ is the resistance of an capacitor offered to alternating current.
Inductive Reactance
Capacitive Reactance
Pure Resistive
The base unit of measurement for Capacitive Reactance is the_______.
Henry
Ohm
Farad
The formula for calculating Capacitive Reactance is XL = 2лfL.
False
True
What is the Capacitive Reactance of a circuit with a 10 uf Capacitor and a frequency of 60 Hz?
265 Ohms
135 Ohms
4 Ohms
According to the memory acronym ICE, current leads voltage in an capacitive circuit.
False
True
_________ is the total opposition of any combination of resistance, inductive reactance, and capacitive reactance offered to the flow of alternating current.
Impedance
Hysteresis
Interference
The base unit of measurement for Capacitance is the _________.
Henry
Farad
Reactance
