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SOL Science Review 2

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 5hrs 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

One way in which light waves are different from sound waves is that light waves -

a)

can move through empty space

b)

are caused by rapid vibrations

c)

travel more slowly

d)

can be reflected

2.

A student rubbed a plastic comb with a piece of wool cloth and then placed the comb near a stream of water. The water bent toward the comb as shown because of -

a)

thermal energy

b)

static electricity

c)

magnetism

d)

gravity

3.

A student is investigating the time it takes for different objects to reach the ground after they are dropped. The constant in this investigation is the -

a)

time to reach the ground

b)

distance to the ground

c)

weight of each object

d)

object being dropped

4.

When stirred together, which two substances form a solution?

a)

Sand and salt

b)

Sugar and salt

c)

Sand and water

d)

Sugar and water

5.

This is an image of plants on a shelf. The plants are most likely responding to which factor in the environment?

a)

Light

b)

Water

c)

Oxygen

d)

Carbon dioxide

6.

The greater the frequency of a sound wave, the -

a)

lower the pitch

b)

higher the pitch

c)

softer the sound

d)

louder the sound

7.

A student made the model above which shows the particles in a solid. To improve the model, the student should -

a)

put the beads in a square container

b)

take out some beads so the particles can move more easily

c)

shake the container gently to show how the particles vibrate

d)

use different-colored beads to make the particles easier to see

8.

Which substance produced during photosynthesis is represented by the X in the illustration?

a)

Water

b)

Oxygen

c)

Sunlight

d)

Carbon dioxide

9.

Which of these animals is classified as a vertebrate?

a)
b)
c)
d)
10.

An electromagnet can be made using a battery, insulated wire, and -

a)

an iron nail

b)

an aluminum can

c)

a nickel coin

d)

a gold chain

11.

Which pair of organisms needs to switch places for the ocean food chain to be correct?

a)

Phytoplankton and fish

b)

Animal-like plankton (zooplankton) and fish

c)

White shark and phytoplankton

d)

White shark and animal-like plankton (zooplankton)

12.

Which pair of colors is in order from the longest wavelength of light in the visible spectrum to the shortest wavelength?

a)

Green, orange

b)

Yellow, red

c)

Violet, blue

d)

Red, violet

13.

The conveyor belt moves the groceries by transforming electrical energy into -

a)

thermal energy

b)

radiant energy

c)

mechanical energy

d)

potential energy

14.

Coal is important for Virginia because it -

a)

can be used for energy

b)

can be divided into four types

c)

is found in many areas of the country

d)

is formed from plant and animal remains

15.
When water evaporates it is changing from:
a)
gas to liquid
b)
liquid to solid
c)
liquid to gas
d)
gas to solid
16.

When Earth is seen from outer space, it looks mainly blue. This is because most of Earth is covered with -

a)

ice

b)

mountains

c)

oceans

d)

deserts

17.

Select the term that correctly labels this statement.


If plants are watered every day, then they will grow faster than plants watered once a week.

a)

Inference

b)

Hypothesis

18.

A fungus is found growing on dead leaves on the forest floor. The fungus is an example of a -

a)

decomposer

b)

carnivore

c)

predator

d)

producer

19.

Based on the table, how much rainfall should a scientist have predicted for May of 2011 in Norfolk?

a)

12-17 in

b)

15-20 in

c)

18-23 in

d)

21-26 in

20.

Which of these best explains why the sun is not visible during the night?

a)

The moon blocks the sun from view.

b)

That side of the sun faces away from Earth.

c)

The sun stops creating light at night.

d)

That side of Earth faces away from the sun.

21.

A model of a plate boundary is shown. What most likely happens as the plates slide past each other?

a)

A mountain forms.

b)

An earthquake occurs.

c)

The ocean floor widens.

d)

Magma comes to the surface.

22.

What is the mass of the rock shown? (a)   g

23.

During pollination, pollen is transferred from stamen to a -

a)

petal

b)

stem

c)

sepal

d)

stigma

24.

Which of these is an impact made by humans?

a)

Marble being dug from a rock quarry

b)

Marble forming sedimentary rock

c)

Oceans drying and exposing limestone

d)

Limestone forming from shells of ocean animals

25.

Lobster pots are used by fishermen to catch lobsters in shallow water. In which area of the ocean would commercial fishermen most likely place their lobster pots?

a)

On the bottom of an ocean trench

b)

On top of a mid-ocean ridge

c)

On the continental slope

d)

On the continental shelf

26.

Which unit is best to measure the distance a runner covered in 30 seconds?

a)

mm

b)

cm

c)

m

d)

km

27.

In which direction will the ball most likely go after it hits the wall?

a)
b)
c)
d)
28.

Choose the list that will correctly fill in the spaces on the rock cycle.

a)

1 Igneous; 2 Metamorphic; 3 Sedimentary

b)

1 Metamorphic; 2 Igneous; 3 Sedimentary

c)

1 Sedimentary; 2 Metamorphic; 3 Igneous

d)

1 Igneous; 2 Sedimentary; 3 Metamorphic

29.

Which of these animals is classified as a vertebrate?

a)
b)
c)
d)
30.

An electromagnet can be made using a battery, insulated wire, and -

a)

an iron nail

b)

an aluminum can

c)

a nickel coin

d)

a gold chain

31.

High and low tides on the coast are caused mostly by -

a)

underwater earthquakes

b)

the gravity from the moon

c)

storms over the ocean

d)

the tilt of Earth

32.

The plant shown grows in swamps and produces an odor similar to a skunk. Why should people preserve a plant like the skunk cabbage?

a)

It depends on a moist environment.

b)

It has a certain role in the ecosystem.

c)

It is prized by gardeners for its flowers.

d)

It has leaves that are about the same shape as each other.

33.

Which pair of organisms needs to switch places for the ocean food chain to be correct?

a)

Phytoplankton and fish

b)

Animal-like plankton (zooplankton) and fish

c)

White shark and phytoplankton

d)

White shark and animal-like plankton (zooplankton)

34.

Students investigated how different colors of construction paper in a solar oven affect the heating of water. Which graph correctly represents the data for the brown construction paper?

a)
b)
c)
d)
35.

A student made a track for a toy sled using 4 different materials. At which section of the track is friction most likely to cause the greatest resistance to the motion of the toy sled?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

36.

Which pair of colors is in order from the longest wavelength of light in the visible spectrum to the shortest wavelength?

a)

Green, orange

b)

Yellow, red

c)

Violet, blue

d)

Red, violet

37.

Based on the mineral identification table, which mineral belongs in square X of the flow chart?

a)

Mica

b)

Graphite

c)

Magnetite

d)

Hornblende

38.

The conveyor belt moves the groceries by transforming electrical energy into -

a)

thermal energy

b)

radiant energy

c)

mechanical energy

d)

potential energy

39.

Students made a classroom barometer that can be used to measure -

a)

wind direction

b)

temperature

c)

air pressure

d)

precipitation

40.

Which of these is an example of a behavioral adaptation?

a)

A cow that has flat teeth

b)

A squirrel that has buried acorns

c)

A fish that has scales

d)

An owl that has soft feathers

41.

Coal is important for Virginia because it -

a)

can be used for energy

b)

can be divided into four types

c)

is found in many areas of the country

d)

is formed from plant and animal remains

42.
The variable in an experiment which changes as a result and can be measurable
a)
Manipulated/ Independent
b)
Responding/ Dependent
43.
Information gathered through your five senses
a)
Hypothesis
b)
Prediction
c)
Observation
44.
Observations which are made without using measurements. (Color, texture, odor, brightness, etc.)
a)
Quantitative Observation
b)
Qualitative Observation 
45.
A tool used for organizing objects and organisms by sorting them into categories according to their similarities and differences. It consists of branching choices organized into levels.
a)
Classification Key
b)
Inference
c)
Conclusion
46.
Something that is changed or tested in an experiment.
a)
independent variable
b)
dependent variable
47.
Observations that are made using only the senses and that describe properties.
a)
qualitative observations
b)
quantitative observations
48.
Observations that use numbers or measurements.
a)
qualitative observations
b)
quantitative observations
49.
Which is a quantitative observation?
a)
The car took 6 seconds to roll across the desk.
b)
The car is red.
c)
The birds made their nests in apple trees.
d)
The colder the air, the slower mold will grow on fruit.
50.
What is an independent variable?
a)
The one change of an experiment
b)
What is measured in an experiment
c)
Things that must stay the same
51.

Juan is doing an experiment to see how long it takes an acorn to grow into a 0.5-meter-tall oak tree. Which two instruments should he choose?

a)

Thermometer and centimeter ruler

b)

Thermometer and calendar

c)

Centimeter ruler and pan balance

d)

Centimeter ruler and calendar

52.

A group of students tested the effects of different amounts of water on ivy

plant growth. Afterward, they could not remember how much each plant grew per day. What should they have done to practice good science?

a)

Discuss their observations with other groups in their class.

b)

Discuss their observations with other groups in their class.

c)

Record daily information in a data table.

d)

Make up explanations for the results.

53.
a)

owl

b)

vulture

c)

golden eagle

d)

bald eagle

54.

Which variable may change and probably will change in the experiment, but "I" don't change it?

a)

Independent variable

b)

Dependent variable

c)

Constant

55.

How are sedimentary rocks formed?

a)

Erosion of rocks

b)

Heat and pressure

c)

Cooling magma

d)

Compaction and cementation of sediments

56.

Metamorphic rock is formed by —

a)

cementation

b)

compaction

c)

heat and pressure

d)

melting magma