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Test B questions NHA

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A phlebotomy technician is collecting blood specimen from a patient to measure the trough level of a medication.  The technician should collect the specimen at which of the following times?

a)

Approximately halfway between two doses of the medication

b)

Less than 15 mins after the patient receives a dose of the medication

c)

At least 2 hrs after the patient receives a dose of medication

d)

Within 15 min before the patient receives the next dose of medication

2.

A phlebotomy technician enters a patient’s room to perform a venipuncture and notices that the patient is sleeping.  Which of the following actions should the technician take?

a)

Write “unable to collect” on the requisition form

b)

Wake the patient before the collection

c)

Perform the blood draw

d)

Return later in the day

3.

A phlebotomy technician is performing a venipuncture on a patient who recently had a mastectomy on her right side.  The technician should draw blood from which of the following locations?

a)

Right arm

b)

Left index fingeLeft index finger

c)

Left arm

d)

Right index finger

4.

A phlebotomy technician is collecting blood from a patient for donation. The collection bag only fills halfway, and the vein collapses. Which of the following actions should the technician take? 

a)

Continue filling the collection bag from an alternate site

b)

Mark the collection bag as half full

c)

Combine two separate collection bags to make a whole 

d)

Use a new collection bag to draw a new unit of blood

5.

A phlebotomy technician must comply with which of the following OSHA requirements when performing a venipuncture? 

a)

Wear gloves when contact with blood is anticipated

b)

Report a blood exposure incident to the supervisor within 48 to 72 hrs

c)

Recap contaminated venipuncture devices to reduce exposure incidents

d)

Wear safety glasses if splashes, spray, splatter, or droplets of blood might be generated

6.

A phlebotomy technician is collecting a venipuncture blood specimen from a patient for a blood assay.  The technician should fill which of the following tubes first?

a)

Lavenderer-topped tube

b)

Yellow-topped tube

c)

Light blue-topped tube

d)

Green-topped tube

7.

Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy technician take after collecting an ammonia specimen?

a)

Place the specimen tube in an ice-water slurry

b)

Protect the specimen tube from light

c)

Keep the specimen at body temperature

d)

Keep the specimen tube warm

8.

Which of the following tests should a phlebotomy technician follow chain of custody guidelines?

a)

Troponin

b)

Lithium

c)

Blood alcohol

d)

Prothrombin

9.

A phlebotomy technician is collecting a blood specimen from an adolescent patient who weighs 42.6 kg (94 lb).  Which of the following amounts is appropriate to collect if the maximum allowable volume of blood is 1%?

a)

40mL

b)

70mL

c)

60mL

d)

100mL

10.

A phlebotomy technician is collecting a blood specimen from a patient.  Which of the following techniques should the technician use to anchor the vein just before inserting the needle?

a)

Anchor the vein 7.5 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) above the puncture site

b)

Use the thumb to anchor the vein 5 cm (2 in) below the puncture site

c)

Apply a flat tourniquet snugly 2.5 cm (1 in) below the puncture site to anchor the vein

d)

Attach a 5 cm (2 in) piece of hypoallergenic tape 7.5 cm (3 in) below the puncture site to anchor the vein

11.

Which of the following time periods should a phlebotomy technician collect a newborn blood-spot test screening card?

a)

Within 96 hr

b)

Within 5 days

c)

Within 72 weeks

d)

Within 72 hr

12.

A phlebotomy technician is collecting a blood specimen from a patient.  Which of the following techniques should the technician use to anchor the vein just before inserting the needle?  

a)

Anchor the vein 7.5 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in) above the puncture site

b)

Use the thumb to anchor the vein 5 cm (2in) below the puncture site

c)

Apply a flat tourniquet snugly 2.5 cm (1 in) below the puncture site to anchor the vein

d)

Attach a 5 cm (2in) piece of hypoallergenic tape 7.5 cm (3 in) below the puncture site to anchor the vein

13.

For which of the following procedures should a phlebotomy technician follow chain of custody guidelines?

a)

Paternity testing

b)

Digoxin level testing

c)

Lead level testingLead level testing

d)

Blood culture testing

14.

Which of the following personal protective equipment provides a phlebotomy technician with the best protection when drawing blood from a patient who has active tuberculosis?

a)

Surgical mask

b)

Shoe covers

c)

N95 respirator

d)

Double gloves

15.

A phlebotomy technician is collecting a unit of blood from a donor.  Which of the following actions should the technician take?

a)

Have the donor pump his fist prior to the venipuncture

b)

Instruct the donor to open and close his hand gently throughout the collection

c)

Place the donor in an upright position

d)

Insert the needle while retracting the skin above the insertion site

16.

A phlebotomy technician should comply with HIPAA to protect which of the following?

a)

Patients’ information

b)

Patients’ compliance

c)

Patients’ standards

d)

Patients’ consent

17.

Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy technician take when performing a venipuncture using an evacuated tube system? 

a)

Position the needle at a 15 degree angle near the vein and with the bevel down

b)

Position the needle at a 15 degree angle near the vein and with the bevel up

c)

Position the needle at a 30 degree angle in the same direction as the vein and

d)

Position the needle at a 30 degree angle in the same direction as the vein and with the bevel up

18.

A phlebotomy technician in an outpatient setting is identifying a patient before performing a venipuncture procedure.  To confirm the patient’s identity, which of the following questions should the technician ask?

a)

“Is your name John C. Chapman?”

b)

“Are you Mr. Chapman?”

c)

“Would you please state and spell your full name and provide your date of birth?”

d)

“Is this your name on the requisition?”

19.

A phlebotomy technician should verify that which of the following is an identifier for a specimen as long as it remains in the laboratory

a)

Accession number

b)

Medical record number

c)

ICD-10 codes

d)

CPT code

20.

A phlebotomy technician is interviewing a patient before performing a venipuncture.  During the interview, the patient states that he lives nearby and ran to the facility to “get in some running time today.”  Which of the following precautionary actions should the technician take?

a)

Place the patient in a reclining position for the venipuncture

b)

Reschedule the venipuncture for another day

c)

Have the patient rest comfortably for at least 15 mins before the venipuncture

d)

Offer the patient a high-carbohydrate snack before the venipuncture

21.

An unconscious patient is brought to the emergency department, and several blood tests are ordered. A phlebotomy technician should collect the patient’s blood because he has received which of the following types of consent?

a)

Expressed consent

b)

Explicit consent

c)

Informed consent

d)

Implied consent

22.

A phlebotomy technician is obtaining a blood specimen from a patient.  The technician notices swelling and a large hematoma forming at the puncture site. Which of the following actions should the technician take?

a)

Apply a warm compress to the site

b)

Remove the tourniquet and needle

c)

Apply pressure to the site for no longer than 1 min

d)

Ask the patient to bend his arm at the elbow

23.

A phlebotomy technician is removing his gloves after a venipuncture procedure. Which of the following actions should the technician take? 

a)

Remove the first glove so that it turns inside out during remova

b)

Grasp the tips of the fingers of one glove with the other gloved hand

c)

Turn the gloves right side out before discarding them

d)

Discard the first glove before removing the second glove

24.

When collecting a routine blood sample, which of the following veins should a phlebotomy technician attempt to draw first?

a)

Radial

b)

Ulnar

c)

Distal cephalic

d)

Median cubital

25.

A phlebotomy technician is following the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute’s (CLSI) clinical laboratory workflow pathway.  As part of the postexamination phase of this process, which of the following actions should the technician take?

a)

Review and verify results

b)

Enter critical laboratory data

c)

Provide post-puncture care.

d)

Process the specimen

26.

A phlebotomy technician is preparing to collect a blood specimen from the hand of a patient whose veins are difficult to access.  Which of the following devices should the technician use?

a)

Hand brace

b)

Supply clamp

c)

Phlebotomy wedge

d)

Hand immobilizer

27.

Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy technician take to prevent bleeding from a venipuncture site after the needle is removed?

a)

Apply a cotton ball to the site

b)

Apply pressure to prevent leakage of blood into the tissues

c)

Have the patient bend the arm at the elbow to reduce bleeding

d)

Apply a hot pack to the site if swelling or discoloration occurs

28.

A phlebotomy technician should invert anticoagulant tubes to prevent which of the following complications?

a)

Hemoconcentration

b)

Ph imbalance

c)

Hemolysis

d)

Specific gravity imbalance

29.

Which of the following actions should a phlebotomy technician take when labeling specimens?

a)

Labeling specimens at the time of collection and in the presences of the patient

b)

Keeping the specimens in the tray and labeling them in the laboratory

c)

Specifying the patient’s room number, last name, and date of birth on the label

d)

Writing the technician’s initials and time on the label prior to collection

30.

A phlebotomy technician is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a patient who is allergic to alcohol.  Which of the following antiseptic solutions should the technician use to prepare the insertion site?

a)

Iodophor

b)

Tincture of iodine

c)

Hydrogen peroxide

d)

Chlorhexidine

31.

For which of the following reasons should a phlebotomy technician document the total volume of blood drawn from a patient?

a)

To ensure a sufficient amount is drawn for laboratory test

b)

To determine if the patient is at risk for developing iatrogenic anemia

c)

To provide documentation for the patient’s personal records

d)

To obtain a reference for future blood draws

32.

During a routine venipuncture, a phlebotomy technician notices that a patient is becoming pale and diaphoretic.  The technician should identify that the patient is at risk for which of the following conditions?

a)

Syncope

b)

Nausea

c)

Seizure

d)

Petechiae

33.

A phlebotomy technician is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a small vein of an older adult patient.  Which of the following actions should the technician take to keep the vein from collapsing?

a)

Pull the syringe’s plunger back quickly

b)

Use a small needle for the draw

c)

Probe the vein with the needle

d)

Use a large evacuated tube for the draw

34.

A phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following phrases is represented by the abbreviation “SD”?

a)

Standard decision

b)

Standard development

c)

Standard deviation

d)

Standard determination

35.

A phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following series of venipuncture steps is in the appropriate order?

a)

Assess the site, cleanse the site, and insert the needle

b)

Insert the needle, place the tourniquet and label the tube

c)

Draw the specimen, remove the needle, and remove the tourniquet

d)

Identify the patient, cleanse the site, and assess the site

36.

During a veinpuncture, a patient reports a sharp pain radiating down his arm.  Which of the following actions should the phlebotomy technician take?

a)

Continue the draw and monitor the patient’s pain

b)

Reposition the patient and change the needle angle

c)

Pull back on the needle and continue to draw

d)

Release the tourniquet and remove the needle

37.

How often should a phlebotomy technician run quality control tests on point-of-care testing instruments?

a)

Every 6 months

b)

Bimonthly

c)

Daily

d)

Every 2 years

38.

A phlebotomy technician is using a point-of-care test system to determine a patient’s WBC count.  For which of the following results should the technician immediately notify the provider?

a)

1.8 mm3

b)

7.4 mm3

c)

4.6 mm3

d)

10.8 mm3

39.

A phlebotomy technician is collecting a blood specimen from a patient who has pneumonia.  Besides gloves, which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should the technician wear?

a)

N95 respirator

b)

Goggles

c)

Mask

d)

Gown

40.

According to OSHA standards, which of the following vaccines must employers offer to their phlebotomist at no cost?

a)

Hepatitis B

b)

Hepatitis C

c)

Hepatitis E

d)

Hepatitis D

41.

Prior to transport, which of the following specimens should a phlebotomy technician place in an ice bath within 30 mins after collection?

a)

Cryoglobulin

b)

Cold agglutinin

c)

Blood culture

d)

Arterial blood gas

42.

A phlebotomy technician is reviewing a laboratory requisition before obtaining blood specimens from a patient.  The technician should verify that the requisition includes which of the following information?

a)

A specimen identification code

b)

Emergency contact informaiton

c)

The patient’s previous medications

d)

The patient’s next of kin

43.

A phlebotomy technician is performing a total cholesterol point-of-care test for a patient.   For which of the following results should the technician immediately notify the provider?

a)

200 mg/dL

b)

140 mg/dL

c)

300 mg/dL

d)

180 mg/dL

44.

A phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following tube selections indicates the correct order of draw for a venipuncture?

a)

Gray, green, lavender

b)

Green, lavender, gray

c)

Lavender, green, gray

d)

Green, gray, lavender

45.

A phlebotomy tech is collecting a blood specimen from a patient who has cutaneous diphtheria.  Besides gloves, which of the following pieces of personal protective equipment should the technician wear?

a)

Goggles

b)

Mask

c)

Gown

d)

N95 respirator

46.

When should a phlebotomy technician perform external liquid controls for quality control on a CLIA-waived glucose point-of-care test?

a)

When a different technician performs the test

b)

Every week the test is performed

c)

With every patient

d)

When a new lot number or kit is opened

47.

A phlebotomy technician is collecting a blood specimen from a patient for blood cultures.  Which of the following additives do the blood collection tubes require?

a)

EDTA

b)

Sodium polyanethol sulfonate

c)

Sodium heparin 

d)

Gel serum separator

48.

A phlebotomy technician should identify that which of the following is the total blood volume of an infant who weighs 3.3 kg (7.3 lb)?

a)

240 to 330mL

b)

350 to 390mL

c)

405 to 450mL

d)

125 to 230mL

49.

A phlebotomy technician is instructing a patient how to collect a clean-catch urine specimen.  Which of the following cleansers should the technician instruct the patient to use when cleansing around her urinary meatus?

a)

Povidone-iodine

b)

Isopropyl alcohol 

c)

Hydrogen peroxide

d)

Mild antiseptic soap

50.

A phlebotomy technician is preparing to collect a blood specimen from a patient for a coagulation study.  The patient states, “I faint every time I get my blood drawn.” Which of the following statements should the technician make?

a)

“Tell me if you feel like you’re going to faint, and I will give you smelling salts.”

b)

“This procedure will be over before you know it.”

c)

“I will perform the draw while you are lying down.”

d)

“Don’t worry. I am well trained and you won’t faint with me.”