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AP Human Geography Unit 7

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Newly industrialized countries (NICs) like Brazil and Mexico are considered part of the 
a)
Core
b)
Periphery
c)
Semi-Periphery
d)
External
2.
Whose development model consists of a 5 stage process that countries go through as they develop economically?
a)
Losch 
b)
Rostow 
c)
Wallerstein 
d)
Weber
3.
Countries in _____ and _____ would likely have the highest rates of gender equality.
a)
North America: Western Europe 
b)
South America: Western Europe 
c)
North America: South America
d)
East Asia: South America
4.
Which types of countries' economies rely primarily on primary economic activities?
a)
Core Countries
b)
NICs
c)
Semi-Periphery Countries
d)
Periphery Countries
5.
Which region of the world has no core countries?
a)
North America
b)
Western Europe
c)
Oceania
d)
Sub-Saharan Africa
6.
Economic activities that are taxed and monitored by the government and count towards the GDP and GNP
a)
Formal Economy
b)
Informal Economy
7.
A well-educated and skilled population, lower NIR, access to health care, a higher GNI per capita, and lower levels of gender inequality are related to
a)
Core Countries
b)
Semi-Periphery Countries
c)
Periphery Countries
d)
NICs
8.
Farming, mining, fishing, and forestry are all considered to be
a)
Primary Economic Activities
b)
Secondary Economic Activities
c)
Tertiary Economic Activities
d)
Quaternary Economic Activities
9.
Created by Wallerstein to show that the world is interconnected and that we are all interdependent on each other.  Divides us into three tiers of economic prosperity.
a)
Dependency Theory
b)
Neo liberal counterrevolution
c)
structural adjustment loan
d)
World Systems theory
10.

The United Nations created these to help reduce disparities between developed and developing countries

a)

Sustainability growth ideas

b)

Subsistence Agriculture

c)

Sustainable Development Goals

d)

Sucky Ideas that don't fix much

11.

Which Revolution marks the shift in working with hands to machines for mass production (and profit)?

a)

Neolithic

b)

Industrial

c)

Green

d)

Beatles

12.

Trade Deficit

a)

policy that promotes elimination of trade barriers, such as tariffs and quotas

b)

when imports exceed exports

c)

non-economic negative effects from trade

d)

when exports exceed imports

13.
The ___ level of economic activity is represented in this photograph. 
a)
Tertiary
b)
Primary
c)
Quaternary
d)
Secondary
14.
What is the word for the number of people who can read and write in a country
a)
income
b)
literacy rate
c)
life expectancy
d)
free enterprise
15.
Which economic alliance is this map showing?
a)
EU
b)
NAFTA
c)
ASEAN
d)
OPEC
16.
A country that is mostly rural and engages in mainly primary level of economic activity is probably a
a)
developed nation
b)
developing nation
c)
industrialized nation
d)
primary nation 
17.

What is the Human Development Index?

a)

The health of an individual.

b)

A set of statistics or numbers that rank countries by their development.

c)

The country a person lives in,

d)

The number of preventable diseases in a country.

18.

model of economic and social development that explains global inequality in terms of the historical exploitation of poor nations by rich nations

a)

World Systems Theory

b)

Modernization Model

c)

Organic Theory

d)

Dependency Theory

19.

How would you describe a More Developed Country?

a)

Low-income countries characterized by little industry

b)

A country that has a developed economy with advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations

c)

A country that has started to industrialize

20.

How would you describe a newly industrialized country?

a)

A country characterized by large industrial and service sectors with high levels of gross national product

b)

A country that has begun transitioning from primarily agricultural to primarily manufacturing and industrial activity

c)

A country that is characterized by agriculture and they barter instead of use money

21.

How would you describe a Less Developed Country?

a)

A country that has begun transitioning from primarily agricultural to primarily manufacturing

b)

Also known as a developing country, a country that is at a relatively early stage in the process of economic development.

c)

A country characterized by high income per person

22.

What are the 3 statistics that create HDI (Human Development Index)?

a)

GDP per capita

b)

Literacy rate

c)

Life expectancy

d)

all of the above

23.

What is GDP, and what does it stand for?

a)

Gross Domestic Product. Only measures what is produced in the country itself.

b)

Gross National Product. Indicates the value of all goods and services produced by a country over a period of time, whether foreign or domestic.

c)

Gross Nations Produce. All of the food that is grown in a nation

d)

None of the above

24.

The above chart describes examples of which level of economic activity?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Quaternary

25.

free-trade zones

a)

or areas where goods are sold without trade barriers such as tariffs.

b)

or areas where goods are purchased without trade barriers such as tariffs.

c)

or areas where goods are traded without trade barriers such as tariffs.

d)

or areas where goods are traded without trade barriers such as taxes.

26.

A country that has a High Literacy Rate (greater than about 95%)

a)

More Developed Country

b)

Less Developed Country

c)

Newly Industrialized Country

27.

Image above is an example of

a)

Post-Fordist production

b)

Bulk-gaining industry

c)

Deindustrialization

d)

Bulk-reducing industry

28.

Example of a bulk-reducing industry

a)

Auto manufacturing

b)

Cell phone production

c)

Snack foods

d)

Lumber

29.

Maquiladoras are

a)

US workers that move to other countries for jobs

b)

Mexican factories on the US border that are owned and operated by US companies

c)

Mexican workers who enter the US legally on a work visa

d)

Mexican and American workers who migrate to Canada for higher paying jobs

30.

NAFTA and the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement

a)

Eliminated many tariffs and trade barriers between the 3 countries

b)

Increased tariffs on Chinese imports

c)

Eliminated trade with the European Union

d)

Banned Maquiladoras

31.
What does the human development index of a country tell us? 
a)
the qualify of life in a country
b)
 the quantity of life in a country
32.
A Country with an HDI of .92 is most likely what type of country 
a)
MDC
b)
LDC
c)
In between
33.
What is per capita income?
a)
the total amount of money a country makes in a year
b)
the average amount of money earned by each person in a country
c)
the amount of capital a person owns
d)
none of the above 
34.
Which economic measure of development divides the total value of goods and services produced within a country in a given year by its population?
a)
GDP
b)
GDP per capita 
c)
Purchasing Power Parity 
d)
GINI coefficient
35.

The Gini coefficient measures

a)

Homeownership

b)

Average income

c)

Distribution of wealth

d)

Access to medical care

36.

Which job is considered part of the informal economy in the U.S.?

a)

Teacher

b)

Doctor

c)

Target employee

d)

Babysitter

37.

Alfred Weber's leas cost theory takes into account all of the following EXCEPT

a)

locating markets close to source materials

b)

transportation costs

c)

weight of raw materials

d)

consumer demand for the finished product

38.

Which of the following phrases accurately represents a disadvantage of LDC's as they seek to industrialize?

a)

LDC's are too distant from labor sources

b)

LDC's lack raw materials necessary for industrialization such as coal and iron ore

c)

Demand in MDC's is stagnant

d)

LDC's lack proper infrastructural development to support industrialization on a large scale.

39.

Computer technical support jobs are increasingly being outsourced to India, because of improvements in telecommunications technology. Which term best exemplifies that trend?

a)

space-time compression

b)

agglomeration

c)

absolute distance

d)

multiplier effect

40.

Based on Wallerstein's world systems theory, which of the following countries best fits the description of a peripheral country?

a)

Brazil

b)

Mali

c)

Japan

d)

Germany

41.

According to Rostaow's stages of development, which of the following

a)

all countries will eventually pass through each of the five stage stages of economic development

b)

the colonial legacy will impede a country's economic growth

c)

countries might not pass through each of the stages in a linear manner,

d)

deindustrialization is accounted fro in the fifth and final stage.

42.

An example of a product made by a bulk-reducing industry is:

a)

potato chips.

b)

milk.

c)

automobiles.

d)

homes.

e)

textiles.

43.

Shopping malls are an example of:

a)

urbanization.

b)

deglomeration.

c)

agglomeration.

d)

cumulative causation.

e)

gentrification.

44.

Which is the BEST example of a footloose activity?

a)

a steel mill

b)

an auto assembly plant

c)

a software engineering firm

d)

a real estate office

e)

an aluminum smelter

45.

Silicon Valley in Northern California is famous as the home of many businesses that produce high-tech products or provide services to high-tech companies. This demonstrates the principle of:

a)

outsourcing.

b)

post-Fordism.

c)

market dependence.

d)

back office processing.

e)

agglomeration economies.

46.

A factory process transforming raw corn into processed baby food falls into which economic sector?

a)

Primary

b)

Secondary

c)

Tertiary

d)

Quarternary

47.

It is generally agreed that the current trend in climate change is caused by

a)

sea level rise

b)

increased use of fossil fuels

c)

reduction in biodiversity

d)

tilt of the earths axis

48.

The Maquiladoras of northern Mexico are

a)

manufacturing outsourcing plants

b)

border squatter settlements

c)

commercial produce farms

d)

illegal migrant camps

49.

A clustering of doctor's offices and pharmacies near hospitals is BEST explained by the benefits of

a)

enfranchisement

b)

Decentralization

c)

Agglomeration

d)

intervening opportunity

50.

Which of the following can be categorized as a primary activity?

a)

engineering

b)

coal mining

c)

teaching

d)

car manufacturing