Wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Mercury Venus

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which two inner planets have no moons?
a)
Earth and Mars
b)
Mars and Venus
c)
Mercury and Venus
d)
Venus and Mars
2.

Which planet is the hottest?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

3.

Which planet has the thinnest atmosphere?

a)

Mars

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mercury

4.

Which of the following characteristics is common to ALL FOUR planets in the inner solar system?

a)

have one or two moons

b)

have a solid rocky surface

c)

have a thin, toxic, atmosphere

d)

have the same orbit length around the sun

5.
Which two inner planets are known as "sister planets?"
a)
Venus and Mars
b)
Mars and Earth
c)
Venus and Earth
6.
The surface of Mercury is covered with
a)
gases
b)
volcanoes
c)
craters
d)
water
7.

Which planet rotates in the opposite direction?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

8.

Which planet has toxic clouds?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

9.

Which planet is the only planet with liquid water?

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

10.

One year is only 88 earth days on this planet

a)

Mercury

b)

Venus

c)

Earth

d)

Mars

11.

This planet has the densest composition overall.

a)

Venus

b)

Mercury

12.

Mercury has a much larger ___ - compared to Earth's moon.

a)

polar ice cap

b)

or thicker crust

c)

core

d)

atmosphere

13.

Today, all of the carbon dioxide (CO2) on Venus is located almost entirely in the

a)

crust

b)

mantle

c)

atmosphere

d)

oceans

14.

Why can't astronomers directly study the surface of Venus?

a)

the surface is just way too hot

b)

the surface is permanently obscured by thick clouds

c)

there is no surface of Venus

d)

too many active volcanoes

15.

One of the many discoveries of the recent MESSENGER space probe to Mercury include

a)

active volcanoes & a shrinking core.

b)

spider-shaped impact basins.

c)

water ice at the poles (like the Moon).

d)

strange alien bases on the far-side.

16.

This spacecraft was the first to visit Mercury & map just over half of its surface.

a)

Mariner

b)

MESSENGER

c)

Magellan

d)

Veneras

17.

Why is Venus so much hotter on average than Mercury - although Mercury is closer to the Sun?

a)

the orbit of Venus takes it closer to the Sun sometimes

b)

Venus' atmosphere is so thick that it traps the Sun's heat

c)

Mercury has no atmosphere (to speak of)

d)

because Mercury has a fairly substantial magnetic field