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Principles Spring Concepts Review

Total questions: 63

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When a company introduces a new product into the market, sets the price of the  new product below the competition's price, and then gradually raises it as  popularity for the new product grows, which pricing strategy are they using?

a)

price skimming 

b)

price penetration

c)

competition pricing 

d)

psychological pricing

2.

What is the establishment of a business in a foreign country called?

a)

mini-national

b)

joint venture

c)

contract manufacturing

d)

foreign direct investment

3.

Which term describes the number of items a company sells in one particular  product line?

a)

product mix

b)

product lines

c)

product depth

d)

product categories

4.

What involves hiring a foreign manufacturer to make your products according to  your specifications?

a)

franchising 

b)

joint venture

c)

multi-nationals

d)

contract manufacturing

5.

Which term describes when a company changes an existing product/promotion to  better suit the characteristics of another country?

a)

adaptation

b)

customization

c)

globalization

d)

protectionism

6.

Which form of introductory pricing does a company use on its products if they price above the competition

a)

price skimming

b)

price penetration

c)

competition pricing

d)

psychological pricing

7.

Which state of trade is a country in if it imports more goods than it exports?

a)

trade default

b)

trade deficit

c)

trade surplus

d)

trade surge

8.

Which term describes the group of people that a company focuses all their  marketing towards?

a)

focus group

b)

focus market

c)

target group

d)

target market

9.

Which stage of the decision-making process would Jason be in if he were deciding  which toothpaste brand would help him to whiten his teeth?

a)

problem recognition

b)

 purchase the product

c)

evaluation of alternatives

d)

post purchase evaluation

10.

Which of the following statements best describes the law of diminishing marginal  utility?

a)

 consumers will only buy a product if it is on sale

b)

consumers will only buy so much of a product even though prices are low

c)

 consumers will buy as much of a product as they want to regardless of price

d)

consumers will buy as much of a product as they want as long as the price is  cheap

11.

Which term is used to describe how an employee is being paid when pay is based  only on the number of products they have sold?

a)

commission

b)

quota

c)

salary

d)

stipend

12.

What is the process of designing activities in order to create goodwill toward a  business?

a)

advertising

b)

promotion

c)

public relations

d)

selling

13.

Which term describes a private company that combines shipments from several  different businesses and delivers them to their destinations?

a)

freight mover

b)

freight tracker

c)

 freight follower

d)

freight forwarder

14.

Which term describes a firm’s percentage of the total sales volume generated by  all competitors in a given market?

a)

market sales

b)

market share

c)

 market volume

d)

market percentage

15.

A customer goes to an optometrist and is fitted for new frames. What type of sale  is this?

a)

e-tailing selling

b)

personal selling

c)

telemarketing selling

d)

business-to-business selling

16.

When a store promotes a product's price in regards to the amount you buy, which  pricing strategy are they using? For example: 5 pairs of socks for $15.00.

a)

prestige pricing

b)

everyday low pricing

c)

multiple unit pricing

d)

penetration pricing

17.

Which would be an example of a specialty media item?

a)

coupon

b)

magnet

c)

magazine

d)

newspaper

18.

What type of pricing strategy is everyday low pricing?

a)

price lining

b)

multiple unit pricing

c)

psychological pricing

d)

seasonal discount pricing

19.

Which term describes the channels of communication advertisers use and pay for  to send their messages to potential customers?

a)

advertising media

b)

publicity

c)

public relations

d)

visual merchandising

20.

A shirt manufacturer makes 100 shirts to sell at $50 each. It costs $10 to make and  market each shirt. How many shirts do they need to sell to make back their initial  investment?

a)

20

b)

40

c)

50

d)

60

21.

Which term describes a value placed on a good or service?

a)

place

b)

price

c)

product

d)

promotion

22.

What is an example of product bundling?

a)

a box of candy

b)

a pair of shoes

c)

a bottle of perfume

d)

a vacation package

23.

What term describes all decisions a business makes about the production and sale  of its products?

a)

product planning

b)

product bundling

c)

product packaging

d)

product positioning

24.

What type of advertising attempts to create a favorable impression and goodwill  for a business or an organization?

a)

institutional

b)

national

c)

product

d)

trade

25.

In response to consumer wants and needs, what do companies add to their  products?

a)

accessories and allowances

b)

allowances and safeguards

c)

features and benefits

d)

safeguards and features

26.

Which form of transportation would natural gas transported from Alaska to Maine  use?

a)

air

b)

pipeline

c)

train

d)

truck

27.

When demand is barely affected by a change in price, what type of demand does  the product have?

a)

constant

b)

elastic

c)

inelastic

d)

stagnant

28.

Coca-Cola Worldwide Distribution center sells its products to a local Coca-Cola  Distribution center who sells the products to Costco Wholesale who sells it to CVS  Pharmacy who then sells it to a customer. Which level of distribution intensity is  Coca-Cola using

a)

direct

b)

indirect

c)

exclusive

d)

selective

29.

The makeup brand Maybelline can be purchased at Walmart, Target, Kroger,  Walgreens, and other convenient stores. Which level of distribution intensity is  Maybelline using?

a)

direct

b)

exclusive

c)

intensive

d)

selective

30.

Karen buys a t-shirt to remember her trip to Disney World. What type of buying  motive is this?

a)

emotional

b)

extensive

c)

limited

d)

routine

31.

Which advertising element is NOT included in transit advertising?

a)

posters inside trains

b)

billboards along the highway

c)

exterior posters on buses and taxis

d)

posters found inside bus stations

32.

Which of the following is a disadvantage of outdoor advertising?

a)

highly visible 

b)

limited viewing time

c)

relatively inexpensive

d)

reaches a specific geographic area

33.

Which term describes a word, name, symbol, sound or combination that has been  legally protected by the federal government?

a)

trademark

b)

trade name

c)

 trade symbol

d)

trade character

34.

Tommy Hilfiger clothing can be purchased in large department stores, such as  Dillard’s, Macy’s and Nordstrom. Which level of distribution intensity is Tommy  Hilfiger using?

a)

e-commerce

b)

exclusive

c)

intensive

d)

selective

35.

Ingles sells a variety of products such as cookies, meat, bread, shampoo, and  much more. Which term describes what all of these products are in relation to the  store?

a)

product line

b)

product mix

c)

product depth

d)

product width

36.

Which of the following is an objective of sales promotion?

a)

to decrease sales

b)

to inform consumers about old products 

c)

to increase sales by creating a positive store or corporate image 

d)

to spend money sending advertisements to people outside their target  market

37.

Samsung advertises the unique advantages of their cell phones in comparison to  the Apple. Which form of product positioning are they using?

a)

positioning by price and quality

b)

positioning by features and benefits

c)

positioning by unique characteristics

d)

positioning in relation to the competition

38.

What is the first step in the selling process?

a)

approach

b)

determine customer needs

c)

follow up

d)

presentation

39.

Which concept describes matching the characteristics of a product to a customer's  needs and wants?

a)

feature-benefit selling

b)

high pressure selling

c)

rational selling

d)

retail selling

40.

 Which term describes mentioning additional or related merchandise to the  customer after they have decided to purchase an item?

a)

closing the sale

b)

determining needs

c)

suggestion selling 

d)

relationship building

41.

You purchase Kellogg’s Rice Crispy cereal. What type of product did you purchase?

a)

generic brand product

b)

geographic brand product

c)

national brand product

d)

private brand product

42.

Which type of promotion does a business have the least control over?

a)

advertising

b)

personal selling

c)

publicity

d)

sales promotion

43.

Which term describes a "catch phrase" or small group of words combined in a  special way to present an advertising message?

a)

copy

b)

logotype

c)

slogan

d)

spectacular

44.

What is the term for retailers selling products over the internet to the customer?

a)

e-retail

b)

e-selling

c)

e-service

d)

e-tailing

45.

When a product's price ends in an even number what is the perception by the  customer of the product's quality?

a)

the product is a bargain

b)

the product is new

c)

the product is old

d)

the product is prestigious

46.

 Brooke works for Publix. She manages the bakery’s inventory by refilling stock and  maintaining the store’s cake display. What is Brooke’s position?

a)

food broker

b)

manufacturer’s agent

c)

rack jobber

d)

retailer

47.

What form of transportation would be used to move gasoline from a refinery to a  local gas station?

a)

plane

b)

pipeline

c)

train

d)

truck

48.

Which term describes the use of the same promotions and selling the same  product in all countries?

a)

adaption

b)

customization

c)

globalization

d)

personalization

49.

Which of the following is both the most expensive and fastest method of shipping?

a)

boat

b)

plane

c)

train

d)

truck

50.

Which of the following is an example of public relations?

a)

 sales demonstration

b)

one-page ad in Time Magazine

c)

television advertisement about a Memorial Day Sale at a local store

d)

charitable activity such as an exhibit or parade sponsored by a business

51.

Which term identifies the point at which sales revenues equal the costs and  expenses of making and distributing a product

a)

break-even point 

b)

expense pricing

c)

revenue demanded

d)

return on investment

52.

Which term identifies the combination of different promotional elements?

a)

push strategy

b)

promotional mix

c)

 promotional strategy

d)

sales promotion

53.

Which term identifies the difference in value between exports and imports of a  nation?

a)

balance of trade

b)

balance of exports

c)

balance of imports

d)

balance of products

54.

Before Joe, a McDonald's employee, rings up a customer’s order of a burger, fries,  and a drink he asks the customer if they would like to “super-size” it? What method is Joe using to sell additional merchandise?

a)

 cross selling 

b)

promotional selling

c)

relationship selling

d)

up-selling

55.

What type of advertising is sent by businesses directly to prospective customers?

a)

direct-mail advertising

b)

magazine advertising 

c)

newspaper advertising

d)

spectaculars advertising

56.

When a company sets prices consistently low with no intention of offering  discounts in the future, which pricing strategy are they using?

a)

everyday low pricing

b)

markup pricing

c)

prestige pricing

d)

penetration pricing

57.

What does it mean to find the product gap?

a)

the time between an old and new trend

b)

the space between two pieces of a product

c)

the difference between what products are available and what is needed

d)

the difference in time from when a product is ordered to when it arrives

58.

Crayola has introduced a new line of glitter markers. Despite its similarity to  existing products, Crayola expects the new marker will be sold successfully. What  position technique is being used?

a)

positioning by feature and benefits

b)

positioning by unique characteristics

c)

positioning in relation to the competition

d)

positioning in relation to other products in a line

59.

What term describes products or promotions specially designed for certain  countries or regions?

a)

adaption

b)

customization

c)

globalization

d)

personalization

60.

What is the final phase of the product life cycle?

a)

growth

b)

decline

c)

maturity

d)

introduction

61.

A McDonald’s employee, rings up a customer’s combo meal and then asks

the customer if they would like a larger size combo. What method is the employee using to

sell additional merchandise?

a)

cross selling

b)

promotional selling

c)

relationship selling

d)

up-selling

62.

Louis Vuitton apparel uses which of the following psychological pricing techniques to

convey that they are a luxury watch brand?

a)

promotional

b)

multiple

c)

odd-even

d)

prestige

63.

The price of a new product is set very high to capitalize on the

high demand during its introductory period it is called?

a)

price skimming

b)

price penetration

c)

competition pricing

d)

psychological pricing